人民币汇改后中国资本市场改革的成就与问题

解决资本市场与货币市场的不平衡发展是中国实行金融改革的主要动因之一,随着大力发展资本市场的中央文件陆续提出,中国资本市场改革进展顺利,2005年7月人民币汇改后,资本市场也随之进入发展新阶段.过了2006年中国加入WTO承诺--对外开放金融业即将兑现,此前出现的新机遇和新问题亟待我们去分析解决,以积极应对对外开放对我国金融业带来的冲击并把握金融业开放给我们带来的契机.     

关于新旧会计准则的差异分析

新会计准则的实施，有利于贯彻以人为本的科学发展观，有利于完善市场经济体制，有利于提高对外开放水平，有利于资本市场健康稳定发展，有利于解决中国市场经济地位和反倾销问题，有利于金融改革和化解金融风险问题，有利于提高中国企业的形象。本文将从基本准则和具体准则方面对新旧会计准则进行比较。     

2006年中国资本市场四大展望

2005年，中国资本市场站在改革发展的重要转折点上，股权分置改革等一系列具有深远影响的重大改革举措对中国资本市场发展做出了完善标志着中国资本市场走进了改革之年。     

金融产品创新管理解决方案

随着金融市场化改革的推进，以及国内新兴股份制银行的发展，我国银珩对客户资源的争夺日趋白热化，国内的银行业逐渐意识到，产品创新对于留住老客户，吸引新客户，提升银行的业务能力的重要性，纷纷推出了各种各样的创新产品。然而，中国金融业的产品创新面临着诸多问题，从长远的角度来关注金融业的发展，而不是单纯的为了眼前的利益，首先就要分析问题的所在，并提出解决方案，才能使中国金融业快速发展的同时，使资本快速壮大，为金融业带来可观的收益。     

我国资本市场改革与发展探讨

经过30年的改革和开放，我国资本市场的发展正处在一个重要的发展机遇期，也面临着经济全球化等外部环境变化带来的一系列挑战。只有从全面建设小康社会和国民经济发展的全局来考虑和谋划资本市场的发展定位，在全球化背景下审视和推进资本市场的改革发展，统筹兼顾，内外结合，才能不断推动我国资本市场实现更高水平的发展。     

对当前中国资本市场的若干思考

中国资本市场正进入一个新的历史发展阶段,保持政策的连续性和稳定性,是当前中国资本市场发展的重要条件;人民币升值趋势、流动性过剩和国民经济的持续成长使中国资本市场发展面临历史性机遇;资本市场发展将对中国商业银行的改革和发展带来全面而深刻的影响;中国要想实现从经济大国到经济强国的转变,资本市场的发展不可缺少。     

2005上市公司股权分置改革高峰论坛报名回执

为了营造有利于股权分置改革的市场环境，使上市公司更加清楚地把握改革中的政策走向，解决试点中遇到的难点，我们特邀请政府有关部门领导、股权分置改革专家、保荐机构、基金公司与上市公司高层共同研讨，共商大计，使中国资本市场可以健康、稳定地发展，为中国经济的腾飞助力。     

民间资本进入金融业障碍与中国未来金融格局展望

民间资本进入金融业相关政策的推出是金融改革进一步深化的尝试和探索,金融业引入民间资本的主要意义在于通过进入障碍的降低,影响金融业的市场结构与行为,进而提升金融业的绩效。随着国际金融市场格局的变动,中国金融业改革的主要方向是在提高金融业核心竞争力的同时,建立起支持我国经济结构调整和经济转型发展的完善的金融组织体系、金融市场体系与金融监管,这一改革方向将在长期内影响中国经济增长的方式与金融格局的演化。     

QDII的机会

现在启动QDII,为证券投资资本提供了一次在2006年底金融业全面对外开放之前,在国际资本市场上渐进发展的练兵机会。     

民营医院生存现状与发展对策

随着我国医疗卫生改革的深入与医疗市场的对外开放，医疗行业出现了多元化的格局。中国医疗市场作为世界最大的潜在的医疗市场，受到了各阶层投资商的青睐，外资、民间资本等纷纷流入医疗市场，民营医院便应运而生，并在偌大的医疗市场中体验着兴衰沉浮。发展民营医疗机构，激活医疗市场，     

On the timeliness of tax reform

This paper analyzes efficient government reactions to unanticipated tax avoidance. Quickly reforming tax laws to reduce the effectiveness of new tax avoidance techniques prevents widespread adoption, but indirectly encourages the rapid development of new avoidance methods if prior users are permitted to retain their tax benefits. Tax reforms that immediately prevent new avoidance mean that innovators need not fear imitation by competitors, and cannot rely on copying the innovations of others. Such an activist reform agenda diverts greater resources into tax avoidance activity, and might thereby lead to a faster rate of tax base erosion, than would a less reactive government strategy. Efficient government policy therefore entails either the retroactive elimination of tax savings, with possible associated costs, or else a deliberate pace of tax reform in response to taxpayer innovation.     

