越南和柬埔寨加强旅游合作

越南旅游总局局长武氏胜同柬埔寨旅游大臣翁塞雷武不久前在河内举行会谈时强调,双方将采取一系列措施,加强两国在旅游领域的合作。双方商定,将简化过境手续,为两国游客,特别是通过陆路和水路几条主要旅游线路的旅客提供方便。双方将配合加强旅游宣传,开辟两国合作的陆路和海上旅游线路,特别是开辟湄公河旅游线路。双方还决定,加强同老挝的合作,开辟铁路、公路和水路相结合的印度支那旅游线路。近年来越南和柬埔寨两国旅游合作不断发展。两国于１９９５年９月９日签订了旅游合作协定,又于１９９８年１２月１３日签订了１９９９～２０００年旅…     

中越航线有冷有热——访越南航空公司北京办事处总经理潘茂进

随着“两廊一圈”(指昆明-老街-河内-海防和南宁-谅山-河内-海防两个中越经济走廊以及北部湾经济圈)的发展,中越两国双边经贸合作迅速发展,中越两国航线也“飞”得越来越热。那么,除了随经济发展新增的商务旅客外,旅游行业的增长是推动中越航空客运增长的另一重要因素吗?燃油价     

中越旅游电子商务合作研究与构想

中国和越南国土相连,中国—东盟自由贸易区建成后,中国与越南的旅游合作不断加强。随着电子商务技术日趋成熟,全球旅游电子商务的不断发展,开展中越旅游电子商务合作是中越旅游业进一步发展与合作的要求和选择。     

中越进出口在中国与中国-东盟进出口中的地位初探

越南是中国邻邦,与中国的进出口贸易往来源远流长.分析中越双边进出口状况和趋势,有利于发展中国与中国-东盟进出口业务.本文通过相关数据分析和比较了中越进出口存在的问题,并从如何优化两国进出口贸易角度,对未来发展提出建议.     

中国一东盟自贸区下中越边境的经济增长方式与发展模式分析

中越两国山水相连，陆地边境长达1450多公里，经贸往来源远流长，优势明显。两国自1991年关系正常化以来，伴随着中国一东盟自贸区的建成，两国的贸易增长迅速，中国自2006以来连续八年成为越南最大的贸易伙伴。越南的大米、水果、煤炭、橡胶第一大出口市场是中国，而中国则是越南机械设备、纺织原料、建材家电和农资产品的主要来源地。据中国驻越南使馆的数据，中越双边贸易额1991年为3200万美元，2011年已突破400亿美元，增长1000多倍。2012年，中越双边贸易再创新纪录，达410亿美元。     

面向中国-东盟自由贸易区的广西与越南物流合作构想

东盟是广西第一大贸易伙伴,中越贸易又占广西与东盟贸易的8成,研究广西与越南的物流合作对进一步发展双方的社会经济关系具有重要意义。由于双方的经济发展具有较多的相似成分,因此,中越的物流合作应该建立一个政策、经济、行业、政府、民间的多层次的合作机制,这对提高双方的物流运营水平和效率,促进社会经济发展都具有极大的帮助。     

中越共建跨境旅游区探讨

中越跨境旅游资源丰富,德天-板约瀑布是跨越中国和越南国境的统一旅游景区。进一步建设中国与越南德天-板约瀑布跨境旅游区有利于吸引旅客,扩大两国开放程度,提高边境少数民族收入水平和治理环境污染。通过建立两国政府合作机构,实行相对特殊的边界管理政策,共同申请世界自然遗产,加快推进德天-板约瀑布跨境旅游区的建设。     

"一带一路"背景下中国和东盟国家贸易与投资研究——以中国和越南为例

中国与东盟地理位置相近,优势互补,双方在贸易投资方面进行了密切的合作,而越南作为东盟成员国之一,近几年经济发展迅速,吸引了大量的外资进入。在“一带一路”倡议提出后,中国与越南的贸易与投资往来更加密切,中国已经成为越南最大的贸易伙伴,“一带一路”建设给双方创造了新的平台。但是中越双边贸易与投资在获得发展的同时也面临着困境和问题,本文通过对“一带一路”背景下中越双边贸易与投资的现状分析,对中越双边贸易投资存在的问题进行探讨,并提出加强双方基建投资项目合作、优化进出口产品结构、支持政策创新的建议,以促进中越双边贸易与投资更好地合作。     

