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介绍了日益广泛应用在橡胶工业中的一种新型新型橡胶粘全促进剂的性质、国内外生产应用情况。自行开发的羧酸然硼复合物的主要性能指标与国际上著名的橡胶粘合剂促进剂Manobood680C的性能基本一致,并对该产品的市场需求和经济效益进行了分析。 相似文献
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简要介绍5~80目废旧橡胶粉末的表面的、化学的改性技术,使之跳开传统橡胶再生的增粘降弹思路,为废旧橡胶回收利用开启一个全新的无二次污染方式;并前瞻性地介绍了各种改性产品的应用领域及具体用途。 相似文献
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介绍了聚丁二烯橡胶的生产技术进展,分析了国内外聚丁二烯橡胶的生产消费现状及市场前景,提出了提高我国聚丁二烯橡胶生产技术水平、开发新产品和新牌号、扩大出口以及加强应用开发等建议。 相似文献
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介绍了聚丁二烯橡胶的生产技术进展,分析了国内外聚丁二烯橡胶的生产消费现状及市场前景,提出了提高我国聚丁二烯橡胶生产技术水平、开发新产品和新牌号、扩大出口以及加强应用开发等建议。 相似文献
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This paper investigates how technical barriers to trade (TBTs) affect firm exports. The implementation of the “child‐resistance” decision (CR decision) in the EU offers an ideal quasi‐natural experiment to identify the causal effect of TBTs on firm performance. Using data on Chinese firms that exported cigarette lighters between 2004 and 2010, we show that firms exporting to the EU not only adjust their product quality to meet the requirements in the CR decision, but also upgrade their product quality in other dimensions. However, both the export value and export volume to the EU decline. At the same time, less productive exporters are forced to exit from the EU market. Lastly, heterogeneous effects of the CR decision are documented. 相似文献
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Customers’ judgments and misjudgments of corporate responsibility communication: A cross‐country investigation of the effects on confidence and trust within the banking sector 下载免费PDF全文
Customers’ judgment of corporate responsibility (CR) communication and the effect on confidence and trust as interlinked paradigms are intriguing areas of investigation from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. This research aims to clarify the nature of effective CR communication toward customers by identifying situations of over‐ and undercommunication of CR that might cause misjudgments and therefore lower the level of confidence among customers. The study also provides insights to better explain the link between confidence and trust related to customers’ perceptions of CR communication and compares different judgments and misjudgments regarding the banking industries in Italy and the United Kingdom. The study adopts real and fictitious bank case studies to conduct focus groups investigations of 160 millennial customers’ perceptions of CR communication and how it affects their level of confidence. The findings highlight the role of trust in making independent judgments on CR communications. Some similarities and slight differences in the impact of CR communication on confidence emerge between the countries and greatly depend on the customers’ level of trust in real banks and the influence of the industry effect characterizing the banking sector. This study provides fertile ground for future research into the implementation of a more effective and balanced CR communication strategy to increase customers’ confidence and into the understanding of which communication drivers, apparently independent of CR, affect trust in the long term. 相似文献
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Corporate responsibility (CR) communication has risen dramatically in recent years, following increased demands for transparency.
One tendency noted in the literature is that CR communication is organised and structured. Corporations tend to professionalise
CR communication in the sense that they provide information that corresponds to demands for transparency that are voiced
by certain stakeholders. This also means that experts within the firm tend to communicate with professional stakeholders outside
the firm. In this article, a particular aspect of the organisation of CR communication is examined, a phenomenon that we refer
to as the ‘filtration effect’. By comparing CR communication in parent companies and their subsidiaries, we show empirically
that there is considerably less CR communication on the subsidiary level compared to the parent level. We see filtration as
a sign of conscious organising of CR communication that implies particular attention to certain stakeholder groups with clearly
defined demands and expectations on companies. The strong filtration effect noted in the study suggests that CR communication
does not seem to be very much adapted to customers, which may be problematic both from a communicative and ethical perspective.
