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1.
韩国引进外商直接投资政策的变迁及其对我国的启示   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
韩国引进外商直接投资政策经历了从消极到积极的转变。本文系统介绍了韩国外商直接投资政策的变化及其成效,分析了韩国外商直接投资的结构及其机构,总结了韩国吸引外商直接投资对我国吸引外商直接投资的启示。  相似文献   

2.
跨国公司在华投资中的撤资问题分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
长期以来,我国在外资工作中一直强调招商引资的重要性,相关政策法规也多偏向于引资方面,而对于与引资相伴而生的撤资问题则研究不多。随着跨国公司对华投资的不断增加,撤资问题也逐渐显现,并对我国的就业、经济、外贸等诸多方面产生了深刻的影响。如何正确认识这一现象,并采取有力措施加以预防和控制,已成为摆在我国政府面前亟待解决的问题。  相似文献   

3.
本文分析了1991-2003年间外商在华直接投资的区位变迁及其特征。外国直接投资高度集中在东部地区,“入世”后,外商在华直接投资呈现“北上”的趋势,“西进”趋势不明显,而且外国直接投资在东、中、西部地区省际间的分布存在严重的不平衡。本文还归纳了外商在华直接投资区位变迁的影响因素,包括基础设施、市场因素、劳动力因素、优惠政策、产业集群效应,并在此基础上,提出了调整引资政策、促进外国直接投资向中西部地区流动的对策。  相似文献   

4.
    
This article focuses on the way greenfield foreign direct investment (FDI) in different sectors is influenced by locational characteristics and explores the role of policy in attracting and retaining foreign investment. We contribute to the literature by empirically investigating the investment motivations of multinational companies in the software and information technology (IT) and financial services sectors in Ireland and those locational factors that contribute to the retention of FDI. The methodology used in this research is of a qualitative nature, and an exploratory deductive approach is adopted in order to gain an understanding of firms’ internationalization decisions and motivations. The data demonstrate that companies in the two sectors follow different investment motivations. Firms in the software and IT sector entered Ireland primarily because of the availability of a high‐quality workforce, whereas firms in the financial services sector entered Ireland following the deregulation of markets and the subsequent ease of doing business. The article builds on these findings to develop policy recommendations. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   

5.
本文利用199个地级及以上城市2005—2014年的数据,采用渐进双重差分方法实证检验了创建国家生态工业示范园区对外商直接投资的影响。研究结果表明:国家生态工业示范园区的设立对外商直接投资的各项指标均具有显著且稳健的负向影响,该效应的大小在城市行政等级、城市经济地位和城市所在区域等层面存在差异;国家生态工业示范园区的创建显著提高了城市的环境规制水平,导致了外商直接投资的跨城市转移;国家生态工业示范园区的创建还提高了城市科研投入和绿色创新水平,表明这一绿色区位导向性政策在吸引高技术清洁型外商直接投资方面具有较大潜力。  相似文献   

6.
外商直接投资、贸易条件与政策选择   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
改革开放以来,我国吸引的外商直接投资(FDI)一直呈逐年上升趋势,外资企业进出口占我国对外贸易的比重也呈上升趋势,而我国的价格贸易条件则呈现下降的趋势。本文借助外商直接投资的主体——外商投资企业的进出口与价格贸易条件进行实证分析,提出我国对外商投资的政策应从"招商引资"转变为"招商选资"。  相似文献   

7.
近年来,俄罗斯政治形势比较稳定,经济持续增长,吸引外国直接投资额迅速增长,同时是世界上吸引外国直接投资额增幅最大的国家之一。尽管还存在外国直接投资在外资总额和国内生产总值中比例不大、行业和地区分布不尽合理、投资环境也有待于进一步改善等问题,但是俄罗斯将成为外国直接投资热点之一已是不争的事实。  相似文献   