中国与俄罗斯的经贸关系发展趋势

[美国之音1月3日]俄罗斯一些经济学家认为，2007年中国同俄罗斯的双边经贸关系将存在两个新的发展趋势。第一是两国地方之间的经贸往来特别是边境贸易将更加活跃；第二是双方之间的投资规模将进一步扩大。但是，这些经济学家认为，俄罗斯开始收紧移民政策是否会对双边经贸特别是边境贸易产生影响还有待观察。     

越日双边贸易发展的实证研究:1990～2010年

1973年越南与日本建交,两国高层互访频繁,政治互信日益加深,双方在各领域合作均取得了令人瞩目的成效。尤其自20世纪90年代以来,两国政府高度重视双边关系,积极推进经贸合作,基于两国经济和资源的互补优势,双边贸易合作实现了迅猛发展。2006年越日两国政府宣布建立战略合作伙伴关系,两国关系由此迈入新的历史阶段。2007年1月11日越南成功加入世贸,WTO为越日双边经贸合作发展提供了一个良好的制度平台,未来双边经贸合作具有广阔的发展前景。     

旅游产业技术效率:总体测量与国别比较

近年来我国旅游业的快速发展取得了举世瞩目的成就,旅游业在国民经济中的战略地位得以确立,国际影响地位不断攀升。这一背景下,构建以产业技术效率为核心的国际竞争力成为建设旅游强国面临的重要议题。本文在回顾国内外相关文献的基础上,采用数据包络分析法(DEA)对30个旅游目的地大国旅游产业的技术效率进行了测量和比较研究,并对标杆国家进行了竞争优势分析,研究表明30个世界旅游大国中我国的技术效率水平相对落后,在纯技术效率和规模效率两方面都有较大改善空间。当前我国旅游业的竞争优势地位主要来自于资源禀赋优势和相对价格优势,而基于制度和技术创新的产业技术效率改善才是未来实现旅游经济可持续增长,构建国际旅游目的地核心竞争力的关键所在。     

Tourism,business linkages and small enterprise development in South Africa

Although considerable attention is given to the prospects for developing small, medium and micro-enterprises (SMMEs) in South Africa's tourism economy, very little relevant research has been undertaken in this regard. In this article, the findings are presented from over 60 detailed interviews conducted with key enterprises and entrepreneurs involved in tourism, outsourcing and small enterprise development in South Africa. The aim is to examine opportunities for outsourcing and business linkage development in South Africa's tourism economy, and to investigate the difficulties that confront the tourism SMME economy through examining the status of business linkages between large tourism enterprises and SMMEs in South Africa. The South African research is located within the context of existing works on tourism and small enterprise development in developing countries.     

海南中部民族地区乡村旅游定位——黎苗文化生态乡村旅游

乡村旅游的发展,在推动农村经济增长和社会进步方面发挥了积极作用,以乡村旅游来促进少数民族地区经济社会发展成为一种呼声。海南中部民族地区是黎族、苗族主要聚居的区域,长期封闭,经济落后,但黎苗文化及其原生环境却独具特色,在这一地区发展黎苗文化生态乡村旅游十分必要和可行。文章首先提出海南中部民族地区乡村旅游的定位——黎苗文化生态,然后进行发展黎苗文化生态乡村旅游的必要性、可行性和SWOT分析。     

Does history repeat itself? Economic development and policy convergence in Vietnam and South Korea

With one of the world's fastest rates of economic growth since the 1990s, Vietnam could be seen as Asia's next tiger economy. This study examines whether there has been policy convergence between the older East Asian developmental state model of economic development and that adopted by Vietnam. The economic development trajectories of South Korea and Vietnam are compared to identify similarities and differences. It was found that while policy convergence is evident there is also some divergence between the two countries.     

