企业文化建设中的理念新取向

企业管理依据企业的使命和目标，可以有不同的管理轴心和管理风格，如：以生产要素为轴心的管理，以岗位制度为轴心的管理，以业务流程或资源为轴心的管理等等。不同的轴心相应显示出不同的风格取向，但不管管理的轴心和风格如何，从唯物的角度说，均有其本质的结构性和规律性，简分为有形的管理和无形的管理。无形的管理．我们可以名之为企业的精神管理，     

企业资源与竞争优势的关系模型构建

竞争规律是优胜劣汰,适者生存。企业资源是竞争优势的基础和源泉,竞争优势是企业生存发展的基石。有形资源是必须的,是企业生存和发展的基础,无形资源建立在有形资源基础之上,企业能力又是建立在有形资源和无形资源基础之上的。而竞争优势是建立在企业资源之上的。     

基于资源条件的国有中小型企业战略管理

资源约束一直是企业进行战略决策时必须考虑的关键性因素，经过二十多年的改革开放．中国经济逐步从传统的计划经济模式走向市场经济，企业的整体经营管理水平在不断提高，同时，电子信息技术的高速发展，经济的全球化趋势，使得企业的核心资源从有形向信息这种无形资源扩展甚至于偏重．例如，沃尔玛通过建立先进的电子信息系统，使得自己的采购、物流成本大幅度下降。     

现代财富观的十大内涵（下）

内涵之六：现代财富观不仅重视有形财富，而且强调无形财富 传统财富观，只重视有形财富，轻视无形财富。在知识经济时代，财富观已开始变化，有形财富逐步让位于无形财富。一个企业，其占地、厂房、装备、流动资金等构成了有形财富：而研发、标准、品牌、人力资本等构成了无形财富。今天，良好的商业关系是企业的第一无形财富。     

无形产品品牌推广初探

在市场经济中,企业之间的竞争日趋激烈,生产厂家及商家已经注意到市场竞争中产品品牌的作用,商品品牌的设计与推广已引起了企业和消费者的共识。无形产品的品牌设计与推广对企业及消费者来说或许还比较陌生,尽管一些行业如银行,已经开始注重自身的形象建设,但品牌的推广与有形产品相比还有很大差距,分析无形产品品牌推广策略,首先要分析无形产品与有形产品的不同,做到有的放矢。一、无形产品与有形产品之比较1．无形产品质量弹性较大,不易掌握和衡量有形产品通过物化劳动和活劳动的结合,可以大量生产。而生产中选用材料的不同、…     

论企业无形资本的经营运作

企业资本经营，既要经营有形资本，也要经营无形资本，强调无形资本经营，是将无形资产视为可以增值的资本，使其充分发挥应有的增值功能。一、无形资本经营的主要功能分析许多无形资本如商标品牌、企业名称、企业名人等，实际就是企业的市场份额，占有无形资本就等于占有...     

基于资源基础理论的大数据人力资源管理研究

当前,大数据技术已经在各行各业被广泛应用。文章基于资源基础理论,探讨企业人力资源管理中涉及的各种有形和无形资源,如何结合大数据技术,进一步发展成为企业的核心竞争力,使企业保有持续的竞争优势。     

试论农村社会经济的无形变革

<正> 我国农村的改革正在从农业生产领域向其他领域扩展,已经诱发和酿育成为一场总体性、全局性的农村社会经济变革。充分认识和把握这场变革的深刻性和全面性,不仅要求我们注重变革的有形形态,而且更要注意变革的无形形态,以便充分地估计到中国农村社会经济变革的长期性和艰巨性。一、农村社会经济变革的两重性:有形变革和无形变革农村社会经济变革实际上具有两重形态:有形变革与无形变革。所谓有形变革,是指变革主体自     

江苏民营制造企业竞争战略演化中组织资源的影响

文章以江苏272家民营制造企业为样本,探讨处于生命周期不同阶段企业取得竞争优势的竞争战略所构成的演化路径,以及组织资源对竞争战略演化的影响。研究表明,处于初创期、成长期、成熟期的企业,竞争战略呈现“没有明确战略一供应链和低成本战略一差异化战略”的演化路径。在竞争战略演化中,有形资源对竞争战略演化影响不显著,无形资源对差异化战略演化有显著影响,人力资源对低成本战略演化有显著影响。总体来看,人力资源是江苏民营制造企业竞争战略演化的主要推动力,无形资源的作用逐步增强。提升江苏民营制造企业竞争优势,需要加大对员工培训、技术、品牌等的投入,更好地发挥有形资源的作用。     

企业跨国并购的微观效应评价

企业跨国并购的微观效应评价可以从企业规模、无形资源和企业效益等视角分析。该文采用案例研究方法探索中国企业跨国并购的微观效应，指出企业对跨国并购的规模追求应持谨慎态度，更应注重对无形资源的消化与整合。     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

区域工业产业竞争力指标体系的构建及其评价方法研究

文章通过建立省级区域工业产业竞争力评价指标体系,设计竞争力模型,利用SPSS统计软件,对各省工业产业竞争力进行了评价测定。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

文化传播中电视暴力对青少年侵犯行为的影响

伴随当代传媒产业的蓬勃发展,暴力也成为影视艺术基本的叙事类型及消费主义文化日趋盛行的现实语境。＂电视暴力＂是作为＂媒介暴力＂的一个子概念存在的;从文化传播看电视暴力,其覆盖面大,且易于接触;电视暴力对受众特别是青少年的影响巨大而深刻。要从制作者、传播者和观众三个方面的自律出发,建立适应我国国情的影视分级制。