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1.
<正>一、员工持股计划的内涵员工持股计划(Employee Stock Ownership Plans,以下简称ESOP)是一项基于使员工有机会获得自己所在公司股权的计划,它具有使员工获得福利和作为公司融资手段的双重性质。从另外一个角度来说也是一种使员工成为股东的受益机制。要推行  相似文献   

2.
我国员工持股计划(ESOP:EMPLOYEESTOCK OPTION PROGRAM)在实践中积累了许多宝贵经验,形成了具有中国特色的做法,典型的有深圳金帝普通员工持股模式,上海、武汉的经理阶层认股期权以及诸城股份合作制等。但受政策所限,目前只有少数上市公司具有ESOP计划,标准沿不统一,从而出现了上市公司员工激励的发展严重滞后于证券市场发展的局面。由于员工持股计划对于推动我国上市公司的产权主体多元化和运作规范化、经营机制的转换、职工群体在企业决策与经营中能动性的发挥有十分积极的作用,因此应积极探讨在我国的上市公司实施ESOP计划的途径与对策,以进一步完善我国上市公司激励约束机制。  相似文献   

3.
目前税法尚未有直接针对员工持股计划个人所得税处理方面的规定,由此引发业界对员工持股计划个人所得税处理的不同观点。本文以相关法律法规为依据,围绕集合型员工持股计划以及公司制和合伙制持股平台形式下的员工持股计划激励所得能否单独计算个人所得税、员工持股计划激励所得计算方法及纳税义务发生时间、员工获得标的公司分红个人所得税处理、员工持股计划减持股票(权)个人所得税处理进行分析并提出相关建议。  相似文献   

4.
一、美国员工持股计划的会计核算1.美国员工持股计划的种类美国员工持股计划分为员工入股计划和员工股票期权计划。员工入股计划是由公司设立一项信托基金,并委托某专业证券机构运用该基金投资于本公司股票(也可是其他有价证券),然后再按员工入股计划中所规定的标准,将这些股票分配到每位入股员工名下。员工股票期权计划是公司依据条件给予员工股票期权,同意员工在一定期限内按特定行使价购进本公司股票(通常该行使价小于股票市价)。员工股票期权计划按员工是否获利又可分为补偿性和非补偿性股票期权计划。补偿性股票期权计划是公…  相似文献   

5.
本文遵循“概念内涵—实施动因—经济后果—影响因素”的逻辑,对员工持股计划的核心研究议题进行系统梳理。首先,从工具观、契约观和制度观三种视角对其概念内涵进行界定;其次,提炼出员工持股计划的激励性、自利性、权宜性和制度性四大动因;再次,从个体、组织和社会三个层面梳理员工持股计划的经济后果;最后,从契约设置、组织特征和制度环境三个维度呈现员工持股效应的影响因素。在此基础上,进一步构建新时期我国员工持股研究的整合性分析框架,并从研究重点、理论视角、研究内容和研究方法等方面对未来研究方向进行展望。本文系统呈现了员工持股的研究进展,不仅为当前我国员工持股研究的深化夯实了基础,还为激励机制构建和产权制度改革等重大现实问题提供了理论解析和政策思路。  相似文献   

6.
随着科技不断创新,掌握核心科技的技术人员往往能带给企业更多的增值。近年来,上市企业不断推出员工持股计划来留住核心人才。本文以比亚迪2022年5月30日推出的员工持股计划为例,从制定和考核的角度入手,分析“零成本”员工持股计划设置的合理性,得出“零成本”员工持股计划制定时需要重点关注的要素,为其他拟实施“低成本”员工持股计划的上市公司提供参考。  相似文献   

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在西方发达国家,员工持股计划取得了显著的成果。在我国,由于员工持股计划起步较为缓慢,因此会存在很多较为明显的问题。本文首先概述了员工持股计划,其次分析了我国建筑企业员工持股计划的现状,再则对我国建筑企业员工持股计划所存在的问题进行分析,最后对强化我国建筑企业员工持股计划的有效策略进行了探讨与研究。  相似文献   

