“双支柱”政策、跨境资金流动与银行风险承担

本文构建了包含宏观审慎政策和跨境资金流动的D-L-M模型,基于中国28家商业银行2009-2020年面板数据,研究“双支柱”政策、跨境资金流动和银行风险承担的互动效应。研究表明:跨境资金流动对货币政策和宏观审慎政策的银行风险承担渠道有负向调节作用;存在“双支柱”政策的银行风险承担协调效应,宏观审慎政策能够削弱货币政策的银行风险承担渠道,跨境资金规模增长和银行风险承担水平提高会强化该协调效应;跨境资金流动周期对“双支柱”政策的协调效应存在非对称影响,在跨境资金流动上行期,“双支柱”政策协调效应更佳。     

影子银行对货币政策影响的理论与实证分析北大核心CSSCISSCI

本文通过引入银行和影子银行的信用创造和流动性创造功能,对传统的IS-LM模型进行修正来分析影子银行对货币政策的影响,并基于向量自回归模型(SVAR)选用我国2003年1月至2013年6月的月度数据进行实证分析影子银行对货币政策的影响。理论和实证分析结果表明,影子银行的发展对货币政策传导机制如信贷、利率的传导效果造成影响;中央银行货币政策调控难度加大,应执行更为谨慎的货币政策;影子银行的发展对经济具有扩张作用,但也存在影子银行资金不具有长期效应等问题,应客观对待,注意防控其风险。     

货币政策与影子银行的风险承担

近年来,货币政策的风险承担渠道引起学术界的广泛关注。本文将这一渠道从传统商业银行拓展到影子银行。本文认为宽松货币政策下影子银行会扩大其风险资产的比重,降低对风险资产的定价。宽松货币政策下有限责任和风险转移会加剧影子银行所承担的风险。后危机时代,我国在加强对影子银行监管的同时,货币政策还应高度关注社会融资规模,加强货币政策与金融监管的协调。     

中国式影子银行扩张对货币政策的冲击研究

近年来,以银行理财产品为代表的影子银行体系规模出现了极速膨胀,其暗藏的对中国货币政策冲击的风险也逐渐引起了广泛关注。本文从影子银行的概念和本质出发,分析中外影子银行的特征的差异,然后基于中国式影子银行的特征,从影响了央行信贷调控的基础、削弱了再贴现再贷款的作用力、公开市场业务作用力不足、影响利率工具作用方式四个方面揭示影子银行扩张对中国货币政策的冲击,最后针对影子银行对货币政策的冲击提出加快银行资金传导机制的发展、健全类影子银行体系、加强对金融中介机构创新产品的监管的建议。     

影子银行与货币政策的交互影响

基于SVAR模型研究影子银行与货币政策的交互影响。研究发现,影子银行规模的扩张会抑制紧缩性货币政策工具的使用,即会抑制再贴现率和法定存款准备金率的提高;而这两个货币政策工具的使用对影子银行的规模扩张具有促进作用,即紧缩性货币政策会加快影子银行规模的扩张。     

货币环境、资本充足率与商业银行风险承担

本文基于1998～2010年期间59家商业银行的微观数据,采用GMM动态面板估计方法实证检验了中国货币政策对银行风险承担的影响,验证了货币政策传导的银行风险承担渠道假说。实证结果显示:(1)货币政策与银行风险承担变量呈显著负相关关系,收入和估值效应、收益搜寻动机、竞争效应3种子机制均存在;(2)规模越大、资本越充足的银行,其风险承担行为对货币政策的敏感性越低;(3)与传统货币政策非对称性理论结论不同的是,扩张性货币政策对银行风险承担的激励作用强于紧缩性货币政策的约束作用。为避免银行体系风险的过度积聚,政策当局可考虑银行业资本充足状况与宏观经济环境,搭配使用传统货币政策与宏观审慎管理工具;加快利率市场化步伐,弱化国内银行的信贷扩张冲动,是提高货币政策调控有效性和实现金融稳定的必要途径。     

我国影子银行体系金融压力对房地产市场的动态影响

衡量我国影子银行体系面临的金融压力,能够帮助银行监管的相关部门和政策决定者对传统商业银行以外的金融机构承受风险的压力状况做一个前瞻性的估计。本文综合考虑了我国信托贷款、委托贷款、未贴现银行承兑汇票的增长率,估算影子银行体系的金融压力指数。在理论分析影子银行金融压力与房价波动之间的相互影响机制基础上,运用VAR模型实证检验我国影子银行体系金融压力对房地产价格泡沫、房地产景气指数的传导效应。结果表明:房地产价格泡沫化程度对于影子银行金融压力的冲击在短期内会产生明显的正响应,而长期来看金融压力的增大则会抑制房地产市场泡沫的继续膨胀,使房地产价格逐渐回归实际均值水平,影子银行信贷持续的扩张会对房地产的开发景气度有一定的影响。     

影子银行风险暴露

<正>国内:影子银行风险暴露近几年我国影子银行的快速扩张有多重原因。从融资方来看,投资大幅扩张之后的后续资金需求仍较强,需从正规信贷渠道之外获得满足;从投资方来看,普通投资者误把风险溢价收益率当成无风险收益率,造成无风险利率错误定价;从中介结构来看,追求短期利益,但对相关风险管控不足。影子银行存在的风险主要是信用违约风险,进而会引发期限错配隐含的流动性风险。近期多起理财产品违约,就体现了这种风险。在政策方面,预计会将影子银行纳入适度监管,分类排查,总量控制。在风险处置方面,则将加大信息披露,破解刚性兑付,防范道德风险。监管的增强和影子银行的调整,将对实体经济的融资条件造成负面影响,预计货币政策将保持灵活性,在需要的时候,央行将会适度放松,通过加大流动性管理来控制系统性风险。中央经济工作会议闭幕,以"稳中求进"为总基调,更加追求增长的质量和效益。预计2013年增长目标仍将维持7.5%,而"宽财政、稳货币"的政策组合也将会确立。同时,城镇化战略被特别提出,成为扩内需的主要动力,也成为深化改革的主要     

区域影子银行体系发展面临的风险及对策研究——以保山市为例

当前,影子银行得到了快速发展,在促进融资,活跃市场的同时,大量的表外资金游离于监管之外,加大了金融系统的风险隐患,对传导货币政策、落实宏观调控措施,执行宏观审慎管理也带来了挑战。然而,国内对于影子银行及其风险程度的认识却相对不足。本文在对区域影子银行体系发展现状及特点进行分析和研究的基础上,指出影子银行发展所面临的风险,并结合实际情况,提出规范影子银行发展的政策建议。     

宏观审慎政策工具协同下影子银行对货币政策有效性的影响

为防范系统性风险,我国推出了宏观审慎政策工具,该工具在协同货币政策实施中对影子银行的传导通道效应有什么样的影响成为本文关注的焦点.通过观察影子银行信贷扩张的现实特征,基于2002年1月至2019年12月的样本数据,运用结构向量自回归(SVAR)模型,对比检验在有无宏观审慎工具协同情境下,影子银行对货币政策有效性的影响程度.研究发现,单独使用货币政策调控信贷时,影子银行信贷规模迅速扩张,致使央行统计的货币供应量与实际货币供应量出现较大偏离,降低了货币政策有效性;当宏观审慎政策工具协同货币政策工具使用时,影子银行信贷规模可以得到控制,并减少了对货币政策有效性的不利影响.     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.     

Disclosure of government financial information and the cost of local government’s debt financing——Empirical evidence from provincial investment bonds for urban construction

China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

【正】The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing ...     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note: