对绍兴县专业市场与产业集群联动发展的研讨

随着经济全球化的加深,专业市场与产业集群联动发展使绍兴县经济呈现出强大的生命力。专业市场与产业集群联动使绍兴人避开了资源匮乏的先天不足,有力地推动着经济的飞速发展;专业市场与产业集群联动是提升产业竞争力和绍兴县区域竞争力的有效途径。本文深入分析了绍兴专业市场与产业集群发展的机制优势,提出面临的危机和存在的问题,为绍兴县专业市场与纺织产业集群联动发展提供对策建议。     

东莞专业市场综合竞争力排行榜

广东省市场协会副会长兼秘书长刘骏表示，广东是我国专业市场的大省。目前，广东省的各类专业市场已达6000多家。近两年来，广东专业市场的建设更是突飞猛进。目前，广东已经形成了一大批具有产地优势的专业市场群落和专业镇，如古镇的灯饰、阳江的小五金、佛山的陶瓷、水口的水暖器材、西樵的纺织品、虎门的服装等等，都     

专业镇产业发展及其问题研究——以广东省海丰县为例

专业镇是我国沿海地区特有的一种经济现象,是指建立在一种或两三种产品的专业化生产优势基础上的乡镇经济。它不仅有利于促进当地经济的快速发展,也对周边地区产生较强的辐射带动作用。本文以广东省海丰县专业镇形成和发展为例,分析了其专业镇的发展历程与发展特征,对其存在的问题进行了剖析,并提出了有针对性的改善措施。     

透过佛山话青海

一、佛山产业集群发展的基本情况和主要做法 佛山市是广东省内形成产业集群较早、发展较快、特色比较显著的地区之一。目前已初步形成了各具特色、大小不等的特色产业集群32个。一是产业集群以内源型经济为主，形成了内源型模式，民营经挤在集群内高速生长，从而加快了产业从比较优势向竞争优势的转变；二是专业镇集群突破了一、二、三次产业划分的框架，集群内部的制造业和服务业得到协调发展，从而驱动了服务业尤其是现代物流业的快速崛起；三是产业集群突破行政区划的限制，延长了产业链；四是配套组合、协调发展已成为产业集群的重要发展形式；五是建立了以市场引导和政府推动有机融合的区域创新体系，以体制的创新推进技术的创新，从而推动集群经济逐步向高端产业提升。     

大朗毛织产业集群何去何从

产业集群在地图上的不同色块被专家形象地称为“经济马赛克”，密布珠三角的“经济马赛克”是广东产业的特色和优势。近年来，广东省几个大产业集群根据自身特点正在寻找升级“瓶颈”。东莞大朗正谋求产业布局之变：延长毛织产业链条，推进纺织资源加工转化，力助集群形成从毛织原辅材料、服装生产、纺织机械的一体化专业市场，从而威为全球毛织交易平台.     

黄田镇广宁农民运动重要活动地

正广东省四会市黄田镇红色文化深厚,是广宁四会地区农民武装运动和粤桂湘边纵游击队重要活动地。黄田镇全力打好交通、生态两张牌,以产业振兴作为乡村振兴战略的切入点,抓好沙糖桔产业发展和红色旅游资源开发。黄田镇注重红色基因融入乡村振兴,通过整合修缮江头乡农会旧址、陈伯忠故居、陈伯忠烈士墓等红色资源,建成四会市红色革命教育基地,2020年,游客量达1.8万人次。黄田镇积极扶持柑桔专业合作社做大做强,加快规模化种植。2020年8月,广东省农业农村厅认定黄田镇为"一村一品""一镇一业"专业镇(柑桔)。2020年12月,黄田镇被认定为广东省技术创新专业镇(沙糖桔)。     

外商投资与东莞的经济发展

20多年来，东莞市通过吸收外商投资促进了当地经济发展，外商投资提供了资金、技术，培育了当地生产要素市场，推动了各个专业镇企业集群的形成，但是外资企业的根植性不高，产业面临转移的威胁。因此，东莞经济的发展首先必须通过产业链增强外资企业的根植性；其次，必须利用当地业已形成的专业镇产业集群推动经济成长，培育内、外资一起发展的混合型产业集群。     

