一种改进的基于LC-GSC的主瓣干扰抑制方法

针对线性约束广义旁瓣相消器（LC-GSC）存在主瓣干扰时天线自适应方向图会出现主瓣波束畸变及副瓣电平升高的问题,给出了一种通过阻塞矩阵对数据进行预处理的主瓣干扰抑制方法,对线性约束广义旁瓣相消器进行了改进,先利用阻塞矩阵预处理实现主瓣干扰抑制,再通过线性约束广义旁瓣相消器进行波束形成,有效地解决了波束主瓣变形及旁瓣电平升高的问题。仿真分析验证了改进方法的有效性。     

GSM无源探测中基于空域宽零陷的DPI抑制新算法

强直达波干扰（DPI）抑制是GSM无源探测系统中的首要问题。根 据系统中DPI与目标回波的特征差异,提出了一种新的宽零陷空域DPI抑制算法。该算法基于 干扰和回波的DOA信息,采用改进的最小约束最小方差准则来实现特定方位上的空域滤波, 能够在对目标回波进行波束赋形的同时有效抑制DPI。仿真结果表明,该算法能获得不低于5 5 dB的抑制增益。     

互耦效应对DOA估计的影响

在均匀线性阵列模型下,结合常规波束形成算法、Capon最小方差无失真响应（MVD R）波束形成算法、MUSIC算法、ESPRIT算法和Root MUSIC算法等几种主要到达角（DOA）估 计算法的原理,分析了互耦效应影响这些算法的作用机理,并利用MATLAB进行了数值仿真。 理论分析和仿真结果表明,互耦效应带来的误差增大了DOA估计算法的估计误差,降低了估 计成功概率,严重影响了算法的性能。     

一种基于自适应阵列天线的波束赋形算法

自适应阵列天线中的数字波束赋形(DBF)技术是智能天线数字信号处理部分的核心.提出了一种可用于自适应阵列波束赋形的SMI-LMS算法--由SMI(采样协方差矩阵求逆)算法决定LMS(最小均方)算法的初始权向量.该算法充分结合了SMI算法收敛速度快和LMS算法稳态误差小的优点,能在较强干扰环境下,确保权向量的快速收敛和跟踪速度.与传统的LMS算法相比,SMI-LMS算法具有良好的收敛性能、较快的跟踪速度和较小的输出误差,并可以有效改善自适应方向图的副瓣性能.仿真结果验证了该结论.     

利用AGC电压预测及先验跟踪信息的遥测设备副瓣判决

针对无引导天线遥测设备副瓣判决难的问题,提出了一种结合自动增益控制（AGC）电压预测、跟踪稳定性判决及跟踪角度判定的副瓣自动判决方法。采用拟合方法建立了AGC电压预测公式并通过实测数据验证了其准确性。在分析遥测设备副瓣跟踪特点基础上,提出了遥测设备跟踪稳定性及角度差判定准则,最后设计判决软件实现自动副瓣判决。实验验证结果表明在判定准确度相同的条件下,采用该方法的耗时比人工判定缩短了48%。     

基于干扰抑制的恒模波束跟踪新算法

当干扰信号强度不小于期望信号时,常规恒模算法（CMA）会错误跟踪到干扰信号;期望信 号导向矢量线性约束恒模算法（LSCCMA）通过对期望信号来波方向约束,可正确跟踪到期望 信号,但是算法在干扰信号来波方向上不能形成明显的零陷。为此,提出了基于干扰约束的 恒模算法（LICCMBTA）。理论分析和仿真结果证明,该算法不仅可以正确跟踪到期望信号, 并且可实现在多个强干扰信号来波方向上形成深度可调的干扰零陷,从而提高了常规恒模算 法波束跟踪的稳健性。     

一种基于矩阵重组的功率倒置改进算法

针对功率倒置（Power Inversion,PI）算法信噪比恶化问题,推导了最小均方误差准则下最优权矢量组成,提出了处理增益更高、工作范围更广的改进算法。算法通过对接收信号协方差矩阵进行特征分解,根据特征值分布特点舍去噪声特征向量,组成新的协方差矩阵,得到具有指向性的最优权值矢量。仿真结果表明,与传统PI算法相比,改进算法在期望方向形成自适应波束,获得的信干噪比增益和信噪比增益高出约9.6 dB,较好地改善了信噪比恶化问题。     

一种提高恶劣环境中电台话音质量的方法

针对恶劣环境中电台话音质量差这一难题,提出了一种有效的解决方法。首先在最小值控制的递归平均Ⅱ型（MCRA-2）算法基础上,提出了一种改进的MCRA-2算法。该算法采用自适应平滑参数和双检测门限,能有效减小音乐噪声,提高噪声估计准确性;然后将该噪声估计算法与对数最小均方误差估计器相结合,实现话音降噪,提高恶劣环境下电台话音质量;最后利用噪声估计结果和降噪后的话音信号,采用信噪比判决算法,自适应估计静噪门限,实现自适应静噪,进一步提高话音舒适度。实验表明,采用该方法的电台在大噪声、强干扰等恶劣环境中使用时,能明显改善话音质量,有效减轻收听者听觉疲劳。     

