对中国企业家成长问题的几点认识

现代社会是企业家社会，中国经济的发展需要企业家主导，中国企业家的成长问题主要是制度问题。深入研究企业家成长问题，对于我国正在进行的市场经济建设有着十分重要的现实意义。     

对中国企业家调查系统系列专题报告的研读与述评

本文通过研读历年中国企业家调查系统的调查报告,分别从企业家素质、企业家价值取向、企业家激励约束制度、企业家成长与发展、企业家创新与社会责任五个方面对中国企业家的成长与发展进行评述,认为中国企业家成长与发展取得一定的成绩,但仍然任重道远.     

中国企业家慈善行为与政府规制

近年来,随着中国企业的成长,国内逐渐涌现了新的社会阶层——企业家,同时,中国企业的成长也催生了公众对公司社会责任的期望。企业慈善行为作为企业家承担社会责任的主要方式．获得了越来越多企业家的关注,一些效仿西方的慈善运作方式也逐渐进入了中国企业家的视野。     

企业家的“第二人生”

虽然路途漫长且充满波折,当中国企业家们重新拾起传统商业伦理,并且从商业的角度长期关注社会问题之后,他们可能寻找到一条新的关于"社会企业家"的成长之路     

民营企业家成长因素研究

从民营企业家的发展现状入手,通过对中外著名企业家成功与失败案例的剖析,从企业外部环境、内部环境及企业家个人素质三方面分析了企业家成长的影响因素。最后得出结论,政府应改变作风,从体制上解决企业家成长的问题。让国有企业经营者拥有自己的股份,让民营企业经营者学会管理他人资产,这是中国企业家成长的两条途径。     

民营企业家成长因素研究

从民营企业家的发展现状入手,通过对中外著名企业家成功与失败案例的剖析,从企业外部环境、内部环境及企业家个人素质三方面分析了企业家成长的影响因素。最后得出结论,政府应改变作风,从体制上解决企业家成长的问题。让国有企业经营者拥有自己的股份,让民营企业经营者学会管理他人资产,这是中国企业家成长的两条途径。     

社会企业家与传统企业家的人格特质差异分析

社会企业家对国家经济发展和企业成长具有双重作用。通过回顾和整理国内外学者的研究成果,本文从五个维度出发,对社会企业家与传统企业家的人格特质作出了对比分析,凸显社会企业家在创造社会价值方面的更大作用,本文结尾为发展中国社会企业家提供了简单的建议。     

对中国企业家成长发展的几点思考

自从改革开放以来,中国企业家队伍一直在不断发展壮大,并成为推动中国经济增长和社会进步的主要力量。但是由于改革开放之初产权制度的不完善和体制的落后,使得企业家的企业成长带有不规范性和灰色性,而他们在领导企业成长的过程中也产生了不少问题。在改革纵深发展的情况下,国家应加快建设培育企业家的制度环境,而企业家应该有远大明确的战略规划,并要增强自身的社会责任感和民族使命感,不断提高自身的素质和能力,这样才能在新的时期把自身打造成为一个优秀的企业家,并带领企业走向一个更高的阶段。     

中国为什么没有像样的企业家？

改革开放二十多年，中国的经济得到了迅速的发展，社会经济生活也发生了很大的变化。但是，中国企业的变化却相对较小，中国企业家的成长相对缓慢，直到今天，我们还没有几个像样的企业家。这不是因为中国人不行，不适于做企业家，而是由于在目前的情况下，中国缺少企业家成长的环境和条件。     

诚信缺失导致企业不良行为

<正>国务院发展研究中心中国企业家调查系统4月12日在京发布的《2008·中国企业家队伍成长与发展十五年调查综合报告(上)》披露.企业经营者在调查中认为,在各种不履行企业社会责任的行为中.诚信问题最为突出,很多不良行为的实质都与不讲诚信有关。对于企业诚信问题。中国企业家调查系统在历年调查中都十分关注。     

社会资本、社会网络与企业家集群——基于宁波和温州的比较研究

基于社会网络理论,文章通过研究温州和宁波两地企业家集群产生的过程,分析社会资本如何促进大规模的企业家集群产生。研究表明,企业家个人的社会资本在区域文化、共同价值观和群体信任的发酵下结成社会网络,社会网络促使更多企业家产生从而形成企业家集群。研究显示,温州企业家社会网络具有强联系、同质性和自组织的特点,创业倾向集体行动,依赖本地资源,产业升级代际锁定;宁波企业家社会网络具有弱联系、异质性和他组织的特点,外部资源掌控力强,容易引发产业升级。     

Opportunities and institutions: A co-creation story of the king crab industry

If entrepreneurs are constrained and shaped by existing institutions, how? If entrepreneurs products and services, how can institutions remain unchanged? This paper explores this theoretical conundrum empirically through the examination of the actions of entrepreneur Lowell Wakefield. Contrary to previous work that suggests that it is institutional entrepreneurs that bring about institutional change as a means of advancing their social interests, this paper shows that a profit-seeking entrepreneur without prior institutional affiliation or experience can create an opportunity along with the supporting industry standards and regulations.     

The private financial gains to entrepreneurship: Is it a good use of public money to encourage individuals to become entrepreneurs?

Recent evidence comparing earnings from entrepreneurship versus wage earning shows that, after allowing for obvious observable differences, most entrepreneurs in most developed countries earn less than similar wage-earning employees. Does this mean that the decision to become an entrepreneur should be discouraged? The answer depends in part on whether we believe that entrepreneurs report their income truthfully or not. Adjusting for what is considered to be underreporting by entrepreneurs lifts entrepreneurial earnings by between 10 and 40 %, reversing the fortunes of the entrepreneur such that they appear to be earning much more than their counterparts in a wage-earning job. If this adjustment should prove to be appropriate, then there is no obvious reason to increase the incentive for individuals to become entrepreneurs (such as with tax breaks or direct start-up subsidies) in developed countries, and there is reason, instead, to discuss decreasing these subsidies.     

