主客互动感知差异对在线旅游民宿顾客持续信任影响研究——以海南省三亚市民宿为例

在线旅游民宿交易的模式里,动态发展的信任是影响顾客在线购买决策的重要因素,而民宿主人与顾客之间的主客互动是产生信任的重要源泉之一。以三亚旅游民宿为例,通过对在线评论的数据爬取,归纳出主客双方关注焦点,将在线旅游民宿的主客互动分为物品互动、人际互动、情境互动三个维度。在此基础上,进一步研究主客互动感知差异对在线旅游民宿顾客从初始信任发展到持续信任过程中的中介作用。研究结果表明：主客互动内部不同维度在初始信任到持续信任之中起着不同程度的中介影响作用。其中,物品互动和人际互动有显著的中介作用,且物品互动的中介效应大于人际互动的中介效应,而情境互动的中介作用不显著。     

游客对目的地的信任:维度及其作用

近年来,不少旅游目的地存在"失信于民"的现象,典型如"三亚天价海鲜事件",这些现象极大地影响了游客对旅游目的地的信任,并进而影响到其对目的地的旅游体验、目的地的选择,等等。因此,有关游客对目的地信任问题的研究已成为一个迫切而重要的课题。基于此,文章立足于游客对目的地的信任问题,在参考已有旅游信任研究成果的基础上,借鉴社会心理学与营销学中关于人际信任与品牌信任的研究成果,首先探究游客对目的地信任的维度,其次考察其对游客满意度、游客重游意愿与推荐意愿的影响。文章通过对多渠道收集而来的479份实地调查问卷进行分析,发现游客对目的地的信任属于二阶因子结构,其维度包括游客对目的地的感知能力、感知友善与感知正直,进一步分析了3个不同维度对游客满意度、游客重游意愿与推荐意愿的影响。最后,文章对目的地信任形象的建设实践提出了相关建议,并对未来的研究方向进行了讨论。     

人格特质对旅游管理专业实习生留职意愿影响研究——组织社会化的中介作用

文章以旅游管理专业大学本科实习生为例,实证分析实习生人格特质与其在本行业留职意愿之间的关系,并探讨组织社会化的中介作用.结果显示,外倾性、勤勉正直性人格特质对留职意愿具有显著的正向预测作用,情绪敏感性人格特质对留职意愿具有显著的负向预测作用;工作胜任社会化、组织文化社会化在外倾性人格特质和留职意愿的关系中起完全中介作用;工作胜任社会化、人际关系社会化在勤勉正直性人格特质对留职意愿的影响中起部分中介作用.据此,文章最后提出了相关建议.     

旅行社服务不诚信行为如何影响顾客信任——心理契约违背与企业声誉的作用

服务诚信问题是旅游业中备受关注的一个现实问题。已有研究从企业层面分析了旅行社整体诚信度对顾客与企业关系的影响,但对于单次服务中不诚信行为如何影响顾客信任,尚缺乏深入的探讨。文章试图用心理契约违背理论来分析服务不诚信行为对顾客信任的影响过程,同时考虑企业声誉在其中的作用。在访谈研究的基础上,文章通过情景实验法来检验研究假设。实验结果表明,服务不诚信行为不仅导致顾客对旅游服务的期望未被满足,也让顾客感觉自己遭到背叛,因而造成顾客对企业的信任感降低。企业声誉在顾客信任违背过程中发挥着双面效应,既有缓冲的作用,也有激化的作用。但总的来说,在高声誉条件下,不诚信行为严重程度越高所造成的顾客负面反应变化幅度更大。     

旅游直播中顾客参与对购买意愿的影响研究

旅游直播已发展为旅游业新的营销手段之一,如何有效促进观看直播的顾客产生购买意愿已成为行业和学界关注的核心问题。本研究采用混合研究方法,旨在研究旅游直播顾客参与对购买意愿的影响机制,并试图探索沉浸体验在两者之间的作用。结果表明：旅游直播中的顾客参与对购买意愿有正向影响,但不同参与行为对旅游产品购买意愿的作用存在差异。其中,合作行为对顾客购买意愿影响显著。沉浸体验中介了顾客参与和购买意愿,并在人际互动和购买意愿间起完全中介作用。因此,旅游直播营销在实践中应重点培养与顾客的合作行为,同时,主播在与顾客互动的过程中应注重营造顾客的沉浸体验氛围,以提升直播顾客购买旅游产品的意愿。     