潮州：加快推进培植专业镇建设工作

潮州市认真贯彻落实《中共广东省委广东省人民政府关于加快发展专业镇的意见》的精神,以科学发展观为指导,以结构调整和产业升级为主线,以科技创新和机制创新为动力,坚持分类指导、优化布局、梯度推进,加快培育发展各种特色产业专业镇。“十一五”期间,将着力抓好三个类型的专业镇培植工作。     

温州特色产业区的形成机制和发展潜力

区域特色经济的优势源于产业集聚,使分散的中小企业提高组织化程度。改革开放20多年来,温州、经济之所以保持较高的增长速度,并成为全国经济发展最具活力的地区之一,其中一个重要原因,就是得益于市场与产业互为依托、一镇一品为基础的特色产业集聚区的形成     

广东专业镇经济的发展之路

广东专业镇的现状与存在问题20世纪90年代以来,在广东一些市场经济活跃,交通、通讯、信息条件优越的市县,出现了许多经济规模超过10亿、几十亿到100亿元的产业相对集中,产供销一体化,以非公有经济为主要成份的镇。据有关部门统计,1998年,在广东全省1551个市辖镇中,1239个镇的农村社会总产值超过1亿元,占80％;533个镇超过5亿元以上,占34.37％;     

广东新型专业镇创新驱动发展战略量化指标构建及分析

创新驱动是推动经济结构战略性调整和产业转型升级的核心战略。从创新链视角出发,构建广东新型专业镇创新驱动发展战略量化指标体系,通过视觉化效果和地理分析功能将经济现象和发生事件图像化,对广东各地市新型专业镇创新驱动发展实施情况及效果进行实证评价,并提出了加快广东新型专业镇创新驱动发展的具体路径。     

Poverty,gender and migrancy: Lesotho's migrant farmworkers in South Africa

During the 1990s, eastern Free State vegetable farmers increasingly relied on migrants from neighbouring Lesotho for seasonal labour. This coincided with a major downsizing of the mine labour force in South Africa, hitherto the major employer of Basotho migrant workers. However, there was no simple process of transfer of unemployed migrants from the mining to the farming sector; rather, decisions were mediated by domestic relationships and household poverty in Lesotho. Basotho women and girls have been a major casualty of mine retrenchments and the drying up of remittances, and those with domestic skills but little formal training have been forced into the labour market, mainly domestic work in towns and labour on farms. This article examines the Basotho migrants' experiences and conditions of employment, the regulatory environment within which they are recruited and employed, and their future in the context of changing immigration and migration legislation in South Africa.     

International Labour Migration in East Asia: trends, patterns and policy issues

This paper examines emerging patterns of labour migration in East Asia and related policy issues from the perspective of labour-importing countries. Following a survey of the characteristics of labour flows stemming from, but more importantly occurring within, the region, it probes inter-country differences, both in the timing of the entry of migrant workers and the degree of dependency on migrant labour in the context of rapid economic growth and labour market change. There is clear evidence that labour migration is now a structural feature of the economic landscape in these countries. The policy challenge is to design market-based systems for making the new reliance on labour inflows consistent with changing domestic labour market conditions and the priorities of national development policy, while minimising social resentment and adverse implications for political relations with neighbouring labour-sending countries.     