8.
《Business History》2012,54(3):399-427
This article deals with the relationship between business and government during the Third Reich in making policy toward attempts by German companies to protect their foreign assets. In contrast to the widely held view of many professional historians and journalists, we argue that business engaged in these efforts largely without governmental assistance, indeed often in the face of resistance from the regime, since for the most part companies set up structures that were contrary to the wishes of the National Socialist political bureaucracy. Although some of the evidence we present here is known to historians, much of our interpretation of the data has not penetrated professional accounts of the period. The cloaking story, moreover, has implications for contemporary multinational business. As the Second World War approached, fear of expropriation became a more important motivation for cloaking, but even in the late 1930s German managers created these structures for a variety of commercial reasons. Firms are still confronted by a myriad of pressures and political risks, not the least of which are those posed by their own home countries' actions that affect the value of their foreign assets. We argue here that one of the commercial objectives of German businesses' cloaking efforts was to reduce the political risk of the actions of the country in which they were incorporated.  相似文献   

9.
Firms in developing countries cite credit constraints as one of their primary obstacles to investment. Direct foreign investment may ease credit constraints by bringing in scarce capital. Alternatively, if foreign firms borrow heavily from domestic banks, they may crowd local firms out of domestic capital markets. Using firm data from the Ivory Coast, we test whether: (1) domestic firms are more credit constrained than foreign firms, and (2) whether borrowing by foreign firms exacerbates domestic firm credit constraints. Results provide support for both hypotheses. We also find that state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are less financially constrained than other domestic enterprises.  相似文献   

10.
This paper examines the effects of foreign entry, in the form of either imports or direct foreign investment, into an oligopolistic market. Incorporating a possible divergence between private and social costs, it first derives simple conditions under which foreign entry reduces welfare relative to autarky. Then, in a multi-firm Cournot model with linear demand and international cost asymmetries, it shows that foreign entry reduces welfare unless it captures a very large share of the home market. However, it also shows that an optimal tariff can prevent this welfare decline. Some suggestive empirical evidence and extensions to differentiated products and to merger analysis are offered. The paper concludes with implications for trade and investment liberalization, as well as for domestic and international competition policy.  相似文献   

11.
我国对外直接投资区域选择分析   总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21  
开展对外直接投资是我国在更高层次上参与国际分工、充分利用“两种资源”和“两个市场”的客观要求,加强对该领域的理论研究是十分必要的。本文着重探讨我国对外直接投资的区域选择问题。首先分析了我国对外直接投资区域分布的现状,第三部分从理论上论述了我国对外直接投资应选择哪些地区。分析表明,我国对外直接投资的区域选择应随投资目的的不同而不同,总的来说应开展全方位的对外直接投资,不同时期可以有不同的重点。  相似文献   

12.
Paraguay     
Summary

Nations with low per-capita GDP may find themselves in a “poverty trap,” a vicious circle in which low income leads to low savings and investment. Similarly, if production depends in part on the level of infrastructure, a poverty trap can arise in which low infrastructure leads to low investment and income. Foreign direct investment can help break this cycle by increasing capital accumulation without causing consumption to drop. Paraguay is examined as a prototypical low income country, with stagnant GDP growth over the past twenty years. Employing a model first proposed by Figueroa (1998), FDI is prescribed as the remedy for the ill of low output.  相似文献   

13.
SFDI与中国服务业增长关系的实证分析   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
本文借助于计量经济模型,采用1994-2003年的相关统计数据,对服务业利用外国直接投资(SFDI)与我国服务业增长的关系进行了实证分析。首先利用普通最小二乘法对模型进行回归分析,发现R2值较高,而DW值却很低,说明模型可能存在伪回归。因此,采用广义差分法对模型进行修正,得到了较好的拟合结果。结果表明:服务业利用外国直接投资与我国服务业增长之间存在显著的正相关关系。但是由于我国的服务业基础比较差,在引进外国直接投资的过程中,应该采取谨慎开放的政策,有限制、有引进地逐步放宽服务业领域。  相似文献   