浅谈微观经济学课程改革

在分析微观经济学课程特点的基础上,结合教学实践,分析了教学过程中存在的问题,并探讨了教学内容、教学方法等方面的新尝试,为该课程的教学改革提出了新的思路。     

Complementarities in economic reform

The authors report on technical work which examines the implications of combining complementarities and convex adjustment costs in a model of economic reform. The main results are that the optimal pace of reform is higher if there is a larger initial crisis, stronger pro-reform institutions, and greater immediate potential entrepreneurship. This supports the argument that radical reform was appropriate for most countries in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, while gradualism was more appropriate for a country like China.     

Education reform and education gaps

We estimate the causal effect of the Italian 2009 “Gelmini” education reform on four academic performance gaps relating to immigration status, gender, parental social status, and parental education. The reform led to a reduction in the number of teachers and an increase in class size. Lags in implementing the reform for different grades is used to specify a difference-in-difference identification strategy. We find that the reform had a statistically and economically significant effect on the immigrant-native gap and on the gender gap, but not on the gap between students with more and less favourable family background. Particularly, our findings show that students with an immigration background were the main losers from the Gelmini reform.     

Why Sweden's pension reform was able to be successfully implemented

Governments that do not reform pay-as-you-go (PAYG) pension systems will eventually face a pension crisis. In a democracy, reforms require majority support. The problem is that pension reform requires today's generation to bear the burden to avoid burdening tomorrow's generation. Sweden recently passed pension legislation that specifies a gradual transition from a public defined-benefit plan to a defined contribution plan. Why was Sweden successful in reforming its pension system? We find that a political economy perspective helps to answer this question: there are more winners who would vote in favour of the reform than non-winners who would vote against it. When comparing the net effect (present value of expected benefits minus present value of remaining contributions) of the new and old systems, contributions of the working generation (age < 53) are reduced by more than their expected benefits.     

浅析事业单位工资分配制度改革

建国以来,我国事业单位工资制度经历了四次大的改革,虽逐步取得了成效,但仍需完善。事业单位体制改革是当前我国体制改革中的一个重点和难点。在浅析几次工资制度改革取得成果的同时,针对现行事业单位工资制度改革问题提出几点建议。如何建立一套既坚持按劳分配,又体现效益和公平原则的工资分配制度,成为亟待探索的一个问题。     

The impacts of China’s exchange rate regime reform in 2005: A counterfactual analysis

This paper empirically evaluates the impacts of China’s exchange rate regime reform in 2005 on its macroeconomy. We propose to use a new counterfactual policy evaluation method that is robust to the choice of control group. Using the new method, we find that China’s exchange rate regime reform in 2005 mildly reduces the Consumer Price Index, has a substantial damping effect on export, significantly increases employment, and has negligible impact on industrial production.     

社会医疗保障改革的福利效应:以中国城镇为例

This paper evaluates Chinese public health insurance reform enforced since 1998 in terms of its welfare effects. We evaluate China health insurance reform since 1998 using the China Health and Nutrition Surveys (CHNS) data with relevant econometric models. The results of empirical studies show that the public health insurance status has significant impact on medical service utilization and expenditure. The reform reduces the positive effect of public health insurance on medical service utilization, meaning the utilization gap is narrowed after the reform. However, the empirical studies find that the medical expenditure growth of the sample individuals in urban China has not been controlled after the Basic Medical Insurance (BMI) program even if a new co-payment is enforced. Two main reasons for this failure might be the rising cost of medical service and physician’s severe moral hazard, while both of them come from no managed care mechanism for medical service providers in China.      

我国事业单位分类改革问题研究

事业单位是我国独有的机构组织,对推动我国的社会进步、促进我国社会主义现代化建设、推进我国经济发展起到重要的作用。随着改革开放的深化,我国市场经济体制不断完善,事业单位也要与市场经济体制相适应,对自身的管理机制、组织架构等进行改革。针对事业单位分类改革中出现的体制、管理、财政等方面的问题,进行了相应的分析,并提出了相关的对策建议。     

我国农村机构改革存在问题及改革策略研究

我国农村机构经过了一系列的改革,总体上仍存在不少问题,主要表现为:农村机构改革的进程缓慢;农村机构改革不配套;在改革的内容上存在偏颇;乡镇政府职能的越位、缺位与错位。下一步改革的策略是:实现事权和财权的统一;推进县、乡、村联动改革;推进乡镇事业单位改革;改革干部政绩考核制度。