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在高校教育时期,大学生的就业问题备受社会各界的关注,随着大学生毕业数量的增多以及劳动市场需求的萎缩,大学生就业供求链中凸显出诸多矛盾.本文主要立足于劳动经济学的视角分析了我国大学生就业供求关系,希望可以为相关高校就业指导人员提供有力的参考,从而改善我国大学生就业困难的不良局面. 相似文献
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本文运用行为经济学相关理论,探究会计舞弊产生的原因、作用机理和形成机制,基于一定的经济环境下行为主体的认知偏差、框架效应和锚定心理等行为特质,分析行为主体的会计舞弊决策过程,并从行为主体心理视角探讨会计舞弊行为的管控策略,基于行为主体自身、企业制度安排和会计监管机构的监督等方面构建会计舞弊监管的理论框架,通过构建“硬”机制和“软”约束,更好地发挥会计舞弊监管的有效性. 相似文献
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经济学的核心思想是物质稀缺性和有效利用资源.然而,劳动力作为一种资源却被闲置,得不到有效利用.世界各国都面临这样严峻的挑战,并且也在积极想办法解决这一问题.本文立足于中国当前所面临的经济形势,站在经济学的角度下,去挖掘大学生就业难的深层次原因. 相似文献
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程国琴 《广东财经职业学院学报》2006,5(6):9-13
经济的不断发展,社会的持续变迁,要求税务稽查机关的工作方式和工作理念能够与时俱进。稽查约谈正是稽查机关为了提高行政效率,最大化地利用行政资源而推出的一种制度。行为经济学中的启发式认知偏差和期望理论有助于全面和深入地理解稽查约谈,有助于合理和有效地设计稽查约谈制度。 相似文献
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文章从构建社会主义和谐社会的视角,考察了广东大学生就业的现状,深入剖析了当前大学生就业难的深层次原因,并从社会保障、高校建设和学生自身素质提高等方面,提出了解决大学生就业难的基本对策。 相似文献
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铜陵市作为安徽省经济较发达地区,目前正处在经济发展的关键时期,急需各方面的人才。因此,如何吸引更多的优秀大学生来铜就业就成了一个迫在眉睫的问题。文章旨在分析我市在吸引人才方面的瓶颈问题,提高铜陵市人才引进水平,从而为皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区人才流动做出有益探索。 相似文献
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高等教育的发展现状已经对大学毕业生的就业提出了严峻的挑战。本文利用教育经济学中劳动力市场划分理论、教育的供给与需求理论分析了大学毕业生就业难这样一个热点的社会问题,指出我国劳动力市场现实的二元划分以及高等教育的供需矛盾都是影响大学生就业的重要因素。 相似文献
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近年来消费信贷在我国得到快速发展,促进了消费需求的增长,但是消费信贷风险也日益突出,引起了学者的关注。随着行为经济学的兴起,越来越多的学者开始将行为经济学理论运用到消费信贷研究中。本文对传统经济学和主流经济学进行对比分析,侧重分析消费信贷决策中的"有限理性"行为的内在影响机制以及可能产生的风险。 相似文献
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John J. Siegfried 《The Journal of economic education》2013,44(2):202-204
Survey data from PhD-granting economics departments are used to assess the teaching preparation of graduate students in economics. The results show that relatively few departments require graduate student instructors to take a credit course in teaching before teaching their own course or leading a recitation section. Although more graduate student instructors are required to take a noncredit course in teaching before serving as an instructor or recitation leader, the value of such noncredit courses may be limited. The assessment of teaching preparation by department chairs shows mixed responses, with about three-fifths rating it as very good or good and about two-fifths considering it to be only adequate or poor. Recommendations are offered for improving the teaching preparation of graduate student instructors in economics. 相似文献
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首先,指出高校毕业生就业过程中可能存在着失业、人身或财产损失、合法权益受损、就业歧视、实际收入低于预期等风险;接着,作者认为毕业生风险意识淡薄,市场微观主体行为失范,市场功能不完善,制度缺失、监管缺位,高等教育反市场因素的存在是造成高校毕业生就业风险的主要原因;最后,提出应通过加强就业指导、提高学生维权意识和能力,完善就业法律法规、加强政府监管力度,积极推进教育教学改革,完善市场功能,加强信用信息体系建设等方式构建全方位的就业风险防范体系。 相似文献
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The authors describe key aspects of precollege and undergraduate economic education in Korea. They show that precollege students seem to have low economics literacy due to problems with the curriculum and insufficient training of teachers. At the undergraduate level, they show that economics departments have more male students than female students and that the employment rate for economics majors is lower than for business majors. They hope to draw more of Korean economists' attention to research initiatives in economic education. 相似文献
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河北省省属骨干大学经管类学术型硕士研究生生源质量评价研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