The study covers Sweden’s 206 largest retail firms. 相似文献
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Philanthropy, Integration or Innovation? Exploring the Financial and Societal Outcomes of Different Types
of Corporate Responsibility 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This article argues that previous research on the outcomes of corporate responsibility should be refined in two ways. First,
although there is abundant research that addresses the link between corporate responsibility (CR) and financial performance,
hardly any studies scrutinize whether the type of corporate responsibility makes a difference to this link. Second, while
the majority of CR research conducted within business studies concentrates on the financial outcomes for the firm, the societal
outcomes of CR are left largely unexplored. To tackle these two deficiencies, this article extends the different conceptualizations
of corporate responsibility and elaborates both the financial and the societal outcomes of different types of CR. 相似文献
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This qualitative study indentifies how corporate responsibility (CR) practices are diffused to companies, as well as the factors
that influence this diffusion process. Forest companies, industry associations, non-governmental organizations, and academics
in Brazil, Canada, and the United States participated in this interview-based study. Data emerging from a grounded theory
approach revealed three factors influencing the diffusion of CR practices to companies: (1) external contextual characteristics,
(2) connectors, and (3) experts and expert organizations. These three factors influence each other, meaning that the diffusion
process of CR practices is somewhat cyclic. These interactions are usually manifested by companies and expert organizations
influencing each other’s actions, being influenced by the external environment, and contributing to the CR trends that are
observed in the external environment. 相似文献
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Drawing on the recent discussion about the role information intermediaries (infomediaries) play in affecting corporate responsibility (CR) adoption, we analyze the representation of CR issues in a business infomediary distributed by a leading business organization. The explicit task of the business infomediary is to promote a competitive national business environment. This paper contributes to (1) research on CR, by providing new knowledge on the current CR discourse within the business community, and (2) research on infomediaries, by introducing a distinction between watchdog-oriented and business-oriented infomediaries. The findings show that the business infomediary promotes green practices and constructs a national business identity in terms of environmental business when responsible practices are voluntary. We argue that as business-oriented infomediaries shape the meaning of CR according to their own interests, signifiers that refer to the positive contributions of business become preferred in the articles. 相似文献
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An increasing number of fashion brands are employing cause‐related marketing (CR‐M) campaigns to promote their social responsibility. However, with growing consumer skepticism about CR‐M, it is becoming more difficult than before to encourage consumers' positive responses to these campaigns. Based on construal level theory and rhetorical theory, this study examined the way brand origin (local vs. global), and its interaction with message type (explicit vs. implicit), influence consumers' perceived brand altruism and brand favorability. Two experimental studies were conducted with a total of 574 U.S. consumers. The results of Study 1 indicated that consumers exhibited higher perceived brand altruism and brand favorability toward a local brand's CR‐M campaign than a global brand's, showing that psychological distance can influence a CR‐M campaign's effectiveness. In addition, the results of Study 2 revealed that an explicit CR‐M message was more effective for global brands, while an implicit message was more effective for local brands, and perceived brand altruism mediated both effects. This suggests the importance of framing messages according to brand origin to maximize CR‐M campaigns' ability to achieve their goals effectively, in which perceived brand altruism plays a key role. The study's implications and limitations are discussed. 相似文献
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Generating Regional-Scale Improvements in SME Corporate Responsibility Performance: Lessons from Responsibility Northwest 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
This paper describes the research carried out into small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and corporate responsibility (CR) in the Northwest of England during Phase I of Responsibility Northwest, a partnership programme designed to significantly increase the CR of the region. By engaging with significant numbers of SMEs and SME support providers across the region, key insights were gained in three key areas:
The research revealed a large diversity both in terms of understanding of the issues and their management. Seven key barriers to improve CR performance were identified which centred round the inappropriateness and inaccessibility of current CR approaches and support services on CR, certain characteristics of SMEs which tend to reduce their interest and opportunities for engaging in CR activities and supply-chain barriers. Fortunately there was significant agreement on the mechanisms which should be used to overcome these barriers, in particular the importance of delivering CR support through existing business networks that are valued and trusted by SMEs. These results have been used to create the partnership programme, Responsibility Northwest Phase II that runs until 2008 and aims to significantly increase the overall CR of Northwest England.Sarah Roberts leads corporate responsibility work at Sustainability Northwest and oversees Responsibility Northwest.Rob Lawson manages corporate responsibility projects, specialising in work with SMEs, and is the project manager for Responsibility Northwest.Jeremy Nicholls is a founder and director of the Cat’s Pyjamas which runs programmes to help businesses identify opportunities from managing the triple bottom line and is one of the key delivery partners in the Responsibility Northwest programme. 相似文献
• | The current attitudes to, understanding of, and management of CR issues in the SME sector. |
• | The barriers to greater implementation of CR management. |
• | The opportunities for overcoming the barriers and improving regional CR. |
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The contribution of customer relationship (CR) metrics to shareholder value is practically unknown in research and practice.
Existing studies report rather ambiguous results. We develop a proposal to identify and measure the multidimensional influences
in a valid and reliable way. By comparing existing studies to each other and to our framework, we can find possible reasons
for their ambiguity: First, the studies are actually not compatible while using various CR metrics and performance measures.
Second, several conceptual and methodological differences also place the comparability of their results in question. The application
of our framework should explain the inconsistent outcomes of existing studies and indicate a consistent and general influence
of CR metrics on shareholder value. 相似文献