教学型高校科研团队的创新性探索

教学型高校的科研团队既不能脱离以教学为主的办学定位,又要保持其科研团队的创新性,在一定意义来说,比研究性高校或教学研究型高校更难把握它的平衡点。我们认为,要保持科研团队的创新性,要正确处理科研团队与教学、科研团队与项目申报、科研团队与学术带头人的关系。     

教学与科研互动关系研究——以内蒙古财经大学为例

教学与科研对于高校教师来说,在时间安排上等方面具有冲突性,对于高校人才培养等目标上却具有高度一致性.我校教师近年来科研成果数量和质量不断提升,但科研成果转化到教学中的程度、力度仍显不足,主要在于教师用于科研的时间相对不足、部分教师热心于科研的动力与目的扭曲、教学效果奖惩力度不够、学生助推作用不足等问题影响教师科研积极性.为进一步推动教学与科研的良性互动关系,提高人才培养质量,需要提高和强化教师的主动适应性、强调教师从事教学和科研工作在量上的把握,同时须要提高教师从事科学研究的时间,合理调整师资结构,注重教学水平的考核,发挥学生对教师监督作用,以促使教师开展科研研究保持持续性并与教学活动的有效融合.     

增强科研实力促进重点学科建设

学科建设是高校的中心工作,科研活动应以学科建设为先导.学术水平和科研能力是衡量学科发展水平的重要标志和尺度.重点学科建设实际上主要是科研能力和科研水平、科研层次、科研活动和科研在理论和实际部门的影响力的评判.     

立足教学搞科研 教学、科研相得益彰

高校教师的教学和科研工作是对立统一的,妥善处理二者间的关系,解决其＂矛盾＂与＂冲突＂,应坚持＂立足教学搞科研＂。教学是高校教师的第一要务和自己的天职,科研是提高教学质量、推进学科建设的主要途径,只有立足教学搞科研才能够将教学和科研这对矛盾最大限度地统一起来,使冲突最小化,充分发挥二者的相互促进作用,实现教学、科研相得益彰。     

科研十年路

科学研究是高等院校的主要工作之一,作为地方财经类院校,科学研究更有为地方经济发展做贡献的义务.本文通过我校建校50年,特别是最近这十年科研活动开展和科研水平的提高进行了分析.具体措施:一是举办学术周、学术月活动;二是组织课题、项目;三是课题配套奖励制度.     

高等职业院校科研管理工作的探讨

对目前高等职业院校的科研管理工作及存在的管理滞后问题进行了分析,并提出要坚持以科研促教学、服务于教学,充分发挥科研的效能,制定切实可行的科研管理政策与制度,调动广大教师搞科研的积极性,围绕高职院校人才培养目标,明确科研定位,强化科研管理,提高教师科研水平与综合素质,使高职院校具备一支高水平的教师队伍.     

学校科研创新信息支撑条件服务模式论析

开展高校科研创新信息化、网络化工作,这将会给高校带来巨大的发展后劲,也必将促使学校科研创新工作实现跨越式发展.文章分析了科研创新与信息化的关系以及作用进而提出了完善学校科研创新信息支撑条件的服务模式.     

关于建立广西农村金融科研基金的决定

一、为了适应我区社会主义农村金融事业发展和培养提高农村金融干部职工素质的需要,推动群众性的农村金融科研学术活动健康发展,鼓励有明显成效的农村金融科研活动,广西农村金融学会决定建立广西农村金融科研基金,并设立广西农村金融学术委员会和基金委员会,对取得明显成效、较高质量的农村金融科研成果进行奖励;对开展重要科研活动给予必要支持.二、建立广西农村金融科研基金的宗旨,是以马克思主义、毛泽东思想为指导,贯彻实事求是、理论联系实际的原则和“百家争鸣”的方针,本着为发展社会主义农村金融科学理论服务,为各级经济、金融决策服务的精神,以专家与群众相结合、精神鼓励与物质奖励相结合的方法,开展评选奖励活动.三、广西农村金融学会理事会下设广西农村金融学术委员会.学术委员会是对我区农村     

新发展格局下财务金融专业科研反哺教学研究

我国财务金融专业教学需培养新发展格局所需金融人才,科研反哺教学是有效方式之一,目前明确将科研反哺应用到财务金融专业的研究及实例较少.本文从课程教学和人才培养两方面探讨该专业科研反哺教学的改革策略,以《投资组合理论与管理》课程为例具体阐述.本文发现参与科研反哺教学的同学毕业论文成绩显著高于未参与的同学,部分本科生受课程启迪发表了期刊论文,体现了科研反哺的良好效果.     

