十大藏族自治州经济金融比较分析

青海等省藏区作为民族区域经济的重要组成部分,2005年以来,在经济、金融方面有了长足发展。本文通过比较2005-2009年青海等省藏区经济、金融发展差异,分析不同地区发展动态,以期借鉴其发展经验,为加快甘孜州经济、金融发展步伐提出相关建议。     

十大藏族自治州经济金融比较分析

青海等省藏区作为民族区域经济的重要组成部分,2005年以来,在经济、金融方面有了长足发展。本文通过比较2005-2009年青海等省藏区经济、金融发展差异,分析不同地区发展动态,以期借鉴其发展经验,为加快甘孜州经济、金融发展步伐提出相关建议。     

浅议中小企业民间融资的法律环境

一、中小企业民间融资现状中小企业已经成为我国国民经济增长和协调运行的基础性力量,是促进国民经济发展和社会繁荣的生力军,还是社会稳定的重要保证。在相当长的时期内,就业是中国经济中一个必须加以高度重视的大问题。     

对当前民间融资发展趋势的探讨

民间融资在当前社会经济生活中尤其是在县域经济中的作用日益显著．在中小企业、个体工商户、农户融资过程中起着不可替代的作用。笔者通过对吕梁岚县民间融资行业的调查。围绕民间融资的发展现状、趋势、特点进行了重点剖析,并提出了建议。     

对规范民间融资有效满足中小企业融资需求的探讨——以江西省吉安市为例

美国次贷危机引发的全球金融风暴深未见底，给全球经济带来了极大风险。其中，受冲击较大的是中小企业，资金短缺、融资困难，在当前显得尤为突出。中小企业为寻求资金来源只能求助于民间路径，从而刺激了民间借贷的活跃。但由于民间借贷存在交易隐蔽、风险不易控制、正常的民间借贷和非法集资等刑事犯罪活动交织等特点，极易引发中小企业资金链断裂，形成区域性金融风险，影响社会稳定。因此，规范民间借贷行为，加大银行信贷支持应当足解决中小企业融资的燃眉之急，也是确保经济增长的最有效办法。     

当前民间融资的形势及策略研究——以漯河市为例

2011年以来,在银行信贷紧缩、股市楼市财富效应暗淡的宏观背景下,温州等地部分中小企业出现资金链断裂和企业主出走现象,对经济和社会稳定造成一定影响。民间融资旺盛的生命力,说明了其存在的合理性,也暴露出相关制度的缺陷。基于对漯河市民间融资市场的调研,分析我国民间融资活跃的制度性原因,以期提出引导民间融资规范发展的政策建议。     

中小企业融资现状及对策的研究

我国中小企业在促进就业、稳定社会经济秩序、丰富社会经济构成、繁荣社会主义市场经济等方面发挥了不可忽视的作用。而对中小企业发展而言制约发展最关键的瓶颈是融资问题,如何改善融资环境,建立健全融资制度,创新融资方式,对解决中小企业发展问题有十分重要的意义。     

中小企业融资困境的对策与思路——基于民间融资体制建设视角

中小企业是我国经济发展和稳定的一支重要力量,但中小企业面临的融资困境严重制约了中小企业的发展。目前,民间资金流动性宽裕与中小企业面临融资困境并存,供需双方在目标上存在一定的一致和互利性,但实际运行效果不理想。笔者认为,政府加强引导民间资本流向,深化民间金融管理制度改革是解决中小企业融资难的有效路径。     

从吴英案浅谈民间融资的法律规制

随着中国经济的高速发展,民间融资逐渐浮出水面。尤其近几年,国家政策对银行贷款进行限制,中小企业从银行获得贷款的难度加大,只能转向民间资本寻求短期融资。江浙一带民间资本集聚,最后引发开发商、老板跑路,温州民间借贷危机即是后果之一,给经济稳定造成了很大影响。浙江东阳吴英集资诈骗案的审理判决引起了社会各界对民间融资的新一轮讨论。     

中小企业融资难的深层次原因及对策探析

中小企业在我国经济发展中具有重要的地位,在增加就业机会、缓解就业压力、带动民间投资、促进市场繁荣和保持社会稳定等方面发挥着重要作用,中小企业撑起了我省经济和社会发展的半壁江山。然而,中小企业无论是间接融资还是直接融资,都受到外部、内部的多种因素影响,这些因素往往交织在一起,加大了企业的融资难度和融资成本。     

Inequality in Mortality in Spain*

We analyse the evolution of mortality rates in Spain by age and gender between 1990 and 2018. We compare municipalities, ranked by socio‐economic status (SES) and grouped into bins of similar population size, to study changes not only in levels but also in inequality in mortality across the SES spectrum. We document large decreases in mortality rates throughout the period for all age groups, including children, even after 2000, and continuing after the Great Recession. These declines are stronger for boys and men, who had higher mortality rates to begin with. We find that inequality in mortality across municipalities was low among the young by 2018, while it was higher among adult men and older women. Inequality in fact increased over the period for older men. We explore the role of different causes of death and find that this increase in inequality is driven by stronger improvements in cancer‐related mortality among men living in richer areas. These improvements are not found among women, given their increases in mortality due to lung cancer.     