Effect of Participation of Foreign Migrant Workers in Labour Market on Native Workers: Evidence Based on Change Noticed in College Premium in Taiwan ROC

Using Manpower Utilization Survey data for 14 years from 1999 to 2012, we applied the DDDD (Differences–in–differences–in–differences–in–differences) estimation method to check if rising presence of foreign migrant workers in Taiwan’s domestic labour market had any impact on employment opportunities and wages earned by native Taiwanese workers over time. We used the data capturing the effect of college premium (viz., the additional cost to be borne for getting admission into college) paid by the natives on domestic wage rate during this period. College premium is an indicator of demand and supply for educated labour and we intend to see if the premium has grown with time when influx of foreign migrant workers has grown too. From the results, two interesting phenomena caught our attention. First, labour policy adopted by the Government in Taiwan has played an important role in increasing the influx of foreign workers into domestic labour market, which resulted in significant change in college premium paid by the natives. And, this effect lasted even when instances of strikes and reported cases of labour disputes were relatively higher. Second, the effect of the policy has been varying across genders as our data shows that policy on employment of foreign workers has affected job opportunities of native men workers more than it affected job opportunities of their female counterpart.     

论广东率先实施建制镇发展战略

实施建制镇发展战略,对于新农村建设、城乡一体化、制造业转移、产业集成和体制改革试验都有重要意义。广东有条件有能力率先形成百镇争先千镇崛起的新格局。可按特级镇、一级镇、二级镇、三级镇分类规划,逐步实施。要制定全面扶持的配套政策。     

外来务工人员消费需求及其对广东经济影响的调研与分析

广东是外来务工人员输入大省,外来务工人员的消费水平对广东居民消费及经济增长有着重要的影响。文章在大量现有文字和数据资料基础上,辅之以问卷调查,通过投入产出模型、计量经济模型等多种工具的结合使用,经过与城镇居民、农村居民的对比研究,对广东外来务工人员的消费总量、消费结构的变动趋势作出量化描述,进而测定外来务工人员消费对广东经济增长的影响。     

广东居民出境旅游消费水平与结构分析

近年来,我国出境旅游市场增长迅速,对我国服务贸易国际收支结构产生重要的影响。广东省是我国出境游规模最大的客源地区,本文通过调查广东省居民出境旅游消费水平与结构,评估旅游业在促进我国国际贸易收支基本平衡中的作用,为我国政府部门制定具有长效机制的出境旅游政策提供参考依据。     

Did the Early A8 In-migrants to England go to Areas of Labour Shortage?

This paper analyses the local incidence across England of migration flows from the eight Accession (A8) countries of east and central Europe immediately following the 2004 expansion of the European Union. It examines not only the total inflow of A8 migrants but also the three largest nationality groups, as well as three large groups defined by the type of job they gained. The distributions of these migrant groups are related to labour market conditions to see how far migrants were attracted to areas with tight labour supply. Migrant group distributions are modelled to take into account other potential drivers such as the patterns of earlier migrant populations. Datasets on the A8 migrants have limitations, and these are noted because policy development may be hindered as a result.     

山东村镇银行的SWOT分析

村镇银行作为支持地方经济发展的新兴力量,旨在培育健康、多元的竞争性农村金融市场体系,有效增强对农户、农村和农业的金融服务。文章运用SWOT分析法,以山东村镇银行为例,分别从优势、劣势、机会和挑战四个方面进行了全面的剖析。最后,提出了村镇银行实现可持续发展的战略对策。     

The puzzle of migrant labour shortage and rural labour surplus in China

The paper examines the contentious issue of the extent of surplus labour that remains in China. China was an extreme example of a surplus labour economy, but the rapid economic growth during the period of economic reform requires a reassessment of whether the second stage of the Lewis model has been reached or is imminent. The literature is inconclusive. On the one hand, there are reports of migrant labour scarcity and rising migrant wages; on the other hand, estimates suggest that a considerable pool of relatively unskilled labour is still available in the rural sector. Yet the answer has far-reaching developmental and distributional implications. After reviewing the literature, the paper uses the 2002 and 2007 national household surveys of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences to analyse and explain migrant wage behaviour, to predict the determinants of migration, and to examine the size and nature of the pool of potential rural–urban migrants. An attempt is also made to project the rural and urban labour force and migration forward to 2020, on the basis of the 2005 1% Population Survey. The paper concludes that for institutional reasons both phenomena are likely to coexist at present and for some time in the future.