14.
除了水平型投资和垂直型投资以外,出口平台型直接投资成为了近期研究的热点。本文使用1980-2004年间我国对外经济贸易和外资企业出口数据,说明:20世纪90年代中期以前,各国在华直接投资动机存在明显差异;但20世纪90年代中期以后,各国投资动机趋同,我国大陆地区成为了香港地区、日本和美国这三个主要投资来源地的出口平台。但是与新加坡和爱尔兰这两个世界上主要的出口平台型国家相比,外资企业还没有成为我国经济的支柱,我国并不属于出口平台型国家。  相似文献   

15.
改革开放以来,特别是20世纪90年代至今,外国直接投资对我国经济发展的促进作用在对外贸易活动中表现的尤为显著。本文选取对外贸易视角,考察和分析了外国直接投资对我国产业结构升级的影响和作用,并根据实证分析的结论提出了相应的政策建议。  相似文献   

16.
外国直接投资(FDI)一般能够促进东道国的经济增长,但对于收入分配以致对于贫困的影响却是不确定的。本文运用协整理论和自向量回归模型实证研究了外国直接投资与我国城镇贫困之间的关系。结果表明,外国直接投资显著地提高了贫困人口在总人口中的收入份额,因此会产生有利于穷人的经济增长,具有积极的减贫效果。但是外国直接投资同时也加重了贫困人口内部收入的不平等。  相似文献   

17.
基于有界检验方法的外商投资与我国就业效应的实证分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用自回归分布滞后模型(ARDL)和Pesaran等有界检验(boundtest)方法,对我国外商直接投资(FDI)与就业的长、短期关系进行了协整估计。结果表明,从长期来看,FDI对就业具有一定的负面作用,但在短期内,对就业具有比较明显的扩大作用。从就业的角度看,针对FDI要采取更加审慎的政策,充分考虑其动态影响,趋利避害。  相似文献   

18.
本文运用引力模型检验了中国的制度变量(正式与非正式制度)对中国吸引外商直接投资(FDI)的影响.实证分析结果表明,中国的关税水平、汇率和政策变量对中国吸引FDI具有正的显著影响,而中国的开放度和知识产权保护程度对中国吸引FDI具有负的显著影响.政府廉洁程度虽然与中国吸引FDI呈负相关,但在统计上却不显著.  相似文献   

19.
中国对外直接投资环境评估:综合评分法及应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文构建了包含微观因素的对外投资环境评估的综合评分法。运用该评分法对商务部网站公布的《中国对外投资合作国别(地区)指南》的165个国家的12项投资环境因素打分,并按总分高低对应投资环境进行优劣排序。其综合评分和排序结果具有建设性,一定程度反映我国对外直接投资区位选择的特点,对我国对外直接投资项目选择和对外直接投资风险管控有参考作用。  相似文献   

20.
孙好雨 《财贸经济》2019,40(6):117-130
作为资本净输出国,如何在“一带一路”倡议的大背景下创新对外投资方式,以对外投资带动国内投资水平与产业发展是我国在中国特色社会主义新时代亟须解决的问题。本文使用2004—2013年中国企业对外直接投资的数据,在企业层面探究了对外直接投资能否以及如何促进对内投资发展。实证结果显示:(1)在短期内,对外直接投资能够有效促进企业对内投资水平的提高,但长期来看,对外直接投资不再对企业的对内投资产生影响;(2)水平类对外直接投资对企业对内投资的促进作用较弱,而垂直类投资与生产服务类投资对企业对内投资的促进作用更强;(3)对外直接投资对企业对内投资的促进作用通过提高企业生产率、扩大企业规模以及提升企业出口额的方式实现;同时,投资目的国在具有税收水平低、融资便利、技术发达与政治清廉的特性时,对外投资对企业对内投资的促进作用更为显著。本文的实证结果对如何创新投资方式、响应“一带一路”倡议均具有重要意义。  相似文献   

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