基于多尺度残差网络和小波变换的LPI雷达信号识别

针对复杂战场电磁环境下的低截获概率（Low Probability of Intercept,LPI）雷达信号识别问题,提出了一种基于小波变换和多尺度残差网络的识别方法。首先利用离散小波变换提取LPI雷达信号的时频特征;然后利用多尺度残差网络的多层特征提取网络对输入信号进行深层自主学习,以获取原信号时频数据的分布式特征,从而实现对雷达信号的识别预测。在不同信噪比条件下对不同调制样式信号进行实验,证明了所提方法的可行性与有效性,以及较高的识别率和泛化能力。     

基于FrFT的线性调频-伪码调相复合调制雷达信号截获与特征提取

针对线性调频-伪码调相复合调制雷达信号（LFM-PRBC）的截获与特征提取问题, 提出了一种基于分数阶傅里叶变换（FrFT）平面切割与相关检测相结合的新方法。理论 分析和计算机仿真验证表明,该方法具有较好的有效性和准确性,能快速完成高斯白噪声背 景下低信噪比复合调制雷达信号的截获与特征提取,有一定的实际应用价值。     

随机PRI的LPI波形相参积累

随机脉冲重复频率(PRI)脉冲波形能够增加电子支援措施（ESM）利用重频分选侦收雷达辐射源信号的难度,提高雷达复杂对抗环境下的抗侦收能力。利用非均匀离散傅里叶变换(NUDFT)对这种低截获概率（LPI）波形进行脉冲多普勒（PD）处理时,距离模糊引起目标所处距离门走动,导致目标能量分散至多个模糊距离单元。为此,提出一种基于时间窗口的离散傅里叶变换(TWDFT)算法,实现了距离模糊条件下目标能量的相参积累。对TWDFT算法和加权副瓣抑制的性能进行了分析。仿真结果表明,基于TWDFT的PD处理在距离模糊时不存在目标能量分散问题,通过优化波形设计能够改善加权后目标主副瓣比。     

一种线性调频信号超低旁瓣脉冲压缩方法

雷达脉冲压缩希望具有超低距离旁瓣的特征,线性调频信号采用加窗方式可达到约-35 dB的距离旁瓣电平。基于超低旁瓣电平信号设计方法,在不考虑信噪比损失条件下,提出了一种新的超低旁瓣的脉冲压缩方法,基本思想是针对给定线性调频信号,频率滤波权值采用超低频旁瓣频域信号与线性调频信号频域的比值,可以将接收端旁瓣电平输出最低到-120 dB。同时,从理论上和数值结果中分析了信噪比损失、延迟敏感性等问题。     

基于积谱矩阵局部二值模式的欺骗干扰识别

针对跟踪雷达的三种常见欺骗干扰,提出了一种基于积谱矩阵(SPM)局部二值模式（LBP）的识别算法。首先,计算雷达接收信号不同脉冲重复周期（PRI）的积谱,并将其按照频域和慢时域排列成一个二维积谱矩阵。然后,将图像处理的纹理特征引入到欺骗干扰识别的算法中,采用局部二值模式提取二维积谱矩阵的灰度图像特征。最后,通过仿真实验验证了算法的正确性,当雷达接收信号的信噪比（SNR）大于5 dB时,该欺骗干扰识别算法的平均识别概率优于90%。     

基于数据辅助的MPSK信号频域信噪比估计

为在载波频率精确恢复前提高多进制数字相位调制（MPSK）信号在低信噪比下的估计精度,提出了一种数据辅助的MPSK信号频域信噪比估计算法。算法在符号定时恢复和帧同步后提取同步段符号,相关运算后在频域进行信噪比估计。仿真结果表明,算法估计均值无偏,不受载波频率误差的影响,在符号长度为512、信噪比为-10 dB时,均方误差与克拉美罗界只有0.15 dB的偏差,特别适合于接收信号包含载波频率误差且要求低信噪比下具有较高信噪比估计性能的应用。     

干扰和噪声环境中直扩信号的截获

直扩（DS）信号功率谱密度（PSD）低，通常伴有干扰，因此在截获其中的信息时，需要把干扰也考虑在内，为此，提出了一种方法，充分利用直扩信号的特点和梳状滤波器的特殊频率响应特性，在小信噪比和小信干比的情况下有效截获直扩信号中的扩谱码，从而截获信息。     