旅游直播特征对消费者在线购买意愿影响研究：心流体验的中介作用

<正>为探讨旅游直播特征（虚拟氛围、信息呈现质量、促销活动吸引力）对消费者在线购买意愿的影响机制,文章以S-O-R理论模型为基础,引入心流体验为中介变量,构建影响消费者在线购买意愿的模型,提出相关假设,并通过问卷调查对其进行验证分析。结果表明：旅游直播特征的三个维度——虚拟氛围、信息呈现质量、促销活动吸引力对在线购买意愿均具有显著正向影响;同时对心流体验均具有显著正向影响;而心流体验在旅游直播特征的三个维度与在线购买意愿之间起部分中介作用。     

旅游企业员工品牌公民行为对顾客品牌信任和品牌承诺的影响

员工在服务品牌的塑造和传播中起重要的作用.本文探讨员工品牌公民行为对顾客感知的品牌信任和品牌承诺的影响.数据分析结果表明:员工的品牌公民行为包含3个维度,即乐于助人、品牌热情和发展倾向;乐于助人和品牌热情对顾客的品牌信任有显著的直接正向影响,对品牌承诺有显著的间接正向影响;发展倾向对顾客的品牌承诺有显著的直接正向影响.本文对研究结果进行了讨论,并提出了管理建议.     

基于大数据技术的民宿游客推荐意愿影响因素研究——以云南丽江为例

文章充分利用大数据技术,通过分析民宿产品在互联网平台的海量售后评论数据,对表达推荐意愿的评论数据进行筛选,总结影响游客对民宿产品的推荐和再宿意愿的因素并形成指标集,结合影响因素所涉及的游客评论给出相关建议,以期为民宿行业管理者和经营者提供参考。     

住客酒店点评对调节焦点个体的说服效果

网络Web 2.0时代,游客在预订酒店时常常通过查询先前住客点评内容来了解酒店情况。住客生成的网络点评内容是影响口碑效果的重要因素,但点评内容正负性和详略性的作用现有研究还存在一些争议。以调节焦点理论为基础研究酒店预订中住客点评的说服效果,通过2×2×2实验研究发现,负向酒店点评对预防焦点个体的说服效果更优,正向酒店点评对促进焦点个体的说服效果更优,详尽的酒店点评内容对预防焦点个体的说服效果更大,简略的酒店点评内容对促进焦点型个体的说服效果更大。     

The Influence of Reviewer Demographic Information Provision on Trust and Purchase Intent for Users of Online Websites

E-commerce websites are increasingly interested in how to effectively utilize online reviews to positively influence consumer decisions. One potential mechanism is providing socio-demographic information about reviewers along with the reviews. This study investigates how consumer decision outcome variables (e.g., perceived usefulness, trust and purchase intent) change when reviewers’ age and gender are provided and when a consumer’s and reviewer’s age/gender are same or similar. The hotel industry was utilized as the context. The results from the experiment showed that, regardless of the compatibility of the provided demographic information (reviewers’ vs. consumers’), providing reviewers’ age and gender positively impacted consumers’ perceived online trust, and about half of the participants processed and remembered the demographic information. It was additionally noted that people who could remember reviewers’ demographic information had not only more trust in the reviewer, the specific company’s website, and the specific hotel itself, but also higher intention to recommend and book the hotel.     

酒店动态定价背景下的顾客情绪与购后行为研究 ——基于在线评论的证据

当前,酒店受收益最大化的驱使,透过电商平台更加频繁地对价格进行动态调整,而借助互联网,顾客获取价格信息的渠道也越来越多,对价格歧视的感知更明显,动态定价策略势必会对顾客情绪和购后行为产生影响。因此,以携程旅行网3256条酒店在线评论为分析文本,运用内容分析法中的词频分析、情绪分析以及社会语义网络分析进行研究。词频分析结果显示高频词集中于动态定价类、情绪类以及顾客行为类;情绪分析结果显示顾客情绪中消极情绪占据主导地位,其次是积极情绪,最后是中性情绪;结合编码方法总结出顾客购后行为有:自我保护、报复、顾客忠诚、利他四类;社会语义网络分析中顾客对动态定价总体表现出“核心层—次核心层—边缘层”的层级结构。最后根据研究结论,文章提出了相应的管理建议。     

Online Customer Experience and Its Relationship to Repurchase Intention: An Empirical Case of Online Travel Agencies in China

The study reported here examines the relationship between flow experience and repurchase intention by focusing on the joint mediating effects of loyalty. Data were taken from a survey of shopping experiences, at online travel websites, of 325 customers in China. The results show that flow experience has a significant effect on repurchase attention. Moreover, interactive speed, skill, challenge, perceived control, telepresence, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use are positively related to flow experience. Lastly, the findings show that loyalty, to some extent, acts as a mediator between flow experience and repurchase attention.     

