新时期高校档案管理的现状及对策分析

高校档案作为学校发展的真实记录,是重要的信息资源,它在学校工作中起着承前启后的作用,是整个管理工作中的重要环节。新时期如何做好高校档案管理工作,首先要提高认识,转变观念,加强档案工作者思想建设;其次要加快档案信息化建设以适应社会发展需要;最后要加强队伍建设,提高档案管理人员素质。     

新形势下高校会计档案影像化管理探究

本文首先指出高校会计档案影像化管理的必要性和可行性,然后介绍了高校会计档案影像化管理工作流程,最后指出高校会计档案影像化管理需要注意的问题:相关票据的粘贴应有利于快速扫描;记账凭证应有利于OCR识别;建立会计档案影像调阅管理制度;建立有效的信息安全风险防范体系;加大软硬件设施建设和人才培养。     

高校档案信息化管理的现状及对策研究

伴随着校园信息化建设的发展,大量的电子文件随之而生,为档案工作在具体实施过程中带来了不少困难,在管理中存在很多问题,高校的档案信息化管理基础设施薄弱,高校档案信息资源建设滞后,高校档案管理部门的保密意识较差,高校档案人员的能力有所欠缺,标准规范体系尚需健全。因此,应该注重基础设施建设、加大对其的投入及管理、推进数字档案馆藏、强加管理电子文档、完善档案信息资源管理标准、提高高校档案人员的能力、全面做好档案网络信息安全保障工作。     

高校征信教育路径探析

随着社会文明程度的提升和征信业的发展,高校被纳入到社会征信体系之中,高校大学生的信用状况被记录采信。高校应依托课堂教学开展征信专题教育、依托校园文化建设开展征信主题活动、依托学生社团开展征信服务活动、依托金融机构建立征信教育实践基地、依托学生管理加强个人信用档案建设,为社会征信系统的建立健全,为促进社会文明发展,发挥有担当、有作为的积极作用。     

浅谈高校档案工作的管理

高校档案是高校教学、科研、管理等各项工作的集中反映.强化高校档案意识,便于发挥档案信息方面的原始权威和准确可靠的优势,更广泛地实现档案的利用价值,发挥档案在高校教学、科研和管理等方面的作用.     

高校档案信息化管理初探

随着信息社会和档案事业的发展,档案信息化已经成为现代档案管理的重要组成部分。本文从高校档案信息化应用现状、应对措施等方面就如何进一步加强高校档案信息化管理进行了分析研究。     

高校档案信息化管理初探

随着信息社会和档案事业的发展,档案信息化已经成为现代档案管理的重要组成部分.本文从高校档案信息化应用现状、应对措施等方面就如何进一步加强高校档案信息化管理进行了分析研究.     

以评估为契机加强高校档案管理

面对档案工作在高校评估活动中暴露出来的问题,档案部门必须转变观念,以评估为契机,增强档案意识,加强制度建设,规范档案管理,使高校档案建设工作迈上一个新台阶.     

浅谈高校的档案管理与信息开发

对档案在高校建设中的地位、作用及如何进行管理、分类、开发利用的几种方法进行了论述。     

论普通高校教学评估与院系档案管理

我国高校现阶段保证教育质量的重大举措是开展本科教学评估,然而评估方案中的大部分指标都需要通过查阅院系原始教学档案以求佐证。高校应通过加强领导、增强档案意识,加强院系教学档案管理人员的业务培训,加强教学档案信息资源的开发利用等措施来完善院系教学档案建设。     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.