三频段准连续波雷达信号目标检测性能分析

准连续波雷达是一种低截获概率雷达,结合了脉冲雷达收发隔离和连续波雷达截获概率低的优点,但其检测性能的优劣很大程度依赖于信号形式,普通的编码信号和线性调频信号已经不能满足其对目标探测的要求。为解决这个问题,设计了一种三频段信号和与之相应的收发系统,对系统结构及三频段信号的参数选择原则、目标检测原理、模糊函数、抗近距离盲区性能做了详细分析,并指出了三频段信号相对于相位编码信号和分时发射信号的优势所在,最后通过仿真证明,将三频段信号应用于准连续波体制雷达中时能准确探测目标,得到目标的各个参数并且能有效消除近距离盲区。     

一种基于跟踪精度控制的组网火控雷达抗ARM方法

分析了火控雷达目标跟踪及间歇辐射原理,提出了一种保精度抗反辐射导弹（ARM）方法。 该方法通 过改进递推式自适应滤波算法,实时控制跟踪精度,来调节组网火控雷达的辐射时间和规律 ,从而最大限度地降低雷达信号被截获的概率。从仿真结果可以看出,与正常工作雷达相比 ,该方法可以使火控雷达同时实现对反辐射导弹载机的准确跟踪和对反辐射导弹的有效对抗 。     

GSM系统频率同步的实现

在GSM系统中提出一种简单的频率同步算法,利用系统频率校正信道（FCCH）的信 号特征估计接收信号的频率偏移,并通过频率补偿实现系统频率同步。仿真结果表明,该算 法丢包率低,信噪比为8 dB时就可完全检测到FCCH;频偏估计和补偿效果好,降低了系 统误 码率。与传统的基于频域FCCH检测算法和最大似然匹配检测算法相比,所提算法基于 时域信号处理,不需进行频域分析,其性能好且简单实用。     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."     

Slowdown Trade Surplus Growth

According to Ma Kai＇s economic planning report submitted to the NPC session on March 5th,（Ma Kai is the Minister in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission）,the government has listed the slowdown in trade surplus growth and the steady expansion of external investment as major tasks for 2008.     

Ouyang Riping： A Hero Besides Entrepreneur

A bout fifty years ago. a baby＇s cry broke the sky of quietness, in a small and beautiful town of Hunan province, which surroundcd by green hills and clear water. Though his .birth brought his family great happiness and hope just as any new life, nobody knew that the little boy would get great achievement when he grow up. even start his business oversea, and earn international honor. Let＇s share with you the entrepreneur Ouyang Riping＇s story, which may insights thcsc people who want to succeed and complete oneself in favorite condition or adversity rather leave things to so-called fate.     

Belarus, A Chinese Fort in Europe

＂In recent years, we＇ve found increasing interest from Chinese investors in the Belarus economy. Please let China know, Belarus is always ready to be a true friend to China. We have built a fort in Europe for China,＂ the President of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko told Zhou Xiaochuan, President of the Bank of China, during his visit to the capital of Minsk, on January 8th, he expressed his high praise and firm confidence in the development of Sino-Belarusian relations.     

What＇s Behind Spring Festival？

Similar to what the Christmas Day means for the westerners,the Spring Festival is the most important celebration for Chinese people.This big event according to Chinese traditional lunar calendar relaxes and pleases the whole country as the happiest gathering time of the year.National-wide crusade for going back home,too-difficult-to-get train tickets,generous family-going-out shopping,Miaohui laundering,New Year Eve reunion dinner,visiting friends and relatives,watching annual TV gala......each piece of clue reminds us of the smell of Chinese Spring Festival.     

KEY WDRDS for Foreign Investment in China

FDI(Foreign Direct Investment),a component of a country's national financlal accounts,is investment of foreign assets into domestic structures,equipment,and organizations.It does not include foreign investment into the stock markets,concession and subcontract.FDI iS thought to be more useful to a country than investments in the equity of its companies because equity investments are potentially "hot money"which can leave at the first sign of trouble,whereas FDI is durable and generally useful whether things go well or badly.     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.