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企业环境信息披露:年报还是独立报告? 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章通过对我国重污染行业上市公司2006至2008年度年报和独立报告中环境信息披露的差异及相互影响的分析,发现:(1)目前年报依然是企业披露环境信息的主要渠道,但独立报告的数量和比例正在迅速提高;(2)独立报告比年报披露了更多的环境信息,但信息质量较低;(3)独立报告与年报中的环境信息披露能够相互促进而不是相互替代。 相似文献
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我国上市公司年报与第一季报的披露时间底线同为4月30号,存在上市公司年报与第一季报披露时间间隔异常的现象,本文以2004年至2008年第一季度连续存在的上市公司为样本,比较分析了年报与第一季报披露时间间隔在一周之内的上市公司,与披露时间间隔在一周之外的上市公司的盈利水平和盈利质量。结果表明,年报与第一季报披露时间间隔异常的上市公司的盈利水平和盈利质量都显著低于其他上市公司,并对这类上市公司的监管和投资策略提出了建议。 相似文献
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以2007年、2008年沪市A股制造业上市公司为例,对上市公司环境信息的披露现状进行研究发现,我国上市公司环境信息披露在<上市公司环境信息披露指引>出台后,披露的内容、披露方式均有了明显的改善.同时还发现,公司规模、公司所有权性质对上市公司的环境信息披露行为具有显著的影响.但从披露情况来看,仍以定性化描述为主,而且企业在主动披露信息时存在自利性倾向行为,往往披露有利于树立良好形象的正面消息. 相似文献
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采掘业是国家重度污染行业之一,环境会计信息披露与采掘业企业的效益和可持续发展是息息相关的,所以企业应更积极的进行环境信息披露,从而有利于美化企业形象并使信息使用者做出正确的决策。文章以我国采掘业上市公司为例,通过分析上市公司环境会计信息披露的现状,揭示信息披露中存在的问题并提出了促进其发展的对策建议。 相似文献
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马亚红 《南京审计学院学报》2021,18(2)
在上市公司公告年报后,交易所会组织专业人员对年报进行审核,并针对可能的疑问向上市公司发放年报问询函,要求公司回复并公开披露。基于这一制度背景,以深交所A股上市公司为研究对象,针对2014年至2017年间年报被问询的上市公司进行研究,发现在控制其他因素后,当年度年报被交易所问询的公司,其盈余管理程度更高、盈余质量更差,表明交易所在年报审核中是有的放矢的,关注到此类盈余质量更差的公司;同时发现,国有控股公司被问询的可能性低于非国有控股公司,表明交易所在年报问询中可能存在偏倚现象;进一步检验发现在年报被问询后,公司次年的盈余管理程度依然较高,盈余质量并未得到改善,年报问询这一非处罚性监管措施在改善盈余质量方面的监管效果有限。 相似文献
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以我国2007—2017年上市企业年报文本信息为研究对象,基于委托代理背景下的印象管理理论,从驱动、约束、风格三个维度分析易读性运用的影响因素。研究结果表明:企业绩效与易读性水平显著正相关,是易读性操纵的驱动因素;民营企业的盈利水平会显著驱动高管对易读性水平的操纵,而从长期公司价值的角度来看,不同所有制公司之间操纵的动机无显著差别;公司治理水平对管理者操纵年报易读性的抑制作用较为有限,监事会规模能发挥有效作用;保持高管团队的多样性和专业程度、提高女性高管占比、高管团队年轻化、提高受教育程度,均在提升年报易读性水平方面能够起到积极作用。 相似文献
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随着我国经济高速增长,出现了一些不和谐的社会现象,农民工工资被拖欠,食品质量令人堪忧,环境重度污染等等。所有这些都使得利益相关者更加重视企业的社会责任,对其信息的披露需求愈来愈高,而企业社会责任报告已经成为企业进行信息披露的首要方式。文章在对披露内容梳理的基础上,统计了山东省A股上市公司2012年社会责任报告披露情况,指出存在的问题,给出针对性的建议。 相似文献
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农业是国民经济的基础,农业上市公司对社会责任的重视程度与国计民生息息相关。现阶段,由于社会责任信息披露缺乏统一的标准,我国农业上市公司社会责任信息披露数量远低于其他行业、披露内容可比性差、负面信息披露很少。文中通过统计分析,归纳总结现阶段我国农业上市公司社会责任信息披露存在的问题,充分探究问题产生的原因,并从政府和企业层面提出针对性的建议和措施。 相似文献
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环境会计与报告:具有信息含量吗? 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
王立彦 《上海立信会计学院学报》2009,23(5):20-26
在国际和国内资本市场,最近一些年来主动发布环境报告和披露环境信息的公司明显增加,尤其是重污染行业上市公司,披露环境信息已经成为越来越普遍的做法。公司发布报告和披露信息的目的,是向投资人和资本市场传递有用信息。但是,目前环境报告和环境信息披露的基本格局是重信息数量、轻信息质量,就相关性而言,信息含量并不高。这是因为,对于环境报告和披露环境信息,没有清晰的界定。在会计界,对于环境会计缺少作为核算对象的共识。如果将环境会计看作一个新的开发领域,应该先聚焦于环境成本。 相似文献
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Fei Xu Mian Yang Qiangyi Li Xiaolei Yang 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2020,29(6):2251-2264
In this study, we aim to investigate the long‐term economic consequences of corporate environmental responsibility (CER) by companies from the perspective of earnings persistence and investors' response. Based on firm‐level data of 1,010 heavily polluting listed companies in China, the empirical results are as follows. First, the CER of China's heavily polluting listed companies has significantly improved their earnings persistence, that is, earnings quality. Second, the positive long‐term economic effect of CER has been achieved through two paths: improving companies' operational efficiency and reducing their credit costs. Third, CER increases investors' response to heavily polluting companies' accounting earnings. Moreover, state‐owned listed companies achieve more significant positive long‐term economic effects from CER than others. The results suggest that heavily polluting companies should correctly identify the long‐term value of CER rather than pay excessive attention to the impact of CER on their current costs and benefits. 相似文献
