基于地形融合分类的分区二维恒虚警检测器

在非均匀杂波背景下,由于恒虚警(CFAR)检测器与杂波背景幅度分布不匹配,导致检测器性能出现剧烈下降。针对此问题,提出了一种基于地形融合分类的分区二维CFAR检测器。首先提出一种基于拟合优度(GoF)的地形融合分类算法来对非均匀杂波背景下的地形进行分类编号,同时记录各地形的幅度分布及幅度分布参数;再根据地形编号及记录的幅度分布选择相匹配的CFAR处理窗实现分区二维CFAR;最后利用实测数据验证了该地形融合分类算法的有效性,并用半实测、实测数据对所提出CFAR检测器性能进行了仿真验证,结果表明相比传统二维CFAR检测器,所提出的CFAR检测器在非均匀背景下性能有明显提高。     

超宽带透视雷达回波信号处理技术分析

本文对超宽带透视雷达系统回波信号处理中的杂波抑制算法进行研究,主要针对近距离或浅层应用中的回波数据杂波抑制问题,提出一种新的基于回波数据能量和数学特征的杂波抑制算法.对实测数据分别用均值法、基于图像处理技术的杂波抑制算法以及基于回波数据能量和数学特征的杂波抑制算法进行处理,结果表明基于回波数据能量和数学特征的杂波抑制算法能够在去除杂波的同时,有效地减少运算的数据量.     

基于联合概率加权的高分辨雷达目标点迹处理

针对高分辨雷达在跟踪扩展目标时出现多散射点的问题,提出了一种基于联合概率加权的雷达目标点迹处理方法。首先,对信号检测出的多散射点构建其残差变量,根据判别准则进行目标点迹配对处理,剔除异常散射点;然后,同时考虑散射点位置和回波幅度信息,计算联合概率的权值,目标多散射点经概率加权融合后估计得到散射中心。仿真分析表明,该方法在高分辨雷达扩展目标点迹处理中能有效抑制杂波的干扰,目标点迹精度在距离、方位和俯仰上分别提高了20.63%、47.51%和41.03%,同时具有很好的可靠性,满足工程应用的需求。     

随机PRI的LPI波形相参积累

随机脉冲重复频率(PRI)脉冲波形能够增加电子支援措施（ESM）利用重频分选侦收雷达辐射源信号的难度,提高雷达复杂对抗环境下的抗侦收能力。利用非均匀离散傅里叶变换(NUDFT)对这种低截获概率（LPI）波形进行脉冲多普勒（PD）处理时,距离模糊引起目标所处距离门走动,导致目标能量分散至多个模糊距离单元。为此,提出一种基于时间窗口的离散傅里叶变换(TWDFT)算法,实现了距离模糊条件下目标能量的相参积累。对TWDFT算法和加权副瓣抑制的性能进行了分析。仿真结果表明,基于TWDFT的PD处理在距离模糊时不存在目标能量分散问题,通过优化波形设计能够改善加权后目标主副瓣比。     

按多距离通道重构的杂波仿真方法

针对工作于中重频(MPRF)模式的机载脉冲多普勒(PD)雷达,提出了一种视频杂波信号仿真方法.该方法基于计算出的杂波功率谱,按距离通道进行时域信号重构,能够保留各距离通道内频域信息.仿真结果表明,I/Q两路视频信号进行FFT后能够反映出距离-多普勒通道的杂波二维分布,适用于杂波相干视频仿真.     

SIRP法相干K分布雷达海杂波建模与仿真

相干K分布是一种适于描述相干雷达海杂波的非高斯分布模型.快速,准确地模拟雷达海杂波对雷达最优信号处理器的设计及雷达系统的模拟是十分重要的.讨论了K分布海杂波的建模与仿真,依据模型选择SIRP海杂波仿真方法,详细的描述了SIRP法中滤波器Ⅰ的设计和滤波器2的设计及其广义分布变量的产生.最后仿真实验结果通过海杂波幅值概率密度分析和功率谱分析表明,这种方法是准确、有效、可行的.     

