欧元汇率中期走势预测

欧元自面世以来汇率经历了先贬值后升值的变化过程。到底欧元汇率在未来的5年内走势如何，关键看影响欧元中期走势的内部外部因素的变动趋势如何，如欧元区的经济增长率、利率水平、国际收支状况等。本文旨在通过分析影响欧元汇率的这些因素．结合其现实发展状况预测它们的变化趋势，得出欧元5年内汇率的走势。     

主权债务危机下欧元的人民币汇率与中国股票价格联动关系研究

欧洲主权债务危机爆发后,欧元汇率出现先贬后升的趋势。与此同时,中国股市也曾一路下行并触底反弹,二者的走势如出一辙。本文通过一系列实证分析论证了二者之间的动态关系,得出的结论为:欧元的人民币汇率与中国股价存在长期均衡关系,欧元汇率是中国股价的格兰杰原因,欧元汇率对中国股价有明显影响,但中国股价对欧元汇率影响不明显。最后对结论进行了理论分析并提出了政策建议。     

美元、欧元、日元 三大货币机动世界经济“神经“

国际金融市场近期集中关注的两个问题是欧元和日元汇率走低和3大货币政策趋向。关于欧元问题焦点在利率的争执，一方面是欧元区内部的政策争论再起，并有扩大分歧趋势，进而不利于欧元政策合作的顺畅实施；另一方面则是欧元区经济态势的脆弱和不明朗因素，导致欧元走势和政策迷失方向，价格下挫和基础扩大，不利于欧元投资信心的稳定。     

人民币汇率升值对中国经济的影响与对策

人民币汇率一直面临着巨大的升值压力。从汇率变动对经济影响的基本理论入手,根据中国人民币汇率走势,深入分析厂人民币升值原因;其次,论述了人民币升值对中国经济的影响;最后,针对人民币汇率升值对中国经济的影响,提出了柑应的对策建议。     

欧元对中国经济的影响及我国应采取的对策

１９９９年１月１日欧元正式启动,它的产生必将对欧盟经济乃至我国和世界经济产生深远影响。一、欧元对中—欧贸易的影响１．欧元启动给中—欧贸易带来新的机遇。首先,贸易中的汇率风险将减少。单一货币的使用为欧盟经济注入新的活力,这必然导致欧盟对外贸易的扩大,为中—欧贸易提供更多的机会。欧元区汇率的统一和稳定也使我国在同欧盟国家进行的贸易中减少了各种货币汇率变动的危险,降低了汇兑成本。其次,简化了贸易手续。欧元的使用,将使欧元区内的所有商品走向以欧元标价,这将有助于简化我国对欧贸易的手续。２．欧元启动给中—…     

浅析欧元现状与前景

欧元启动以来，在国际外汇市场上表现出疲软态势，主要原因是欧美经济增长差距过大，欧美对货币的态度不一等。近期，欧元走势将有所回升，但回升幅度不可能太大，汇率波动仍钭频繁。但相信在不久的将来，欧元必将有所作为。     

2001年上半年世界经济形势分析

2001年上半年世界经济增长明显减缓,全球贸易增幅回落,全球金融市场出现波动,股市动荡,除美元等少数货币外,欧元、日元等大多数货币疲软,汇率走势不定。但是,由于各国关注经济衰退,已纷纷采取措施降低利率,实行积极的财政政策;一些西方国家经济宏观基础尚好,新经济的潜力仍未发挥出来;世界石油价格已回归正常。预计下半年世界经济增速可能会逐步回升。     

美元汇率中期走势分析

自2001年初以来，美元对欧元、英镑和日元等主要发达国家货币的汇率持续走低．平均下跌了10％，引起各国经济人士广泛关注。本文对造成美元汇率下跌的因素进行分析，并在此基础上对美元的中期走势进行预测分析。     

面对美元贬值趋势关注短期干扰预期长期效应

近期国际外汇市场走势呈现出较为明显的美元贬值趋势,兑欧元汇率跌破4年来低点,兑日元汇率也跌破今年3月中以来的水平,进而使得国际投资的取向与抉择更加难以判断与确定,投资与投机的迷茫浑浊愈加突出.     

欧元汇率变动对中欧贸易的影响分析

欧元是世界之交国际金融领域的伟大创举,它不但是国际货币体系的重大变革,还是区域经济一体化丰硕的成果。欧元的诞生给欧盟以及整个世界的经济产生了重大的影响,不仅影响到了国际金融的发展,也影响到了国际贸易的发展。欧元的发展,也给中欧经济贸易关系带来了新的影响因素,这就是欧元汇率。汇率的变动,必然会影响到商品价格的变动,影响到一国的对外贸易和国际收支。我国应该理性的对待欧元汇率变动的问题,客观的分析欧元汇率变动对我国与欧元区进出口贸易产生的影响,从而稳固提升中欧贸易额。     

欧洲主权债务危机的影响机理分析

本文从欧元区大国与小国的实体经济发展不对称、加入欧元区后宏观经济指标变化以及财政政策制定不合理三方面,就欧元区经济内部不对称性导致债务危机的演变过程和影响机理做详尽阐述。     

欧盟与东盟FTA谈判新动向及中国的对策

欧盟与东盟FTA谈判的意图是奉行开放的区域经贸合作政策,抵消贸易转移效应,增强在亚洲地区的影响力。中国应该密切跟踪研究欧盟介入亚洲区域经济一体化进程的新动向,必要时可以主动提出与欧盟进行FTA谈判,使区域一体化进程向有利于中国的方向发展,遏制欧盟的贸易保护主义倾向。     

中国区域经济发展效率评价——基于DEA和Malmquist指数

文章首先运用DEA方法对2012年中国内地30个省份的经济发展效率进行静态评价,其次运用Malmquist全要素生产力指数动态分析了中国内地30个省份2008-2012年的经济发展效率,由此得出了基于动态时间序列的中国经济发展效率变动情况。研究结果表明:基于静态时间考虑,全国大部分省份存在投入资源配置不合理的状况,由此导致经济发展效率不高。另外,由技术效率、规模效率与综合效率关系的拟合优度分析,发现影响我国经济发展效率的主要因素是技术效率;基于动态时间考虑,2008-2012年这5年间,中国区域经济发展的技术效率增长速度较快,因此,应该加强增强技术创新的重视,提升经济发展效率。     

Is Being Stuck with a Five Percent Growth Rate a New Normal for Indonesia?