硕士研究生教育质量问题研究已经成为中国高等教育大众化发展阶段的重要课题之一,其中,硕士研究生的生源质量问题是研究生的教育质量问题的一个重要组成部分。以河北省省属骨干高校的研究生生源信息为研究依据,建立学术型研究生生源质量评价体系,其中包括成绩指标、结构指标、整体指标和综合素质四个方面。通过专家打分获得相应权重,利用所建立的体系和权重,对2007—2009年河北省省属骨干大学经管类学术型硕士研究生生源质量进行了综合评价。 相似文献
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Jose Miguel Abito Katarina Borovickova Hays Golden Jacob Goldin Matthew A. Masten Miguel Morin 《The Journal of economic education》2013,44(4):414-417
The authors present suggestions by graduate students from a range of economics departments for improving the first-year core sequence in economics. The students identified a number of elements that should be added to the core: more training in building microeconomic models, a discussion of the methodological foundations of model-building, more emphasis on institutions to motivate and contextualize macroeconomic models, and greater focus on econometric practice rather than theory. The authors hope that these suggestions will encourage departments to take a fresh look at the content of the first-year core. 相似文献
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In Europe’s reformed education system, universities may be forced by law to consider undergraduate grade point average (UGPA) as the primary admission criterion in the selection of graduate students. In this article, we investigate whether UGPA predicts graduate student performance in order to discuss its usefulness as an admission criterion. In our theoretical framework, we show that undergraduate students may choose slower study progress in favour of receiving higher grades and conclude that UGPA is a relatively good (weak) predictor for graduate grade point average (study progress). Having data from a cohort of students whose selection was in clear conflict with the legal requirement, we empirically confirm our theoretical predictions by exploiting a unique opportunity for assessing educational policies. Discussion of our findings leads to some important conclusions concerning the Bologna reforms and the lawmakers’ idea of giving some independence to universities, but not too much of it. 相似文献
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Jan H. F. Meyer 《The Journal of economic education》2013,44(3):259-267
The authors present the initial development of a student learning inventory (SLI) that is specific to economics. This approach, which is based on the student experience of learning (SEL) literature, emphasizes aspects of prior knowledge in the learning history of entering first-year students. Preliminary insights from a first SLI suggest that on entry to university, students show considerable variation in their perceptions of what economics is and what economists do. From the SEL perspective, such variation affects student learning. It is argued that continued development of an economic-specific SLI may result in a better understanding of students' learning engagement with economics and ultimately assist instructors in better understanding student learning difficulties and increase student success in first-year economics. 相似文献
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未来十年我国普通高校毕业生就业状况与对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前,我国普通高等院校中本科生、硕士生、博士生的就业形势不容乐观且存在就业结构不均衡现象。本文对未来十年各层次毕业生的就业状况进行预测。政府、高校、毕业生自身应积极采取对策应对就业难。 相似文献
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马克思就业理论与西方就业理论比较研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对中国失业的研究已是无法回避的一个问题,而寻求理论支持则是进行研究的一个重要方向。检索就业理论的资料,可以发现最有代表性的就业理论是马克思就业理论和西方就业理论。因此,对这两种就业理论加以比较,理解它们形成的不同背景和分析路径,对比它们不同的内容体系,可以发现它们其实发掘的只是失业的一个方面,遵循的是失业发生、发展的一条路径。因此,在比较中更全面地理解失业,并且可以为研究我国的失业提供某些启示。 相似文献