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1.
ABSTRACTLeast developed countries (LDCs) generally enjoy some exemptions under the WTO TRIPS Agreement. Despite these exemptions, patents continue to pose a major challenge to access to affordable medicines in the East African Community (EAC), especially with respect to the HIV/AIDS pandemic. The EAC is a regional economic bloc made up of six states, with five of the member states currently ranked as LDCs by the United Nations. This article argues that the implementation of the patent protection standards following the model adopted in the Trans-Pacific Partnership is likely to further exacerbate the access to medicines conundrum of the EAC. 相似文献
2.
我国实施知识产权战略的依据与选择 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
知识产权战略是国家参与全球化竞争必须实施的战略。对知识产权的观察视角可以运用新制度经济学的产权及制度理论,从理论和现实方面了解我国实施知识产权战略的依据。同时,中国政府应从法律、政策,提升服务职能等方面实施知识产权战略,企业须转变观念,切实加强自身知识产权的保护。 相似文献
3.
实施知识产权战略为创新型国家建设提供有力支撑 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文认为,实施知识产权战略,是提高自主创新能力和建设自主创新型国家的要求,是国家发展战略的核心,是提高综合国力的关键。实施知识产权战略的核心在于进行知识产权变革,重点在于优化知识产权制度,对我国现有的知识产权制度进行合理的调整,推动法律法规完善,体制、机制合理协调,政策、措施衔接配套,充分发挥市场配置资源的基础作用、社会自我管理的重要作用和政府的引导作用,营造良好的知识产权保护的法制环境、市场环境与文化环境,为自主创新提供潜在的动力,提高保护知识产权的能力,进而提升国家竞争力。实施知识产权战略要以制度促能力,以能力带发展;要激励创造、有效运用、依法保护、科学管理。 相似文献
4.
知识产权保护对国际贸易的影响及中国的对策 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
随着经济全球化的深入,知识产权保护的国际贸易化特征凸显,发达国家与发展中国家在与贸易有关的知识产权保护领域的矛盾与冲突加剧,国际市场及利益分配格局发生改变.充分认识知识产权保护对国际贸易的影响并制定相应的知识产权策略,是中国以及广大发展中国家的重要课题. 相似文献
5.
《非赢利和公共部门市场学杂志》2013,25(1-2):137-150
SUMMARY After laying an historical foundation of the concept of “promonopoly” legislation in the face of a U. S. public policy devoted, since 1890, to a generally antimonopoly position, this paper examines the relevance of recent changes in the three types of domestic promonopoly law: patent law, copyright law, and trademark law. During the last thirty years of the twentieth century, and especially during the last decade of that period, all three aspects of American promonopoly legislation were strengthened. The term of copyright was extended from a maximum of fifty-six years to the lifetime of the last-living author of a work plus seventy years and coverage was broadened to extend to recordings-by a number of means-of performances; patents were lengthened in duration from seventeen years to twenty; and the law of trademarks was modified to include protection for trademark holders against “dilution,” or loss of value of trademarks due to the acts of noncompetitors. The implications and rationales of these changes are examined in the context of their effect on business life at the beginning of the third millennium. While it is too soon since the majority of these changes in law went into effect to draw definitive conclusions concerning their ultimate consequences, it does appear that, in general, their thrust is to increase the value of intellectual property to its proprietors. 相似文献
6.
论无形资产本质:以知识产权为基础 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文以法学理论对无形资产的“无形”二字、土地使用权以及商誉进行分析,认为“无形”二字无法涵盖无形资产之本质属性,知识产权概念更能揭示其本质;其次,认为土地使用权应当与其他用益物权合并,商誉的本质仍旧为知识产权。最后,在对资产概念梳理的基础上,提出以“知识资产”替代“无形资产”概念,以便适应时代对会计学发展的要求。 相似文献
7.
自主知识产权拥有的数量和质量是一个国家、地区综合实力的反映,是一个企业核心竞争力的体现,是推动经济发展和社会进步不可缺少的重要因素,对海峡西岸经济区的建设至关重要。本文通过分析海峡西岸经济区自主知识产权发展的现状,指出其存在的不足之处,进而提出构建海峡西岸经济区自主知识产权体系的对策。 相似文献
8.
知识产权制度对现代制造业的发展发挥着积极作用.文章对外国尤其是美、日两国制造业知识产权保护进行考察;江苏完善地方知识产权法有利于促进江苏制造业尤其是高新技术产业的发展,对江苏从制造业大省转变为制造业强省具有重要意义,对我国区域制造业的发展也不无启迪作用. 相似文献
9.
我国企业知识产权管理中存在的问题及其对策分析 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
近年来 ,虽然我国企业在知识产权管理方面成果显著 ,但就目前的情况来看 ,企业知识产权管理过程中仍存在一些突出的问题。通过分析我国企业知识产权管理过程中存在的不足并在此基础上 ,提出了相应的对策。 相似文献
10.
Marie Daumal 《International Trade Journal》2013,27(3):243-280
Regional inequalities are large in India and Brazil and represent a development challenge. This article aims to determine whether regional inequalities are linked to a country's trade openness. An annual indicator of regional inequalities is constructed for India for the period 1980–2004 and for Brazil from 1985–2004. Results from time series regressions show that Brazil's trade openness contributes to a reduction in regional inequalities. The opposite result is found for India. India's trade openness is an important factor aggravating income inequality among Indian states. In both countries, inflows of foreign direct investment are found to increase regional inequalities. 相似文献
11.