美国公司反收购战中毒丸计划的法律分析

公司反收购是现代公司控制权争夺过程中的必然现象，虽然有争议，但如果给予必要的法律约束，它对解决优化资源配置问题有巨大的促进作用。反收购措施起源于美国，美国历史上围绕收购与反收购的案例构成了美国反收购立法的重要组成部分。美国反收购实践展示了多种可能性，其中引人注目的是股东权利计划，又称“毒丸计划”，它已为我国的盛大网络公司对新浪公司的收购所采用，但在法理上股东权利计划并没有得到很好的研究和解释。本文主要针对美国公司反收购实践中的毒丸计划进行研究，从而论证毒丸计划在法律上的有效性。     

Persistence in Equity Fund Performance in Brazil

We examine performance persistence in the large and growing Brazilian equity fund market from 2000 to 2012. We find a significant risk-adjusted spread between a portfolio of top- and bottom-performing funds, which supports the idea that performance persists. This spread remains after controlling for market, size, distress, and momentum risk factors and tends to be larger and more significant for a set of small and retail funds. The spread is mostly driven by the underperformance of the bottom decile of funds, which is consistent with the existence of some fund managers with insufficient skills to recover investment costs.     

Role of banks in financial inclusion in India

Financial inclusion is emerging as a new paradigm of economic growth that plays major role in driving away the poverty from the country. It refers to delivery of banking services to masses including privileged and disadvantaged people at an affordable terms and conditions. Financial inclusion is important priority of the country in terms of economic growth and advanceness of society. It enables to reduce the gap between rich and poor population. In the current scenario financial institutions are the robust pillars of progress, economic growth and development of the economy. The present study aims to examine the impact of financial inclusion on growth of the economy over a period of seven years. Secondary data is used which has been analyzed by multiple regression model as a main statistical tool. Results of the study found positive and significant impact of number of bank branch and Credit deposit ratio on GDP of the country, whereas an insignificant impact has been observed in case of ATMs growth on Indian GDP.     

Development in medical underwriting in Germany

Life insurance companies generate profits primarily with life insurance and disability protection. Individual risk assessment serves to avoid adverse selection. The assessment of medical risks is based generally on the classification requirements of the reinsurance companies. For this reason the reinsurers provide the primary insurance companies with classification manuals. The manuals from the reinsurers differ only slightly. By means of three examples (heart diseases, cancer and HIV) the development for the last 30 years of underwriting in medical risks is explained in this article.     

Discounts in Placing Pre-renounced Shares in Rights Issues

Abstract:  The paper presents evidence from UK rights issues on the discounts at which large blocks of new shares plus rights are sold. The shares are renounced by the shareholders entitled to them and placed with passive investors at substantial discounts of around 8% to the expected ex-rights midpoint price of the existing shares. Tests indicate that the discounts arise because of uncertainty about issuer value and inelastic demand for the shares rather than because the issuing companies are overvalued. The finding that selling renounced shares is costly removes an apparent advantage of rights issues compared with open offers and private placings.     

Technologies in Finland in 2020 valued by ZEF-tool

In Northern Finland, information and communication technology, biotechnology, environmental technology and wellness technology have been subjects of special interest in recent times. These technologies are believed to create competence and bring welfare to the area. The aim of this study was to produce possible, probable and desirable pictures of the future for discussion and debate, and for use in strategic processes in different organisations. The idea was to explore the future based on experts’ opinions. The article discusses not only the technologies the experts saw as attractive and credible but also the issues they believed to be directing the development of the technologies in question.     

Learning in Public Organizations in 2010

The theme of this article is the future of learning in public organizations. It outlines a way of thinking that might underpin learning, and argues that, by the year 2010, public organizations could develop a radical approach to organizational learning that would make the concept more meaningful in their everyday practice. This approach is based on various shifts in the ways in which management is thought about and enacted. These changes are a movement away from the idea of 'the public manager' to a more relational notion: 'management in public'. The author explains what 'management in public' means, and discusses how it can be put into practice in order to transform learning in public organizations.     

3月并购:正常水平

并购是融资的一个重要途径,为了让读者了解国内外的并购形势,《国际融资》杂志和全球并购中心(并购公会)联合推出并购月数据报告,供读者参考     

Including commodity futures in asset allocation in China

In this paper, we investigate the role of eight commodity futures in asset allocation in China during the period January 2004–December 2015. The Chinese commodities and stocks are moderately correlated. We use quantile regressions based on a value-at-risk model to examine the relation between these two markets. We find no risk spillovers between the markets, suggesting that stocks and commodities in China are exposed to different risks. Using different asset allocation strategies, we show that including soymeal and soybeans in the Chinese stock index can offer some diversification gains. However, other Chinese commodities may not be useful for portfolio diversification.