关于铁路物流能力提升路径的探讨

从铁路物流网络承载能力、铁路物流流程管控能力、铁路物流组织协调能力3个方面论述铁路物流能力的含义,提出铁路物流能力的理论基础包括铁路物流网络、铁路物流流程、铁路物流组织。结合铁路物流发展现状和改革趋势,提出构建铁路物流大网络、加强铁路物流流程管控建设、提升铁路物流组织能力是提升铁路物流能力的主要路径,为铁路物流转型发展提供参考。     

铁路现代物流体系架构设计及实施路径研究

为落实党中央、国务院构建现代物流体系的决策部署,更好地发挥铁路在综合交通运输体系和现代物流体系中的骨干作用,需要加快构建以铁路运输为骨干、与其他交通方式深度融合发展的铁路现代物流体系。对照《“十四五”现代物流发展规划》提出的现代物流特征,创新提出铁路现代物流内涵及特征。通过梳理美国、德国铁路物流企业转型历程,为我国铁路现代物流转型提供经验借鉴。结合我国铁路物流内外部发展环境,构建由内在推动力和外在拉动力相互作用的铁路货运向现代物流转型演进动因模型,提出高效化运输、网络化运营、敏捷化运作、便捷化服务、市场化经营、数智化赋能的铁路物流转型方向。构建包含客户服务、基础设施、生产运营、技术装备、支撑保障5大系统的铁路现代物流体系架构,针对体系中各项系统建设内容提出具体实施路径。     

铁路物流基地经营绩效评价指标体系优化研究

铁路物流基地建设是铁路向现代物流转型升级的重要措施,自2015年起已逐步建设成网,成为铁路拓展集装箱、冷链、商品车等白货物流市场的重要载体。在分析铁路物流基地经营绩效影响因素的基础上,探讨绩效评价目标、指标设计思路及体系构建。明确铁路物流基地经营绩效指标计算方法,并从经济绩效、安全绩效、生态绩效及社会效益4个维度构建面向企业经营管理需求的铁路物流基地经营绩效评价指标体系,为铁路物流基地运营评价管理提供决策依据。     

兰州铁路局物流综合信息管理平台功能与架构设计

物流综合信息管理平台建设是提升铁路物流信息化水平的重要途径,设计合理的平台功能与架构可以加快促进铁路向现代物流转型。在分析兰州铁路局物流信息化建设现状及存在问题的基础上,以实现铁路物流信息资源共享共用和一站式物流服务为出发点,依据铁路物流综合信息管理平台构建目标,阐明兰州铁路局物流综合管理信息平台基本功能,并从总体框架和网络结构2个层面,提出兰州铁路局物流综合管理平台架构设计方案,为铁路物流信息化平台后期建设与相关系统开发提供决策支持。     

铁路物流服务供应链发展的研究

通过阐述物流服务供应链的概念及主要特点,在分析铁路物流发展现状的基础上,探讨铁路物流服务供应链的构建,以及公铁联运、铁水联运及公铁水联运物流服务供应链模式,积极协调多种运输方式发挥各自优势。针对铁路物流服务供应链产品设计,提出铁路全程物流、公铁联运、铁水联运及公铁水联运等铁路物流服务供应链系列产品;针对铁路物流服务供应链建设,提出多式联运节点型物流基地建设、个性化物流服务定制、优化运输组织等建议。通过有效整合社会物流资源,加快实现铁路物流向现代物流的转型。     

关于太原铁路局现代物流发展的实践与思考

在"互联网+物流"思维的不断推动下,物流业态不断丰富,为降低社会物流成本、推进铁路向现代物流深化发展,太原铁路局遵循国家、行业和铁路发展现代物流的总体趋势和要求,构建以"线上"和"线下"物流网络为标志的现代物流体系,探索社会化的经营管理方式。在分析太原铁路局现代物流体系建设现状的基础上,提出推进太原铁路局现代物流发展对策,即构建"一站式"实体网络、"一单制"信息平台和"一体化"运营管理体系,为推进铁路现代物流建设运营提供参考。     

铁路货运发展现代物流的研究

随着路网规模的不断扩大和客货分线的逐步实施,传统铁路货物组织方式面临新的挑战。借鉴国外铁路货运基本形式,通过分析传统货运与现代物流关系,指出了铁路货运发展现代物流的基本趋势:积极发展铁路大宗货物运输的物流化;构建铁路物流平台;建设物流中心站作为提供物流服务的重要基地;建设联合运输物流体系。在此基础上,提出铁路货运发展现代物流的优化措施:转变服务理念;优化货运计划编制;优化车流组织方式;积极开发运输产品;实施信息化战略。     