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年报审计延迟影响了会计信息的及时性,是衡量审计效率的重要变量;内部控制质量及中期财务报告审计是影响年报审计延迟的重要因素。以2007—2012年A股上市公司为研究对象,研究内部控制质量与中期财务报告审计对年报审计延迟的影响,并探讨了在降低年报审计延迟上,内部控制在中期审计和未进行中期审计的公司中的作用有何不同。研究表明:良好的内部控制有助于降低年报审计延迟,上市公司审计了中期财务报告也能降低年报审计延迟。在降低年报审计延迟方面,相较于中期审计的公司,中期未审计公司其内部控制质量的提高对年报审计延迟具有显著的降低作用。 相似文献
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Environmental accounting is a kind of accounting which focuses on the compensation for the resources spending. It combines the theories of environmental economics and traditional accounting and uses scientific as well as systematic ways to coordinate the development of economics and the protection of environment. It is just in the primary process for forestry enterprises in China to introduce the research and practice of environmental accounting. Based on discussion about the principle of environmental information disclosure and analysis on the current situation of the environmental information disclosure of the forestry enterprises, this paper attempted to propose that the supplementary report mode of information disclosure should be appropriate for the forestry enterprises, which provide the balance sheet of environment, the income statement of environment besides the original three financial report to reflect the general environmental information of the enterprise. 相似文献
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Eugenio D'Amico Daniela Coluccia Stefano Fontana Silvia Solimene 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2016,25(3):178-192
In this paper, we have studied the factors that influence the environmental disclosures of Italian listed companies. We also aimed to verify the effects produced by the introduction of specific legislation (albeit of a voluntary nature) on environmental disclosures. The analysis has the advantage of including all of the informational documents produced by the company. The analysis shows an (excessively) low level of disclosure of environmental information by the companies examined. The econometric analysis then shows, contrary to our hypothesis and the results of previous analyses carried out in other countries, a negative and statistically significant relationship between environmental disclosures, the presences of minority shareholders and large auditors and the listing of the company, including in foreign markets. We lastly observed that the introduction of ad hoc legislation as purely voluntary only affects the contents of quantitative environmental disclosures, which are unsuitable for a highly industrialized developed country. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment 相似文献
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Ki‐Hoon Lee 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2017,26(2):209-223