高校科研绩效影响因素分析及对财务管理的启示

随着我国新时期"创新驱动发展战略"的确立,高校发展要深刻认识并准确把握经济发展新常态、新要求,坚持创新驱动引领发展新趋势,以科技成果转化作为国家创新驱动战略的重要支撑,助力国家高质量发展,促进我国加速迈进创新型国家行列.本文通过诠释高校科研绩效的含义为基础,从组织文化与学术氛围、个人职业成长以及科研经费机制保障三个方面分析其对高校科研绩效的影响,并围绕三个影响因素、结合财务工作实际,有针对性地提出相应的财务管理启示,以期能顺应科研改革之势,对高校科研创新能力、科研绩效的提升有所裨益.     

‘Weighting and Scoring’ in Theory and in Practice

Starting with the Treasury's Green Book definition of the ‘weighting and scoring’ technique in option appraisal, the authors resolve a challenging theoretical paradox and then look at the strength of the current bridge between theory and its practical implementation. Two case studies in which the technique is treated as ‘standard NHS practice’ are critically evaluated. The article concludes with suggestions for better implementation of such easily abused quantitative methods.     

Downloads and citations in Intelligent Systems in Accounting,Finance and Management

This paper summarizes the papers downloaded most from the years 2000–2002 and traces the number of citations from Google Scholar (beta) for those papers at the beginning of 2008. It is found that the number of downloads and citations are highly correlated, suggesting that downloads is a leading indicator of citations, even years into the future. In addition, this paper assesses which of the papers from the journal have been cited most over the history of the journal, using both ISI–Social Science Citation Index and Google Scholar. It is found that the numbers of citations using both approaches are highly correlated. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Collars and Renegotiation in Mergers and Acquisitions

I examine the motivation for, and effect of, including a collar in a merger agreement. The most important cross‐sectional determinants of the bid structure (cash vs. stock, and whether to include a collar) are the market‐related stock return standard deviations for the bidder and target. This evidence supports the hypothesis that the method of payment is dependent on the sensitivities of the bidder and target to market‐related risk because either has the incentive to demand renegotiation of the merger terms if the value of the bidder's offer changes materially relative to the value of the target during the bid period.     

美国通胀中的货币及非货币因素——变化趋势及在预期中的运用

上世纪80年代以来,美国经济和金融市场的一系列结构性长期变化使货币因素和通胀之间的稳定关系逐渐疏远,通胀不再总是货币现象;其中的关键变化是货币流通速度波动加大并趋势性下降,使货币供给与名义GDP及价格水平关系的稳定性和可预期性下降。未来影响美国通胀的主要因素是总供给和总需求的关系特别是消费者支出的动态变化。     

Amplification and asymmetry in crashes and frenzies

We often observe disproportionate reactions to tangible information in large stock price movements. Moreover these movements feature an asymmetry: the number of crashes is more than that of frenzies in the S&P 500 index. This paper offers an explanation for these two characteristics of large movements in which hedging (portfolio insurance) causes amplified price reactions to news and liquidity shocks as well as an asymmetry biased towards crashes. Risk aversion of traders is shown to be essential for the asymmetry of price movements. Also, we show that differential information can enhance both amplification and asymmetry delivered by hedging. This paper is based on part of my Ph.D. thesis submitted to the University of Minnesota. I am grateful to Andy McLennan and Jan Werner for their valuable advice and unwavering support. Also, I would like thank Mehmet Barlo, Michele Boldrin, Partha Chatterjee, Mehmet Ozhabes, Dimitrios Tsomocos and seminar participants at the University of Minnesota, the MEA and the MFA Meetings in St Louis for helpful comments. Comments on a previous draft by an anonymous referee greatly improved the presentation of this paper. Financial support from William W. Stout Fellowship is gratefully acknowledged.     

Information and Control in Ventures and Alliances

This paper develops a theory of control as a signal of congruence of objectives, and applies it to financial contracting between an investor and a privately informed entrepreneur. We show that formal investor control is (i) increasing in the information asymmetries ex ante, (ii) increasing in the uncertainty surrounding the venture ex post, (iii) decreasing in the entrepreneur's resources, and (iv) increasing in the entrepreneur's incentive conflict. In contrast, real investor control—that is, actual investor interference—is decreasing in information asymmetries. Control rights are further such that control shifts to the investor in bad states of nature.     

明清时期西北地区的画家及画史初探

明清时期西北地区的画家人数颇丰,作品丰富,宗教壁画艺术、水陆画艺术成就非凡,文人画艺术风格浓厚,但影响深远者甚少是其主要特点.     

Asymmetry in return and volatility spillover between equity and bond markets in Australia

We document asymmetry in return and volatility spillover between equity and bond markets in Australia for daily returns during the period 1992–2006 using a bivariate GARCH modelling approach. Negative bond market returns spillover into lower stock market returns whereas good news originating in the equity market leads to lower bond returns. Bond market volatility spills over into the equity market but the reverse is not true. Transmission of bond volatility into equity volatility depends in a complex way upon the respective signs of the return shocks in each market.