日本知识产权公共政策的发展历史揭示了日本知识产权公共政策的特点。日本在不同时期根据本国的经济技术发展水平采取了不同的但最符合本国利益需要的知识产权公共政策;日本重视对引进技术的消化吸收再创新;日本限制专利的权利范围的专利政策有利于技术扩散和维护社会公共利益;日本政府在知识产权发展中起到主导作用,日本政府和本国企业之间建立紧密的合作关系。日本的知识产权公共政策对于构建中国的知识产权公共政策体系具有重要的借鉴意义。 相似文献
12.
从中美知识产权博弈看我国的知识产权立法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
中关之间的知识产权博弈由来已久,本首先总结了我国改革开放以来中关知识产权博彝的过程.然后通过对中关知识产权博弈原因的分析提出了对我国知识产权立法现状的看法。 相似文献
13.
知识产权制度的建立,对科技创新活动起到了极大的促进作用。知识产权制度为科技创新创造了公平、有序的市场环境。是科技创新的动力,能够有效地促进科技创新成果的商品化和市场化,能够为创新提供智力资源.并且实现创新资源的有效配置。 相似文献
14.
《Business History》2012,54(1):88-107
While fashion piracy has been practised on an industrial scale for at least a century, the levels of intellectual property protection for fashion design have been low in most nations. This article gives a summary of the context of the lack of design protection for the Swedish textile and fashion industries, broadly defined, in the twentieth century, with comparisons to contemporary debates on fashion and creativity and to the historical French and US context. France, the US and Sweden have followed different paths in their approaches to intellectual property protection for fashion design. A study of the Swedish legislative debates 1916–70 shows that the different legislative approaches are connected to the local contexts of production. It is proposed that one way of understanding the levels of protection for fashion design is in terms of the differences in logic between ‘fashion’ and ‘clothing’. 相似文献
15.
国际贸易中的知识产权保护问题及其对中国的启示 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
励萧宇 《商业经济(哈尔滨)》2010,(1):75-77
有效的知识产权保护对促进本国经济健康有序的发展,技术和资金的引进具有积极有效的作用。目前,中国在知识产权保护方面还存在着保护意识淡薄、惩罚力度不够、专利保护结构不合理、管理机构不强和专业人才不足等问题。有关部门应制定知识产权保护的战略,完善知识产权的立法工作,加强知识产权的执法力度,使企业自主创新能力不断提高,吸引具有先进技术的外资企业,减少国际贸易摩擦。 相似文献
16.
我国企业构建知识产权战略分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文认为,知识产权是企业的无形资产,是企业品牌的主要支撑点,我国企业应从战略层面考虑提高自身的知识产权能力,从创新与知识产权的投资中获得巨大收益。第一,制定并积极实施国家知识产权战略,树立企业知识产权战略,从根本上改变我国企业在知识产权保护方面的不利地位;第二,设立独立、完整的知识产权管理部门,制定完善的知识产权管理制度;第三,积极申请专利和注册商标;第四,结成专利联盟或通过交叉许可与其他企业达成互不起诉协议;第五,利用合作、收购、兼并等方式获得知识产权;第六,增强企业自主创新能力,提升我国企业的国际竞争力。 相似文献
17.
随着知识经济时代的来临和经济全球化的迅猛发展,知识产权在黑龙江省的社会经济生活中的重要性日益突出。若想实现企业快速、持续、安全的发展就必需依靠“知识产权战略”这个企业的核心竞争力。在科技进步日益加快和不断推进的国际大背景下,只有那些重视知识产权保护的企业才能经受住经济危机“洪流”的侵袭,并继续健康平稳发展。因此,知识产权战略对黑龙江省企业的发展具有无与伦比的重要性。企业若想提高自己的市场竞争力、排除经济危机的不利影响,就必须采取适合自身的知识产权战略应对措施. 相似文献
18.
随着中国高附加值、高技术含量产品的出口比例不断增加,中美贸易中的知识产权冲突日趋激烈。"337调查"已成为继反倾销调查后中国产品出口美国的主要障碍,越来越多的中国企业成为337调查的调查对象,严重制约了中国优势产业产品向美国的出口,给中国出口企业造成巨大的经济损失。通过分析美国对中国"337调查"的案件,解读"337条款",提高对"337条款"内容的认识和理解,积极拓展应诉渠道。 相似文献
19.
Haslifah M. Hasim Nasser Al-Mawali Debojyoti Das 《The journal of international trade & economic development》2018,27(4):431-442
This paper investigates the relationship between the United Kingdom's (hereafter referred as UK) bilateral intra-industry trade (IIT) and foreign intellectual property rights (IPRs) protections. The empirical investigation is based on pooled UK data and benefits from the theoretical distinction between horizontal and vertical IIT. It also estimates a gravity equation for international trade using both fixed and random effects models. We then extend the analysis by employing the GMM system for dynamic panel models. The principal findings suggest that the UK's IIT is stimulated when the level of a trading partner's IPRs and its imitative ability are considered jointly. However, when IPRs and imitation abilities are considered separately, their disparate effects are not an important factor in determining UK IIT flows. 相似文献
20.
随着汽车产业知识产权纠纷越来越多,知识产权问题日益成为我国汽车产业发展的重要瓶颈。在分析了我国汽车产业自主知识产权的现状,尤其是存在的突出问题后,结合国内汽车企业的自主创新的道路选择,有针对性地提出促进汽车产业自主知识产权全面构建的政策建议。 相似文献