Indonesia’s economic growth over the past three years has been stuck at approximately 5% annually, despite a changing global environment and the Indonesian government’s efforts to boost growth. This paper asks whether this level of growth is a new normal for Indonesia—i.e. do government efforts and the global environment matter, or will the country’s economic growth remain at around 5% annually. If private consumption, the major component of GDP, continues to grow at its current level and inflation is controlled, this paper concludes that Indonesia might maintain its current annual growth rate of 5% for several more years. The probability of higher growth, however, is not promising. Lower growth seems more likely. To ensure the current level of economic growth will be sustained in the foreseeable future, this paper recommends stricter economic reforms to allow larger and more productive capital investments; more aggressive management of exchange rates to improve the country’s competitiveness; a more effective fiscal space to support improvements to needed infrastructure by developing innovation to increase revenue; a reduced energy subsidy; and a more flexible upper bound of deficit. Effective programs to improve the country’s human capital and innovation are crucial.     

东亚货币合作的进展、障碍及中国的对策

尽管目前东亚货币合作取得了一些进展,但仍然面临着经济、政治等方面多层次的障碍,因此目前尚无法建立类似于欧元区的东亚统一货币区。中国从自身利益出发应在东亚货币合作中发挥积极作用,首先,应加强与东亚各国汇率政策的协调;其次,通过推动次区域的货币合作;最后,建立东亚共同货币区。     

The macroeconomic effects of the ECB’s evolving QE programme: a model-based analysis

This paper analyses the macroeconomic effects of the European Central Bank’s asset purchase programme in its initial version and subsequent modifications under the lens of a dynamic macroeconomic model, which includes assets of different types and maturity, and explicitly introduces asset purchases of long-term bonds (held by euro area and non-euro area residents) by the central bank. With imperfect substitutability between asset classes, portfolio rebalancing in the context of quantitative easing (QE) affects bond yields, stock prices, the exchange rate and the private sector’s saving decision. QE as announced in January 2015 generates 0.4% effective euro depreciation and raises real GDP in the euro area by 0.2% and prices by 0.3% by 2017 in the model. The subsequent extensions of the QE programme (extension in time and increase in volume) more than double the medium-term output and inflation effects according to the simulations.     

Effect of exchange rate return on volatility spill-over across trading regions

This paper examines the effect of realized exchange rate returns on the volatility spill-over between the euro–US dollar and US dollar–yen currency pairs across the five trading regions: Asia, Asia–Europe overlap, Europe, Europe–America overlap and America. Modelling the interaction between returns and volatility in an autoregressive five-equation system, we find evidence that depreciation of the US dollar against the yen has a greater impact on the US dollar–yen volatility spill-over than appreciation in the subprime crisis period. Appreciation and depreciation of the US dollar against the euro does not appear to have an asymmetric effect on the euro–US dollar volatility spill-over. Our results support the notion that the yen may have been preferred to the euro as a ‘safe-haven’ currency relative to the US dollar during the subprime crisis period.     

The European Monetary Policy Responses During the Pandemic Crisis

This paper uses an event-based analysis to describe how the European Central Bank’s (ECB’s) policy responses to the pandemic crisis have affected the European financial and economic system. The result of our exercise, which is based on the examination of the main measures taken by the ECB during 2020, is that these responses have positively affected the European economic system by improving banks’ lending activity and by indirectly creating room for expansionary fiscal policies in the euro area’s high-debt countries that do not have fiscal capacity.

     

EMU, Monetary Policy Interactions and Exchange Rate Stability

EMU leads to the elimination of monetary policy coordination failures within the euro area. Whether this translates into more transatlantic exchange rate stability depends on the origin of economic shocks. Martin's (1997) conclusion that EMU will lead to more stable exchange rates is shown to hold for both symmetric and asymmetric shocks in Europe, but not for shocks that originate outside Europe. The results remain valid when taking into account that the pre-EMU era was characterised by a Bundesbank-led ERM, rather than a free float. Finally, the results are checked for a future expansion of the euro area.     

Dominant Currencies and the Future of the Euro

The paper's thesis is that the US dollar, despite the inevitable erosion of market share that it will suffer at the hands of the euro, will remain the most important international currency. The transaction domain of an international currency depends on its ability to lower transaction costs relative to alternative currencies. The EMU financial markets will not be as integrated, and thus as liquid, as the US financial markets for quite some time, thus favoring the use of the dollar as a medium of exchange. Inertia and reputational considerations further favor the dollar. The future value of the exchange rate dollar-euro will depend on economic fundamentals more than on portfolio shifts. Portfolio shifts argue for an appreciation of the euro; but fundamentals can swamp the effects of portfolio shifts. Should the EMU fundamentals reflect the spirit of the Maastricht Treaty and the Growth and Stability Pact, the chances for a euro appreciation will increase. Some caution, however, is in order because the ECB is a new and untested central bank where consensus for a conservative policy may be harder to achieve than can be gleaned from a literal reading of the Maastricht Treaty.