知识辅助的两级自适应抗干扰技术

机载雷达通常工作在强杂波、强干扰的复杂电磁环境中,如何有效消除压制干扰抑制杂波是其中的关键问题。传统的两级空时自适应处理（STAP）算法在静默期采集信号得到干扰子空间,在开机阶段运用空间投影技术抑制干扰并采用降维STAP抑制杂波。虽然该算法在干扰平稳时具有较好的效果,但是在实际应用中,复杂的干扰环境会破坏广义平稳假设。因此,仅采集单个静默期的干扰样本来估计协方差矩阵会出现偏差。为了克服该问题,提出采集多个静默期的干扰信号来估计当前的干扰协方差矩阵,以此来提高估计准确度,可以更好地抑制干扰。仿真结果表明即使在当前静默期采集的干扰信息不完整时,该技术仍然能够利用以前的干扰信息准确估计干扰协方差矩阵。     

偏好序距离与投票数为基数时Banzhaf权力指数的推广

在二元选择下,测算加权投票制表决权的大小有两种广泛被接受的方法,即Shapley-Shubik指数法与Banzhaf指数法,但它们都不能解决多备选方案或多候选人时决策个体的权力问题,更不能解决在加权投票制下群体对多方案或多候选人进行排序时决策个体的权力问题。本文利用排序距离来度量不同群体偏好序差异,从而提出了加权投票制下群体对多方案或多候选人进行排序时决策个体的权力计算方法,此方法是投票数为基数下Banzhaf权力指数的推广,最后,进行了实例分析。     

降低船用连续波雷达虚警概率的海杂波抑制方法

为了解决海杂波引起的船用连续波雷达虚警概率增大,以及海杂波抑制算法工 程应用难度大的问题,提出了一种工程实用的海杂波抑制方法。首先,通过双参数删除型 CFAR检测算法和统计检测算法进行二次检测;然后,依据邻近帧之间目标回波相关性 较强和片状海杂波相关性较弱的特点进行帧间处理。仿真和海上实验均表明,应用该方法的 船用连续波雷达可以降低不同强度的海杂波背景下的虚警概率。     

时频分析研究及应用

时变非平稳特性是现实信号的普遍规律,仅用时域或频域里的各种方法去分析不能揭示信号内部的局部特征和信息。本文通过对时频分析,清楚地描述了信号频率随时间变化的关系,进行了小波变换的实例分析。     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."     

Slowdown Trade Surplus Growth

According to Ma Kai＇s economic planning report submitted to the NPC session on March 5th,（Ma Kai is the Minister in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission）,the government has listed the slowdown in trade surplus growth and the steady expansion of external investment as major tasks for 2008.     

Ouyang Riping： A Hero Besides Entrepreneur

A bout fifty years ago. a baby＇s cry broke the sky of quietness, in a small and beautiful town of Hunan province, which surroundcd by green hills and clear water. Though his .birth brought his family great happiness and hope just as any new life, nobody knew that the little boy would get great achievement when he grow up. even start his business oversea, and earn international honor. Let＇s share with you the entrepreneur Ouyang Riping＇s story, which may insights thcsc people who want to succeed and complete oneself in favorite condition or adversity rather leave things to so-called fate.     

Belarus, A Chinese Fort in Europe

＂In recent years, we＇ve found increasing interest from Chinese investors in the Belarus economy. Please let China know, Belarus is always ready to be a true friend to China. We have built a fort in Europe for China,＂ the President of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko told Zhou Xiaochuan, President of the Bank of China, during his visit to the capital of Minsk, on January 8th, he expressed his high praise and firm confidence in the development of Sino-Belarusian relations.     

What＇s Behind Spring Festival？

Similar to what the Christmas Day means for the westerners,the Spring Festival is the most important celebration for Chinese people.This big event according to Chinese traditional lunar calendar relaxes and pleases the whole country as the happiest gathering time of the year.National-wide crusade for going back home,too-difficult-to-get train tickets,generous family-going-out shopping,Miaohui laundering,New Year Eve reunion dinner,visiting friends and relatives,watching annual TV gala......each piece of clue reminds us of the smell of Chinese Spring Festival.     

KEY WDRDS for Foreign Investment in China

FDI(Foreign Direct Investment),a component of a country's national financlal accounts,is investment of foreign assets into domestic structures,equipment,and organizations.It does not include foreign investment into the stock markets,concession and subcontract.FDI iS thought to be more useful to a country than investments in the equity of its companies because equity investments are potentially "hot money"which can leave at the first sign of trouble,whereas FDI is durable and generally useful whether things go well or badly.     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Consumption, New Protagonist in 2007 GDP

Not long ago, the National Bureau of Statistics released its 2007 Macro Economy Index. Social consumption retail sales reached RMB 8.9 billion, increased by 16.8 percent over the previous year, or 3.1 percentage points higher; the whole investment in social fixed assets was valued RMB 13.7 billion, a year-on-year increase of 24.8 percent, that is 0.9 percentage points higher; and trade surplus amounted to RMB 24.7 billion, rising by 47.7 percent compared with the same period last year, 26.3 percentage points falling over the increasing speed last year. According to preliminary estimates, GDP for the year was RMB 24.67 trillion, up by 11.4 percent from the previous year,