Online Group-Buying of Tourism Products: Effects of Value and Trust on Site Attachment,Altruism, and Loyalty

Although online group-buying is increasing rapidly, little theoretically based research has been conducted on behaviors of online group-buyers of tourism products. Thus, the purpose of this study is to develop and test a theoretical model examining the relationships among value, trust, site attachment, altruism, and loyalty in the context of online group-buying of tourism products. The results indicate that the six hypothesized relationships among value, trust, site attachment, altruism, and loyalty are significant and thus validate the theoretical model. The findings of this study provide theoretical and practical implications for academics and managers of online group-buying sites.     

Online Feedback and Attraction Management: An Exploration of the Critical Factors in Effective Operations

The objective of this study was to identify the critical factors about which future visitors to attractions want information, based on online reviews. An NVivo-based content analysis was conducted using 4831 traveler reviews posted on Tripadvisor.com. In total, seven critical factors were identified: environment (e.g. hygiene and cleanliness); experience (e.g. being in good order, overcrowding); location and/or transportation (e.g. subways); price, purpose (e.g. taking photos); target group and suitability (e.g. with/without children); and time. The findings provide guidance for attraction managers on how to make an effective and efficient response to negative reviews on social media channels and how to identify and meet future customer needs. This study supports the attraction industry to improve service quality and attract more visitors in future.     

酒店顾客满意度评价体系研究——基于tripadvisor.cn的杭州高星级酒店评论数据

随着移动互联网的飞速发展和普及,越来越多的在线平台为了更好的满足消费者需求,为消费者提供了对产品进行自由、匿名的评价模式。基于此,各大线上平台已拥有大量的产品评价信息,对此类信息数据的研究和分析能够为企业的运营和管理服务带来新的价值。文章以tripadvisor.cn第三方平台中杭州高星级酒店的点评信息为研究数据基础,采用贝叶斯网络构建各维度和对应因素之间的相互关系,确定顾客满意度影响因素,并建立相应的杭州高星级酒店顾客满意度评价体系。研究表明,基于在线评论文本构建的顾客满意度评价体系较传统的方式更为精准、科学,更有利于酒店对顾客满意度做出准确的评价。     

The Effect of Service Climate on Perceived Service Value and Behavioral Intentions: The Mediating Role of Service Quality

The purpose of the current study is to assess the influence of employees’ perceived service climate on customers’ perceived service value and behavioral intention. Furthermore, the paper investigates the extent to which service quality mediates the relationship among employees’ perceived service climate, customers’ perceived service value, and behavioral intention. Data were collected from convenience samples of 400 customers and 375 hotel employees. The results of structural equation modeling indicated that: (1) employees’ perceived service climate has a positive and significant influence on service quality, customers’ perceived service value, and behavioral intention and (2) service quality has a positive and significant influence on customers’ perceived service value and behavioral intention. Additionally, this study revealed that the indirect effect of employees’ perceived service climate on customers’ perceived service value and behavioral intention through service quality is more than the direct effect of employees’ perceived service climate, customers’ perceived service value, and behavioral intention.     

Multilevel Analysis of the Relationship Between Type of Travel,Online Ratings,and Management Response: Empirical Evidence from International Upscale Hotels

The diverse characteristics of customers and hotels have been identified as relevant to online customer satisfaction at the individual level. In this study, a comprehensive examination is conducted, through the use of a multilevel, nested model and secondary data set. The results show that both online review experience and management response frequencies can positively affect customer satisfaction. Additionally, hotel managers need to pay more attention to customers who have less online review experience when they carry out targeted response strategies. The findings have various implications for both academic researchers and hotel operators.     

电子口碑对餐厅在线浏览量影响研究

Web 2.0技术和用户创造内容的发展改变了人们搜索和分享信息的方式,电子口碑作为传统口碑在互联网时代的发展产物,日渐成为消费者收集信息和进行决策的主要渠道。特别是近年来第三方点评网站数量不断增加,汇集了海量的信息,形成电子口碑效应,但是目前对这种效应的评价和测量研究不足。因此,文章借助第三方点评网站,研究消费者点评和编辑点评对餐厅网页浏览量的影响以及点评网上呈现餐厅的哪些口碑因素是吸引消费者浏览餐厅网页最重要的因素。研究发现,这两种形式的电子口碑对增加餐厅网页浏览量都具有显著的作用,编辑点评的重要性开始凸显,但消费者点评的作用更强。其中,点评数量是影响消费者浏览餐厅网页的最重要因素,其次是价格因素和消费者在餐厅网页上发布的图片。在餐厅体验的3个基本因素中,食物味道是影响餐厅网页浏览量最重要的因素。研究结果对第三方点评网站和旅游企业都具有重要的现实意义。