There are an increasing number of companies in the mining and metals sector disclosing environmental sustainability information in their annual reports, sustainability reports and corporate internet web pages. However, there is ongoing debate about the relationship between the quantity and the quality of environmental disclosure. That is, does an increase in number equate to an increase in quality? This study investigates the relationship between the quantity and the quality of environmental disclosure reports. Using content analysis, we examine the environmental disclosure of 55 Australian mining and metal companies which are listed among the Australian Securities Exchange's (ASX) Top 100 mining and metal sector companies. We find that the size of firms influences both the quantity and the quality of corporate environmental disclosure. That is, we find that market capitalization is positively and significantly correlated to the quantity (number of words) and the quality of disclosure. We also confirm that there is a very highly significant, positive correlation between quantity (number of words) and quality of environmental disclosure. In order to investigate any differences between the top performing group and the bottom performing group in terms of environmental disclosure quality, further analysis also confirms that there is a positive relationship between the quantity and the quality of environmental disclosure. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment 相似文献
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未预期盈余、审计意见与年报披露及时性——来自上海证券交易所上市公司年报的证据 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以2001-2004年度所有沪市上市公司为样本,实证检验了未预期盈余、审计报告类型、公司业绩等多个因素对上市公司年报披露绝对及时性和相对及时性的影响。研究结果发现,未预期盈余为正的年报、被出具标准审计意见的年报以及业绩好的年报披露较早;反之亦然;当年会计师事务所变更的公司和亏损公司年报披露较晚。在变更年报预约披露日期的公司中,未预期盈余为正的公司、被出具标准审计意见的公司以及业绩好的公司通常提前披露年报;反之亦然。 相似文献
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Mohammad Jizi 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2017,26(5):640-655
Despite knowing the potential effect of social reporting on firms' continuity, there is limited research into the influence of the composition of boards of directors on CSR disclosure. This paper adds to the emerging CSR literature empirical evidence by examining how board composition relates to a firm's social and environmental disclosure as well as the implementation of social policies. Using a sample of FTSE 350 firms for the period 2007–2012, the results show that higher board independence facilitates the conveying of firms' good citizenship image through enhancing societal conscience. The results also show that female participation on boards is favorably affecting CSR engagement and reporting as well as the establishment of ethical policies. Hence, the research suggests that boards with higher female participation and independence boost the legitimacy of CSR reporting. Board gender diversity and independence facilitates directing part of the firm's scarce resources toward value maximizing social projects and subsequent reporting on these. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment 相似文献
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社会需求是上市公司环境会计信息披露的根本动因。我国上市公司环境会计信息披露现状不能满足利益相关方经济决策的客观需要。剖析上市公司环境会计信息披露的制约因素及其作用机理,可为完善我国环境会计信息披露制度和促进上市公司环境会计披露指明方向。扩大上市公司环境会计信息的社会需求,加强环境会计理论研究与信息披露实践探索,完善环境会计信息披露制度,是促进我国上市公司环境会计信息披露,实现披露目标的有效路径。 相似文献
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鉴于年报披露及时性的重要性,文章通过向境内A股市场流通股投资者发放问卷的形式对上市公司年报披露及时性问题进行了研究。调查发现投资者对上市公司年报披露的及时性有着强烈的需求,但目前上市公司年报披露的及时性较差,尚不能满足投资者的需求,一定程度上降低了年报信息的决策有用性。为提高上市公司年报披露的及时性,文章建议进一步修订《证券法》,缩短我国现行上市公司年报法定披露期限,以满足年报信息使用者对年报信息的使用。 相似文献