10.
本文以探路者员工持股计划为例,重点分析了公司战略、员工持股计划的参与范围和锁定期及存续期,发现员工持股计划是从公司战略出发,契合公司长期目标,而参与范围的选择和锁定期及存续期的设定也都是为了促进公司实现其战略目标,进而成为一个有效的长期激励方案.  相似文献   

11.
推进国有企业混合所有制改革和实施员工持股,关键是要建立员工利益与企业发展紧密结合的激励约束长效机制,持续调动员工积极性。本文通过对江苏、江西具有典型代表性的国企混改员工持股案例的研究,总结了国有企业混合所有制改革员工持股的主要做法和经验,指出当前推进混合所有制改革实施员工持股制度过程中,依然面临认识不深刻、制度设计不明确、法律政策不到位、机制衔接不通畅、政策执行落实有障碍、实践操作有困难等一系列问题,需要结合改革实践因地制宜地推进员工持股工作,不能生搬硬套搞\"一刀切\",要注重提高思想认识,科学理性进行制度设计,做好经验总结和推广,完善配套制度政策,畅通协调衔接机制,建立改革容错纠错机制,稳妥审慎地推进混合所有制员工持股制度改革。  相似文献   

12.
    
Large-scale employee share ownership plans (ESOPs) have been a distinctive characteristic of Irish public enterprise reform, with shareholdings of 14.9% being allocated to employees as part of firm restructuring and privatisation programmes. This paper presents a case study analysis of a large-scale ESOP in Eircom, Ireland's former national telecommunications operator. We identify changes in labour productivity (LP) during 8 years before and after the establishment of the company's ESOP and use a framework based on Pierce, Rubenfeld and Morgan (1991, The Academy of Management Review, 16, 121–144) and Pierce, Kostova and Dirks (2001, Academy of Management Review, 26, 298–310) to explore the role played by the ESOP. The ESOP was found to play a key role in enabling firm-level reform through concession bargaining and changes in employee relations, and thereby indirectly affecting LP. However, despite the substantial shareholding and influence of the ESOP, we find that it has failed to create a sense of psychological ownership among employees, and thereby further impact on productivity.  相似文献   

13.
    
Employee ownership (EO) has gained increasingly significant attention from both business practitioners and policy makers in China. Through the examination of the implementation of EO by China's listed firms from 1992 to 2017 with a total of 3,396 firms and 36,559 firm‐year observations, we explored the relationship between EO implementation and firm performance. In general, we found that over time, EO firms outperform non‐EO firms in China, and the influence of EO is only different in nuanced aspects in different time periods according to the change of policies. The data from the most recent period, that is, 2014–2017, indicate that EO adopters have higher performance than matched non‐EO firms both before and after adoption, but the relative performance does not increase after adoption. We further examined the interactive effect between EO and executive stock ownership (ESO) schemes and found that the adoption of ESO weakens the positive relationship between EO and firm performance. Regarding different types of EO, we found lower performance in companies with high return rights but no control rights, and we found better performance when high return rights are combined with control rights. We suggested policy and managerial implications on the basis of the findings.  相似文献   

14.
混合所有制是一种新的经济成分,是中国基本经济制度的重要组成部分,是当下中国经济发展的必然产物,实行混合所有制是中国国有企业改革与发展的正确选择。然而,一些人认为,国有企业实行混合所有制不仅不能提升国有企业竞争力、控制力和影响力,反而会加速国有资产流失,甚至有可能导致国有经济彻底\"消失\"。实际上这些担心是不必要的,理论上的推导和实践的发展都能够充分证明,混合所有制对中国国有企业改革具有积极的促进作用,因此,持有上述观念的组织和个人应尽快做出调整,为国有企业实行混合所有制献计献策。  相似文献   

15.
    