A robust DL MU-MIMO algorithm and UE specific SINR compensation mechanism in LTE-A

针对多用户特征模式传输（MET）算法这种典型的多用户多入多出（MIMO）算法,现实系统中实现时有两个重要限制：其一要求发射端的和功率约束;其二假定噪声、邻区干扰功率项在基站侧已知且将其建模为加性高斯白噪声（AWGN）。在现实系统中,一方面最好遵循每天线发射最大功率的限制,另一方面需要考虑对噪声、邻区干扰功率项的建模,以期望在基站侧更好模拟用户设备（UE）端最终真实感受到的噪声与干扰功率。基于此,提出了一种鲁棒的针对LTE-A的下行多用户MIMO技术,即自适应的切换波束赋形权值归一化算法。同时,基于该归一化的波束赋形权值,提出一种UE级的信干噪比（SINR）补偿机制。使用该补偿的UE级的SINRs,一方面可基于如容量最大等准则,挑选获得给定调度资源上的最优多用户配对集;另一方面,针对该最终配对的多用户集,使用每UE的补偿SINRs做链路自适应,即MCS选择,从而期望获得系统整体和吞吐量的提升。最后,给定仿真参数,链路级仿真结果验证了所设计算法的有效性。     

最小方差自适应控制技术在并条机自调匀整系统中的应用

本文论述了自适应控制技术在并条机自调匀整系统中的应用问题。介绍了采用单输入单输出的广义最小二乘法来辨识系统，得到系统的ＣＡＲＭＡ模型的原理和方法；介绍了最了小方差自适应调节器的设计步骤及计算机仿真的方法。     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."     

Slowdown Trade Surplus Growth

According to Ma Kai＇s economic planning report submitted to the NPC session on March 5th,（Ma Kai is the Minister in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission）,the government has listed the slowdown in trade surplus growth and the steady expansion of external investment as major tasks for 2008.     

Ouyang Riping： A Hero Besides Entrepreneur

A bout fifty years ago. a baby＇s cry broke the sky of quietness, in a small and beautiful town of Hunan province, which surroundcd by green hills and clear water. Though his .birth brought his family great happiness and hope just as any new life, nobody knew that the little boy would get great achievement when he grow up. even start his business oversea, and earn international honor. Let＇s share with you the entrepreneur Ouyang Riping＇s story, which may insights thcsc people who want to succeed and complete oneself in favorite condition or adversity rather leave things to so-called fate.     

Belarus, A Chinese Fort in Europe

＂In recent years, we＇ve found increasing interest from Chinese investors in the Belarus economy. Please let China know, Belarus is always ready to be a true friend to China. We have built a fort in Europe for China,＂ the President of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko told Zhou Xiaochuan, President of the Bank of China, during his visit to the capital of Minsk, on January 8th, he expressed his high praise and firm confidence in the development of Sino-Belarusian relations.     

What＇s Behind Spring Festival？

Similar to what the Christmas Day means for the westerners,the Spring Festival is the most important celebration for Chinese people.This big event according to Chinese traditional lunar calendar relaxes and pleases the whole country as the happiest gathering time of the year.National-wide crusade for going back home,too-difficult-to-get train tickets,generous family-going-out shopping,Miaohui laundering,New Year Eve reunion dinner,visiting friends and relatives,watching annual TV gala......each piece of clue reminds us of the smell of Chinese Spring Festival.     

KEY WDRDS for Foreign Investment in China

FDI(Foreign Direct Investment),a component of a country's national financlal accounts,is investment of foreign assets into domestic structures,equipment,and organizations.It does not include foreign investment into the stock markets,concession and subcontract.FDI iS thought to be more useful to a country than investments in the equity of its companies because equity investments are potentially "hot money"which can leave at the first sign of trouble,whereas FDI is durable and generally useful whether things go well or badly.     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Consumption, New Protagonist in 2007 GDP

Not long ago, the National Bureau of Statistics released its 2007 Macro Economy Index. Social consumption retail sales reached RMB 8.9 billion, increased by 16.8 percent over the previous year, or 3.1 percentage points higher; the whole investment in social fixed assets was valued RMB 13.7 billion, a year-on-year increase of 24.8 percent, that is 0.9 percentage points higher; and trade surplus amounted to RMB 24.7 billion, rising by 47.7 percent compared with the same period last year, 26.3 percentage points falling over the increasing speed last year. According to preliminary estimates, GDP for the year was RMB 24.67 trillion, up by 11.4 percent from the previous year,