基于竞争优势理论的盐城市纺织品贸易出口战略研究

国际贸易是一国(地区)实现经济增长的重要手段。随着盐城市纺织产业的壮大,从竞争优势角度来大力发展纺织品贸易,开拓国内和国际市场是盐城市纺织产业真正能做大做强的必由之路。文章在分析当前盐城纺织品贸易竞争优势存在不足的基础上,提出了进一步扩大盐城纺织品出口贸易的对策和建议。     

中印纺织品服装出口竞争优势的实证研究

中国和印度劳动力资源都比较丰富,在劳动密集型产品出口方面有一定的比较优势。在纺织品服装贸易领域,印度一直对中国影响比较大。随着中国生产要素成本的不断提高、人民币升值的步伐加快,中国纺织产业国际竞争压力日益凸现。因此,借鉴印度纺织产业的成功模式,提升中国纺织产业竞争力正成为人们关注的热点。     

基于经济数学模型利用"后发优势"实现"赶超战略"分析

发展中国家通过引进技术，利用后发优势只能有限地缩小与发达国家的技术差距，无法实现“赶超战略”。发展中国家若想获得持久的竞争优势，实现世界技术领先水平的目标就必须在依靠技术引进的基础上充分重视自我技术创新，实现由技术引进为主向自主创新为主的转变。     

中国纺织品服装出口的竞争态势分析

市场经济一体化的深入、中国WTO的加入促使中国纺织品服装出口在新的环境下必须重新审视其竞争条件。本研究以中国纺织品服装发展的现状为基础,从内部分析了中国纺织品服装业不断发展形成的新的竞争优势以及仍存在生产技术落后等劣势;从外部来看,全球市场和产业结构的不断调整变化为中国纺织品服装出口带来了新的机会,同时也提出更大的挑战。     

中国纺织品出口争端进一步升温

今年随着中国服装出口急剧增加,欧美国家要求政府采取措施遏制这一势头的压力也在加大。而一旦欧美国家采取行动．中国纺织品和服装出口业刚刚开始伸展的手脚将受到束缚。     

比较优势、竞争优势和后发优势——中国经济发展战略的选择

比较优势战略的有效性受到了众多经济学家的质疑。发展中国家在采取这种战略时,最大的问题在于比较优势往往难以实现,不能够转化为现实的竞争优势。如果后发国家利用后发优势,则可以弥补比较优势战略的这一难题。对于中国来说,应该立足于比较优势,利用后发优势进行不断的“学习”,使比较优势转化为现实的竞争优势,增强其综合国力     

后配额时代的中国纺织品出口

2005年1月,全球纺织品贸易配额制将被取消。 有评论称,届时历史上规模最大、最迅猛的一次全球性就业和财富的大迁移将拉开序幕。《华尔街日报》更认为,随着纺织品进口配额制的取消,全球纺织业将发生天翻地覆的变化。 专家认为,全球纺织品贸易已全面进入后配额时代！而对于世界第一大纺织服装生产和出口国的中国来说,纺织品服装出口的发展前景将更加灿烂!     

我国纺织品出口对策分析

纺织工业是我国国民经济的传统支柱产业和重要的民生产业,也是国际竞争优势明显的产业,在我国占有重要地位.以纺织品出口贸易为研究对象,根据近年纺织品出口的数据,结合当下纺织品出口贸易背景,分析了我国纺织品出口现状,从中发现一些问题,由此,提出相关建议,并对我国纺织品未来的发展作出展望.     

我国纺织品出口竞争力分析

纺织行业是劳动密集型行业 ,我国的劳动力资源优势决定了纺织品在世界市场上的竞争优势地位。但是当前我国纺织品的出口正面临新的不利局面 ,纺织品的竞争优势因为这些新情况的出现正在呈现衰退之势 ,因此 ,我国纺织品必须针对这些新的情况拟订合理的应对措施 ,从而在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地。     

Determinants of firm-level export performance: a case study of Indian textile garments and apparel industry

Drawing on international trade and industrial organisation theories, this paper identifies variables affecting (a) the export decision function, i.e. to export or sell in domestic market, and (b) the export performance function, i.e. the share of exports in output. These functions are estimated for Garment and Apparel producing units in Delhi. The form of business organisation, reflecting access to capital, turns out to be a key determinant in both functions. The estimated marginal impact of identified variables (scale and share of sales expenses) on the probability of exporting in an estimated Probit model declines sharply when moving from single proprietorship to partnership and on to limited companies. On the other hand, every single determinant (scale, share of wages, share of sales expenses and technical efficiency) has been found to have an increasing marginal impact on export performance in an estimated Tobit model when moving across the three forms of business organisation. Empirical results suggest two policy changes to boost export performance. First, given the importance of scale for exports, the existing policy of reserving garments and apparel for exclusive production in small-scale units needs to be scrapped. Simultaneously, it is also necessary to amend current labour legislation applicable to large-scale factory units, as it introduces labour market inflexibility and hence serves as an impediment to the expansion of existing units and the entry of new units.     

