服务地方经济导向的高校经济学人才培养模式改革路径分析

我国经济从高速增长转向高质量发展,对服务地方经济导向的高校经济学人才培养模式提出了新的要求。深入分析地方经济发展对高校经济学人才需求的特点,从人才培养目标、课程体系、导师制度以及教学组织形式等方面改革高校经济学人才培养模式,从而为服务地方经济社会发展输送专业人才,是地方高校高质量发展的必然选择。     

经济与管理实践中心实验室开放模式的探索——以齐齐哈尔大学为例

阐述了研究经济与管理实践中心实验室开放模式的意义,并在分析经济与管理类学科实验特点的基础上,提出了我校经济与管理实践中心实验室开放模式,使开放实验室在经济学、管理学人才培养方面发挥更大的作用。     

服务地方经济转型的独立学院商务经济人才培养模式探究——以山西大学商务学院为例

独立学院的人才培养以服务地方经济发展的需要为根本出发点。山西大学商务学院经济学专业的建设适逢山西经济转型发展的重要时期,本文探索了山西经济转型过程中对商务人才需求的特点,并在此基础上尝试构建了独立学院商务经济的"四型"人才培养模式。     

经济管理类人才培养策略研究

在社会经济快速发展的背景下,经济管理类人才需求量加大。想要使这一问题得到解决,就需要充分重视起经济管理类人才培养工作,加大教育研究力度,深入分析目前情况,持续完善经济管理类人才培养模式,不断创新经济管理类人才培养策略,进而达成发展目标。因此,本文主要对经济管理类人才培养策略进行浅析。     

基于应用人才培养的高职院校经济学教学探讨

我国高职院校经济学课程理论性较强、经济关系复杂，在实际的教学中效果不理想。为了使经济学课程教学贯穿于应用人才培养的目标与实际教学中，提高经济学课程的教学水平，必须以高职院校经济学课程特点及人才培养目标为切入点，从经济学课程在落实应用型人才培养目标的课程体系中的定位入手，通过课程特征分析经济学课程在教学中存在的问题，据此探讨在应用人才培养教育中提高经济学教学效率的有效途径。     

女性文化与日本经济:日本新增长战略中的女性政策分析

鼓励女性参与经济建设,是日本新增长战略的核心支柱之一。没有"女性经济学"就没有"安倍经济学",这已成为安倍政权的政策共识。少子高龄化、女性就业环境、企业雇佣制度和经济结构转型等,是安倍推行"女性经济学"的政策基础和社会基础。女性劳动力"量"的增加和女性人才"质"的提高,是其根本目标。解决儿童入托、扩大社会支援、增加女性管理层比重,是其主要的措施。"女性经济学"对"安倍经济学"相关政策的顺利实施具有较为重要的作用;对于短期日本经济的复兴和增长,效果相对有限;对于长期的日本振兴以及日本发展模式的转型,有着一定的积极意义。这种结果,是由女性在日本社会文化和经济文化中的位置和角色所决定的。     

新经济形势下商务日语人才培养方向探析

中国与日本的经济合作与交流，是推动东亚经济发展的重要一环。中日经济关系的重要性与发展对日语人才提出了新的要求，商务日语人才培养要改变人才培养结构、课程设置不合理等问题，要以培养应用性商务人才为主要目标，转变商务日语人才培养方式，培养适应市场需求的日语人才。     

信息类人才“3.5+0.5”的人才培养模式探索与实践

信息时代的飞速发展,给信息人才培养带来了很大的挑战,高校是人才培养的重要基地,但高校相对封闭的办学模式、传统课程体系下培养的学生已不能适应社会需求。信息人才培养和企业间要求的供需矛盾,促使我们反思人才培养目标和做法。信息类人才培养的"3.5+0.5"培养模式,在大学本科教育中,利用了半年时间让学生在相关企业中去参加实践,通过实践成为企业发展相适应的人才,这种人才培养模式与经济建设相适应。     

简析以官厅学派为主的日本经济思想

简析以官厅学派为主的日本经济思想吉林大学经济管理学院许纯祯战后，日本在世界经济史上创造了伟大的经济奇迹，实现了经济的高速增长。对日本经济奇迹的寻根探源是社会科学特别是经济学的热门课题，著述颇多，观点纷陈。我认为，在日本高速经济增长中，以官厅学派为主的...     

西方教育经济学理论及高等教育经济角色嬗变

知识经济使高等教育的经济角色发生着根本的改变，从经济的边缘嬗变为经济的核心，而传统的教育经济学理论仍囿于教育通过人才培养对经济具有服务和支持的理论传统。因此，应将知识经济纳入教育经济学的视野，对高等教育的经济角色作出重新界定。     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

区域工业产业竞争力指标体系的构建及其评价方法研究

文章通过建立省级区域工业产业竞争力评价指标体系,设计竞争力模型,利用SPSS统计软件,对各省工业产业竞争力进行了评价测定。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

文化传播中电视暴力对青少年侵犯行为的影响

伴随当代传媒产业的蓬勃发展,暴力也成为影视艺术基本的叙事类型及消费主义文化日趋盛行的现实语境。＂电视暴力＂是作为＂媒介暴力＂的一个子概念存在的;从文化传播看电视暴力,其覆盖面大,且易于接触;电视暴力对受众特别是青少年的影响巨大而深刻。要从制作者、传播者和观众三个方面的自律出发,建立适应我国国情的影视分级制。     

理性与先验的完美整合——论笛卡尔的"上帝"观

笛卡尔是西方近代主体性哲学的先驱,是近代唯理论学说的创始人,他使人们从中世纪宗教势力的禁锢中解放了出来.虽然"上帝"这个被人们视为理性最大敌人的概念在他的哲学中大量存在,但他极力证明上帝存在的最终目的却是为了证明理性的伟大;作为真理化身的上帝,归根到底是为他的理性主义服务的.