Most research on employee stock plan participation investigates the effects of such forms of ownership on employee attitudes, leaving our understanding of the individual differences that contribute to employee ownership largely unknown. Drawing from the consumer behavior literature, our study explores the effect of organization-based identity on the decision to participate in an employee stock purchase plan. The study was conducted in a newly public firm where we examine the effect of organization-based identity on the purchase decision in two time periods. The first point in time was the initial public offering (IPO), when the employee has little information on how the firm's stock will perform in the market. The second point in time was the first quarter following the IPO, when employees have market data to help them with decision-making. Results indicate that, as predicted, organization-based identity is associated with participation in an employee stock purchase plan, at both points in time, above and beyond the influence of several economic and psychological predictors reported in prior studies.  相似文献   

16.
以2014~2021年我国A股上市公司为研究样本,建立回归模型,并结合倾向得分匹配方法(PSM),实证研究员工持股计划对财务绩效的影响。研究发现:上市公司实施员工持股计划可显著改善财务绩效,且员工持股计划资金来源、实施规模、参与程度均与财务绩效存在显著的正相关。进一步考察不同行业性质和产权性质下员工持股计划对财务绩效的影响,结果显示:员工持股计划对高科技行业、国有企业的促进作用更明显。因此,应鼓励企业积极实施员工持股计划,特别是鼓励设计自筹资金、实施规模适当扩大、参与程度相应较高的员工持股计划,优先鼓励高科技行业、国有企业推行员工持股计划,从而更好地发挥员工持股计划对企业财务绩效的作用。  相似文献   

17.
本文简要介绍了第三届中国国有企业改革与治理学术研讨会的发起、主要议题,并从国有企业改革的成就与主要问题、深化国有企业改革的方向与路径、完善混合所有制企业的公司治理机制三个方面综述学者的主要观点和思想。  相似文献   

18.
费小慧 《价值工程》2011,30(31):232-232
为缩小我国居民贫富差距,政府提出要增加百姓收入。员工持股制度是一种有效地企业制度安排形式,它在激励员工、增加收入、提高企业绩效具有积极作用。我国在实际操作过程中,效果却不佳。本文针对存在的问题,谈谈如何合理地运用员工持股制度。  相似文献   

19.
选取2012—2020年沪深A股上市公司为样本,实证检验创新驱动发展与企业劳动收入份额之间的关系,以及高管股权激励和员工持股对上述关系的调节效应。研究发现:企业创新驱动发展能够有效提高企业劳动收入份额;实施高管股权激励和员工持股计划均能显著增强上述关系。进一步研究发现,盈利水平发挥了部分中介效应,且当企业处于成长期和衰退期、市场化程度较高的地区以及为非国有企业时,上述关系更显著。研究结论表明,特别是处于成长期与衰退期、市场化程度较高地区的企业,以及非国有企业,大力推动创新驱动发展,并辅之以高管股权激励和员工持股计划,可以提高企业劳动收入份额,实现和谐发展,推进共同富裕目标实现。  相似文献   

20.
    
This study investigates how the effect of employee stock ownership on financial performance may hinge on the diverse cultural and societal contexts of European countries. Based on agency and national culture theories, we hypothesize that the positive relationship between employee stock ownership and return on assets (ROA) is stronger in those nations with lower uncertainty avoidance and higher social trust. Using a multisource, time‐lagged, large‐scale dataset of 1,741 firms from 21 countries in Europe, our multilevel, random coefficient modeling analysis found evidence for these hypotheses, suggesting that uncertainty avoidance and social trust serve as important contextual cues in predicting the linkage between employee stock ownership and financial performance. Our supplemental analysis with distinction between the managerial and nonmanagerial employee stock ownership further indicates managerial employee stock ownership has a direct positive effect on ROA. Although nonmanagerial employee stock ownership had a nonsignificant association with ROA, the relationship was positive and significant when uncertainty avoidance was low and social trust was high. This research contributes to the existing literature by illuminating some of the contextual influences altering the effectiveness of employee stock ownership. Our findings also offer practical suggestions for effectively using employee stock ownership.  相似文献   

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