竞争优势理论及其对我国服务贸易的启示

国家竞争优势理论是当前流行的国际贸易理论学说,该理论对一国制定服务业发展战略和提升国际服务贸易竞争力具有重要的借鉴意义。本文从国家竞争优势理论出发,在对我国服务贸易现状进行分析的基础上,提出以服务贸易国际竞争力为导向的若干对策建议。     

The empirical link between export dispersion and export performance: A contingency-based approach

Practitioners and scholars point out that firms are increasingly dispersing their capabilities across organizational functions. However, it is not clear whether all forms of dispersion, of any function, result in the same consequences. This study initiates investigation into the link between the cross-functional dispersion of influence on export marketing decisions (export dispersion) and export performance. Drawing on data from a sample of 225 UK exporters, the findings support the argument that active participation of non-export functions in export-marketing decisions affects export success. However, those performance consequences are dependent on internal and external contingencies. Export dispersion is beneficial for export performance when the export customer environment is more turbulent and, simultaneously, the export technological environment is more stable and the firm has lower levels of export information sharing. In all other scenarios examined in this study, greater levels of concentration of export decision-making (i.e. lower levels of export dispersion) appear to be more beneficial for export performance. Our findings imply that the management of the firm’s level of export dispersion is a complex task, whereby the degree of export dispersion pursued needs to match external environmental and internal firm factors.     

中国水产品的比较优势和出口竞争力分析

通过分析中国水产品的资源禀赋状况和显示比较优势以及中国水产品生产和对外贸易的现状特点,得出中国水产品在国际贸易中显示出的优势远小于其资源禀赋优势的结论,认为实现经营方式由粗放到集约的转变是中国水产品生产和对外贸易健康持续发展的根本。     

比较优势、单位价值和本土企业竞争优势——中国运动鞋产业国际竞争力脆弱性分析

目前,中国运动鞋产业国际竞争力表现脆弱。尽管从传统的竞争力指标看,中国的运动鞋产业国际竞争力非常强,但1/2的贡献来自外资企业,本土企业竞争力相当弱;与此同时,无论是外资还是本土企业都倾向于出口低端产品,且本土的单位价值比外资更低。造成这种结构的深层次原因在于,本土企业被游离在领导品牌商构建的核心价值链之外而被边缘化。因此,在进一步扩大对外开放的同时,积极做大做强本土企业是根本之道。     

出口退税的贸易效应研究 ——来自中国服装出口的经验评估

在我国历年出口退税政策调整中,服装产品退税率的调整频率和幅度在各行业中最为突出。以引力模型为基础,研究我国出口退税政策对服装出口的影响。实证结果表明,在控制贸易双方GDP、地理距离、货币相对购买力和国别特定因素条件下,出口退税政策调整对服装出口具有显著影响,提高出口退税率可以稳定或扩大出口,有效应对外需疲软。为消除出口骗税产生的虚假贸易数据的影响,以扣除贸易成本的进口国报告的进口额衡量我国出口贸易规模,实证结果再次印证,出口退税对服装出口有显著促进作用。     

我国蜂蜜出口美国的区域显示性对称比较优势分析

本文分析了我国蜂蜜出口美国的状况,比较了“显示性比较优势指数”、“显示性对称比较优势指数”和“区域显示性对称比较优势指数”在针对单一出口市场时的准确性,并测算了我国蜂蜜出口美国的“区域显示性对称比较优势指数”,对比分析了主要对手的竞争力和我国蜂蜜出口美国的比较优势。根据分析的优势状况,提出了相应的建议。     

亚运会对广州服务贸易促进作用的理论机制

2010年广州亚运会的举办,将极大的促进广州服务贸易的发展,给广州带来巨大的经济效用.文章利用迈克尔·波特的竞争优势理论和需求贸易理论从生产要素、需求条件、相关与支持性产业、企业战略、结构及行业竞争、机遇和政府等方面对此作出理论分析,提出"亚运会影响下的广州服务贸易竞争力模型",在此基础上总结广州服务贸易发展现状,得到一些启示及发展对策.     

The export intensity of venture capital backed companies

In this study we examine how venture capital (VC) firms influence the export behavior of their investee companies. VC firms perform an important governance function for investee companies by providing monitoring and value-added activities. Drawing on agency theory, the resource-based view of the firm and governance life-cycle theory we hypothesize that the relationship between VC governance resources and investee exporting behavior is moderated by investment stage. Employing a sample of 340 VC-backed firms, our results confirm this hypothesis. Monitoring resources are most effective in promoting export behavior for late-stage ventures and value-added resources in promoting export behavior in early-stage ventures.

Entrepreneurial orientation,export channel selection,and export performance of SMEs

Although research indicates that the export channel a firm uses can significantly impact export performance, it is unclear how firms should select this channel. Models of export channel choice tend to concentrate on transaction cost efficiencies, ignoring value adding orientations that entrepreneurial firms may possess. In this paper we develop and test the theoretical notion that in addition to transaction costs, differences in entrepreneurial orientation (EO) influence export channel choice and as a consequence export performance. Using data from a sample of Dutch and Italian SMEs we find that adding EO (moderated by institutional distance) significantly improves our model of export channel choice. Further we find that firms selecting export channels that align not only with transaction cost factors but also firm level EO, moderated by institutional distance, have higher export market performance. Thus, our study adds to and extends the export channel choice literature and provides interesting new insights into how EO helps firms create more successful export operations.