基于文本分析的海南旅游产业政策演进分析

产业政策是推进海南国际旅游岛建设的重要力量，政策的演进直接影响着政策的生命力。对2010—2020年制定的海南旅游产业相关政策文件进行量化分析，认识海南省旅游产业政策的特征与资源配置重点。可以看出，旅游产业政策应更专注加强“产业”方面；政策中法律、法规等形式需要丰富；政策聚焦资源导向型，需完善微观管理上的内容；为实现政策的可持续发展，应设立评估制度、监管政策，进一步提升政策对旅游产业发展的支撑效力。     

贵阳市与周边城市旅游信息竞争力比较研究

伴随三十多年改革开放，我国旅游业也踏上快速发展的轨道，对旅游经济的研究正成为当前旅游研究的热点之一。本论文以贵阳市及周边城市旅游信息化竞争力为研究对象，分别建立四个城市旅游产业信息竞争力的指标体系，采用定量分析与定性分析相结合的研究方法，通过选择四个城市在这方面的对比，了解贵阳市在旅游信息竞争力的欠缺之处，在此基础上为贵阳市旅游业发展提供一个基础数据分析及政策建议。     

Have cross-category spillovers of economic policy uncertainty changed during the US–China trade war?

This study investigates the interconnection of policy uncertainties between the world’s two largest countries, the US and China, and sheds light on whether and how the US–China trade war affects each party. Given the deep-seated economic integration and trade linkage between the two countries, these characterizations are essential for understanding how policy shocks propagate spatially. Using fiscal, monetary, and trade policy data from January 2000 to December 2019, I provide ample evidence of bilateral, multilateral, and system-wide measures of policy uncertainty connectedness. Monetary policy is most likely to be the leader of policy uncertainty in China, while fiscal policy is more likely to be the leader in the US. The cross-category connectedness is not constant over time. Overall, the direction of spillover is from the US to China, although this changes in different periods owing to different environments. These findings are useful for policymakers to monitor the effectiveness of policies and to help investors avoid economic policy uncertainty shocks induced by return fluctuations.     

U.S.–Japan and U.S.–China trade conflict: Export growth,reciprocity, and the international trading system

First Japan and more recently China have pursued export-oriented growth strategies. While other Asian countries have done likewise, Japan and China are of particular interest because their economies are so large and the size of the associated bilateral trade imbalances with the United States so conspicuous. In this paper we focus on U.S. efforts to restore the reciprocal GATT/WTO market-access bargain in the face of such large imbalances and the significant spillovers to the international trading system. The paper highlights similarities and differences in the two cases. We describe U.S. attempts to reduce the bilateral imbalances through targeted trade policies intended to slow growth of U.S. imports from these countries or increase growth of U.S. exports to them. We then examine how these trade policy responses, as well as U.S. efforts to address what were perceived as underlying causes of the imbalances, influenced the evolution of the international trading system. Finally, we compare the macroeconomic conditions associated with the bilateral trade imbalances and their implications for the conclusions of the two episodes.     

武陵山片区文化产业与旅游产业融合发展研究

旅游产业与文化产业在融合过程中出现的瓶颈必须寻找合适的途径打破, 实现二者顺利融合, 以此带动旅游产业、 文化产业以及旅游文化产业的快速发展. 必须以资源整合、 市场整合、 营销整合、 政策整合等手段推动武陵山片区文化产业与旅游产业的融合发展.     

Tourism and regional development: The case of South Africa's distressed areas

Uneven development is a long-established feature of South Africa's space economy. Recent policy initiatives have been launched for tourism to be a vehicle for regional development. Against the background of international debates about tourism and regional development, this article examines the tourism economy of South Africa's 23 priority development districts or distressed areas that are the current focus of national policy to redress uneven development. The nature and growth of tourism occurring in these areas is shown to be primarily domestic tourism and concentrated upon visiting friends and relatives travel. The prospects for regional development ultimately hinge upon leveraging potential assets for leisure tourism. Key challenges for incipient tourism-led regional development in South Africa are identified.