加快铁路货运专线建设推动集装箱中心站和港口一体化

论述修建上海至西安和深圳至昆明两条集装箱货运专线的必要性、效益及建设模式、运营前景，认为推动铁路货运专线、集装箱中心和港口一体化运作，可以从根本上改善物流效率。     

我国铁路货运代理企业发展现代物流的SWOT分析

应用SWOT方法,分析我国铁路货运代理企业发展现代物流的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战。提出铁路货运代理企业应转变物流理念、建立现代企业制度、加快基础设施建设、构建现代物流信息系统、整合现代物流资源、立足核心竞争力、加快现代物流人才引进与培养等发展现代物流的策略。     

铁路智慧物流园信息管理平台物联网技术研究

为了解决铁路物流园智能化水平低、物流效率低、无法有效整合物流资源的问题,对铁路智慧物流园信息管理平台物联网技术进行研究。分析铁路智慧物流园信息管理需求,结合物联网对平台总体架构进行设计,构建铁路智慧物流园信息管理平台。在此基础上,结合物联网技术对物流监控管理和跟踪溯源技术、基于物联网数据的仓储模型、物流信息共享技术进行研究和探讨,分析铁路智慧物流园信息管理平台关键技术,有利于提高铁路物流园物流效率和自动化水平,提高客户服务水平,加快铁路物流园改进和铁路智慧物流园建设。     

总结教训，从严管理 加强设备 保证安全

安全工作必须从基础抓起，抓住主要矛盾，还要强化安全规范管理，构建有效的安全质量保证体系；坚持抓小防大，从严管理；此外还要在设备投入上下功夫，不断提高设备质量。     

Tourism,changing architectural styles,and the production of place in Itacaré, Bahia,Brazil

This article examines changing architecture in Itacaré, Brazil, as it transitions from a fishing village to an international tourist destination. Tourism, as an assemblage of practices and perspectives, recreates places in specific ways that structure social and environmental relationships. Through an examination of historical architectural styles, tourist architecture, and popular architecture in Itacaré, this article analyses the ways a tourist economy has physically and socially rebuilt the city. Socially, the changing architecture marks and creates differences between class, racial, and regional identities while also providing an idiom through which public conversations about these changing economic systems and demographics are articulated. At the same time, the expansion of the city has led to racial-, regional-, and class-based segregation. Environmentally, tourist architecture creates new relationships to nature through re-imagining Itacaré’s position in relation to other rural and urban places and a new emphasis on the aesthetic value of nature.     

Reviewing the DATAS of aviation research data: Diversity,availability, tractability,applicability, and sources

The field of aviation research is entering the era of big data. While data-driven advancements in aviation have clearly brought about applicable models and results with immediate implications, we argue that the influx of aviation data should be better characterized and documented to enable more efficient and standardized usage. To this end, we examine 200 well-cited research articles from sub-disciplines ranging from revenue management to air traffic control published on or after 2010 in order to analyze the diversity, availability, tractability, applicability, and sources (DATAS) of data utilized in aviation research. We find high levels of data diversity within aviation research, with 16 data categories ranging from air traffic flow management-type data to data from distributed sensors in line with the Internet-of-Things (IoT) paradigm. We identified a dominance of proprietary, non-public data in aviation research, with 68% of the 200 research articles utilizing solely proprietary data in deriving their results, and a further 8% utilizing a mixture of proprietary and publicly available data. The pervasiveness of proprietary data has implications on reproducibility and extending research results. We also highlight the increasing tractability of the data by surveying the computational power required to process the data sets, and present vignettes of applications and results that stem from these data-driven studies. Finally, we propose several recommendations regarding standardizing data source nomenclature as well as increasing the availability of and usage of publicly available data.     

Reputation,search cost,and airfares

As cost of search for consumers decreases with the spread of the internet; researchers question whether this trend will lead to lower price or higher product differentiation. This paper examines a sample of offered fares to see if an airline choosing not to distribute its tickets via a channel where competitors' offers are directly observable may attempt taking advantage of potential customers. We find this to be the case. Our study suggests that the US airline industry appears to be evolving toward more product differentiation in the internet age.     

Travel,roads, risks and volunteers

International volunteers often travel to destinations (low- and middle-income countries) that carry a greater chance of being involved in a road-related injury and a possible fatality. Within this cultural exchange, tourists move from safe roads and cars to those that are potentially unsafe. Is this all part of the adventure of volunteering or should the tourist industry take some responsibility? This paper highlights the intersection between tourism and road injury and fatality risks (as pedestrians or in vehicles) with special attention to the longer term volunteer traveller. Social science theory underpins some of the discussions around risk and travel. A brief consideration of the international road traffic death and injury crisis and the emergence of the recognition that this impacts upon tourist safety is explored as backdrop to discussions. Tourism relies upon the ability for people to travel in and around the countries they travel to, often taking on the local travel arrangements prevalent in their destination. These local travel arrangements enable leisure tourists to explore their destination and volunteer travellers to live and work as locals. Is it time to consider and further the research on road risks as a growing feature of tourism?