加强会计管理规范财经秩序

一、2007年全省会计管理工作成绩显著令)贯彻落实新企业会计准则取得新进展组建了新准则实施工作组,建立了迅捷高效的预警机制,组织了全省24户A股上市公司执行新准则的模拟测试和实地调研,对全省1269户省市两级国资委监管的企业和8857户全省纳入财政统计口径企业进行了新准则实施测算。     

解析企业会计准则体系中的新理念

2007年1月1日，新颁发的《企业会计准则》在各大上市公司范围内施行，其他企业也比照执行。贯彻实施好新会计准则的关键就是充分把握准则体系建设的基本理念。本文深刻剖析了企业会计准则中的新理念，为更好的贯彻实施新《企业会计准则》，提供了理论支持。     

大陆金融业务会计准则介绍 2007年7月4日在台北召开的两岸金融会计业务交流座谈会上的演讲

2006年2月15日,大陆发布了由1项基本准则、38项具体准则组成的新企业会计准则体系,自2007年1月1日开始在上市公司执行,并鼓励其他企业执行。新企业会计准则的最大特点是:     

新会计准则对金融企业的影响

一、前言2006年2月15日,财政部发布了新的企业会计准则和审计准则体系。其中新会计准则将于2007年1月1日起在上市公司中执行,其他企业鼓励执行,执行新准则的企业不再执行现行准则、《企业会计制度》和《金融企业会计制度》。39项企业会计准则的发布,标志着适应我国市场经济发展     

关于新企业会计准则若干问题的探讨

<正>2006年财政部颁布了《企业会计准则——基本准则》和其他一系列具体准则(以下简称新会计准则),要求上市公司自2007年1月1日起执行,鼓励其他企业执行。2008年财政部根据新会计准则执行过程中的有关情况和各方面的反馈意见,又印发了《企业会计准则讲解(2008)》(以下简称准则讲解),并由人民出版社出版。     

新会计准则对金融企业的影响

一、前言 2006年2月15日,财政部发布了新的企业会计准则和审计准则体系.其中新会计准则将于2007年1月1日起在上市公司中执行,其他企业鼓励执行,执行新准则的企业不再执行现行准则、<企业会计制度>和<金融企业会计制度>.39项企业会计准则的发布,标志着适应我国市场经济发展要求、与国际惯例趋同的新企业会计准则体系得到正式建立,这是我国会计发展史上新的里程碑.     

执行新企业会计准则的实践和探索

2006年2月财政部颁布了新企业会计准则，并陆续颁布了应用指南，规定自2007年1月1日起在上市公司首先实施。在执行过程中，企业必然面临很多的问题和困难。现将我公司在执行新会计准则过程中的一些实践和探索作初步的总结，以期能对执行新企业会计准则的相关企业有所帮助。     

新旧基本准则重大差异的比较

2006年2月财政部颁布了《企业会计准则——基本准则》,要求自2007年1月1日起在上市公司范围内执行,同时鼓励其他企业执行。新的《企业会计准则——基本准则》（简称新准则）是对1992年颁布的《企业会计准则——基本准则》（简称原准则）的继承、发展和完善。相比较而言,新准则在以下几个方面取得了重大突破：     

财政部会计司负责人就上市公司2007年年报执行新会计准则有关情况答记者问

到2007年12月31日,财政部2006年新发布的企业会计准则在上市公司已经整整执行了1年。上市公司2007年年报新会计准则的执行情况是国内乃至国际会计界关注的热点。近日,就如何确保上市公司2007年年报执行好新会计准则,财政部会计司负责人接受了中国财经报《财会世界》周刊记者的采访。     

浅议集团公司实施新会计准则的做法及思考

根据财政部发布的关于新企业会计准则的规定，上海广电（集团）有限公司（以下简称集团公司）下属的上海广电信息产业股份有限公司和上海广电电子股份有限公司两家上市公司，已于2007年1月1日起执行新的企业会计准则。集团所属非上市公司也将全面实施新企业会计准则。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.     

浅议金融机构的举证责任

金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.