企业家激励机制探析

企业家是企业持续发展的发动机,也是经济发展的力量源泉。建立有效的企业家激励与约束机制则有利于形成良好的企业运转环境,提高企业绩效。企业家激励机制不应仅限于对现职企业家的激励,更应注重对未来企业家的激励,从而应加强对现职企业家型员工的培养,使其自身潜在企业家能力得到增强。     

Insights on the mentorship and coachability of entrepreneurs

Mentorship from other experienced individuals has become essential to entrepreneurs and their fledgling ventures, particularly in today’s accelerators. However, even with the acknowledgment that mentoring and coaching improve an entrepreneur’s likelihood of success, we know very little about the nuances of mentor-mentee relationships or the individual characteristics important to an entrepreneur’s coachability. Therefore, we examined mentors and founders across entrepreneurial support organizations to investigate the factors that influence an entrepreneur’s coachability, how coachability translates to venture outcomes, and whether or not the mentor-mentee relationship met the entrepreneur’s expectations. We found that entrepreneurs that are more coachable are ultimately more successful during their time in these programs and are more satisfied with their mentorship experience. This article provides insights for the leaders of accelerators to improve mentorship opportunities and suggestions for entrepreneurs to improve their coachability.     

社会网络与区域性企业家集群演进——以温商为例

区域性企业家集群（商帮）是具有社会网络特点的群体,网络联系、网络结构对企业家集群的形成、发展及其演进具有重要的影响。强关系有利于企业家网络的形成,弱关系有利于企业家网络的创新。网络规模和网络密度对企业家集群具有两面性,处于结构洞位置的网络节点拥有信息利益和控制利益。文章以温商为例,对企业家集群网络（温商网络）形成的外部条件、网络联系、网络结构、变迁现状及路径进行分析,得出社会网络对企业家集群演进具有重要作用。     

A theory of serial entrepreneurship

The contribution of serial entrepreneurs to entrepreneurial activity is significant: in Europe, 18–30% of entrepreneurs are serial; in the US, their contribution is about one-eighth. Yet, theories of entrepreneurship and industry dynamics presume that all firms are launched by novice entrepreneurs and firm failure is synonymous with exit from entrepreneurship. We propose a theory of serial entrepreneurship in which an entrepreneur has three occupational choices: maintain his business in operation, shut it down to enter the labor market to earn an exogenous wage, or shut it down to launch a new venture while incurring a serial startup cost. In equilibrium, a high-skill entrepreneur shuts down a business of low quality to become a serial entrepreneur, launching and subsequently closing firms until a high quality business is found; a low-skill entrepreneur shuts down a business of low quality to enter the labor market, never to become a serial entrepreneur. A decrease in the wage or serial startup cost, or an increase in the startup capital, enhances the contribution of serial entrepreneurs to entrepreneurial activity and promotes new firm formation (by increasing entrepreneurship and the number of new firms that survive), but its effect on the exit rate of new firms is ambiguous. We show the model is consistent with evidence relating to the impact of an entrepreneur’s characteristics and prior experience in entrepreneurship on the survival of his firm and his entry into and survival in entrepreneurship.     

Angels or Sharks? The Role of Personal Characteristics in Angel Investment Decisions

We use actual negotiations between angel investors and entrepreneurs to study the impact of personal characteristics on investment outcomes. We construct a unique data set with 707 investment requests led by 1,089 entrepreneurs and find that the personal characteristics of the entrepreneur, including gender, race, and age, are correlated with requested valuations, the likelihood that an offer is received, and the implied valuation when an angel investor extends an offer. Shared personal characteristics between entrepreneurs and investors also affect the likelihood that an investor makes an offer, the entrepreneur accepts an offer, and the implied valuation when an offer is extended.     

Interaction between the Business and Family Lives of Women Entrepreneurs in Turkey

This research was carried out among 220 married women entrepreneurs in Ankara urban center to determine the interaction between the business and family lives. In this study, random sampling method has been used and women entrepreneurs have been taken to sphere of the research were interviewed. The effect of being an entrepreneur on the multiple roles (family, social, economical and individual) and the state of conflict between the entrepreneur role and other roles in family were examined. On the other hand, the stress occurred from business and family life was emphasized. Research findings showed that the women thought that being entrepreneurs affect their roles in family life negatively, while positively affecting their roles in social, economical and individual life and they suffered from conflicts between the entrepreneur role and other roles in family and that the role of entrepreneur mostly conflicted with the roles of housewife, mother, and wife, respectively. It was found that the most important factors causing stress due to business and family life were insufficient demand in the market, excessive expectations of family members and physical fatigue.     

The success factors of necessity immigrant entrepreneurs: In search of a model

This study focuses on the success factors of necessity immigrant entrepreneurs. It proposes a profile for the necessity immigrant entrepreneur as well as for the opportunity immigrant entrepreneur. It clarifies the concept of success for immigrant entrepreneurs and suggests that the concept of survival is more appropriate for the necessity immigrant entrepreneurs and should mainly be measured by the age of the business, while the traditional concept of success is relevant for the opportunity immigrant entrepreneur and can be measured by the usual quantitative performance indicators. Based on different existing theories, the study suggests a theoretical explanation of the survival factors of necessity immigrant entrepreneurs. This contributed to propose a theoretical model of survival factors of necessity immigrant entrepreneurs. This model, which represents the major contribution of this study, suggests five categories of survival factors: ethno‐cultural factors, financial factors, managerial factors, psycho‐behavioral factors, and institutional factors. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.