ISO9000质量管理标准与水文成果质量

阐述了ISO9000族标准的八项质量管理原则，针对水文成果质量管理提出了符合ISO9000要求的质量管理体系，以及具体的质量管理体系运行流程。     

论全面质量管理与质量管理体系标准的关系

阐述了全面质量管理与ISO9000标准的异同,比较分析了两者的相同点与不同点,论述了全面质量管理与ISO9000标准的关系。指出,实施ISO9000系列标准为主的质量管理是“以标准为主的质量管理”;全面质量管理是站在产品的制造者的立场建立的一种人本管理思想,而ISO9000是站在用户立场建立的一种管理制度;推行ISO9000可以促进全面质量管理的发展并使之规范化,ISO9000也可从全面质量管理中吸取先进的管理思想和技术,不断完善。     

企业ISO9000质量管理的误区与建议

质量管理是企业管理的基础组成部分。近年来,ISO9000质量管理标准在我国得到了广泛应用,但一些企业抓不住 ISO9000质量管理的精髓,造成 ISO9000质量管理与实际工作出现“两张皮”现象,影响了企业的质量管理水平。一、ISO9000质量管理的误区1.把 ISO9001质量管理体系标准看作最高标准由于我国部分企业推行ISO9000系列质量标准时间短、经验不足,对 ISO9000系列质量标准的     

ISO 9000族标准在装备维修质量管理中的应用

分析了装备维修质量管理的现状和存在问题，结合ISO9000族标准，建立装备维修质量管理体系，阐述实施维修质量管理体系的方法。     

ISO9000与TQM一体化是质量创新的新起点

通过对ISO9000族标准和TQM的比较,提出了采用ISO9000族标准建立的质量管理体系与TQM一体化的看法,实施ISO9000族标准“镜子功能“和TQM“毛巾功能“的互补,采取取长补短方法,搞好新世纪的质量管理.     

建立QHSE体系的可行性

ISO9000标准、HSE标准是石油企业进行质量管理的有效手段。由于我国加入了世界贸易组织，使得贯彻执行这标准非常迫切，如何建立既能加强企业管理，又有利于实际操作的ISO9000体系和HSE体系是一个重要课题。分析了两种管理体系的兼容性，论证了建立QHSE体系的可行性。     

中国应用ISO9000标准概况

ISO9000系列标准,是国际标准化组织(ISO)为了适应国际贸易的不断扩大和开展国际间质量认证工作的客观要求,于1987年3月向全世界颁发的质量管理和质量保证国际标准。该标准于1994年修订后．称为ISO9000族标准。目前,ISO9000族标准     

言必行 行必果──杜邦农化谈ISO质量管理体系

现在国内的企业和普通民众对ISO9000并不陌生、那么，ISO9000到底是什么呢？据《ISO9000手册》的解释：ISO9000是旨在指导企业建立和维持质量管理体系的一整套一般标准，适用于任何行业或经济领域。其本身而言：ISO9000标准是帮助企业建立全面质量管理的工具．为全面质量，管理奠定必要的基础。ISO9000要求获得认证的企业具有全面、有文字记录的．并且始终如一得到遵守的质量体系．以文件的形式记录其业务与程序．并按记录进行生产、经营．必要时对该体系进行审查．并作出必要的变更。ISO9000由ISO9001、ISO9002和ISO9003三部分…     

ISO9000族标准在职业技能鉴定质量管理中的应用

ISO9000族标准在工业生产、工程建设和服务领域都得到了广泛地应用，而作为职业技能鉴定部门能否引用ISO9000族标准，尚无先例。中原油田职业技能鉴定中心对此进行了大胆探索，取得了较好效果。下面笔者结合中原油田鉴定中心的做法，就引用IS9000族标准问题谈一些认识。结合鉴定特点，建立鉴定质量管理体系职业技能鉴定作为一种特殊的对人的知识和技能进行测量与评价的考试活动，其质量是制约鉴定工作发展的首要因素。中原油田鉴定中心已在学习宣贯ISO9000族标准的基础上，认真分析了职业技能鉴定工作的特点，结合工作实际，决定采用管…     

关于制定、实施和和审核质量目标的探讨

2000版ISO9000族标准对质量目标的制定和实施，在1994版ISO9000族标准的基础上，提出了更高和更加明确的要求，文章就质量目标的制定、分解、实施、检查、评价和审核问题阐述了作者的理解。对1994版与2000版在质量目标方面的同异作了对比。     

增强Linux系统安全性的措施

L inux系统的安全取决于系统管理员如何来管理它。本文探讨了一系列可以增强安全性的技巧与策略 ,包括 :系统安装原则、BIOS安全、口令安全策略、设计帐户自动注销功能、文件系统和日志安全策略、使用 SSH及 TCP-WRAPPERS,隐藏系统信息、删除所有特殊帐户、关闭控制台程序、限制系统中的 SUID/ SGID程序等。本文最后向 L inux系统管理员提出了一些安全管理方面的建议     

Comparing FTTH access networks based on P2P and PMP fibre topologies

There is an ongoing discussion in the market which Next Generation Access (NGA) architecture best suits future needs and which investment and cost differences exist. The discussion can be subsumed as P2P vs. GPON, which is somewhat misleading as this article reveals. The discussion is driven by the fact that the high capital cost and the long asset life time of fibre mean that the technology choices made today will dominate the opportunities for telecommunication business of all market players, incumbents, competitors, content providers and business and residential users for many years in the future.The paper analyzes the cost and other differences between Fibre-to-the-Home (FTTH) access network architectures and their related different wholesale approaches by using the well-known and understood steady state approach applied in other NGA analyses in the past. In addition to the steady state analysis a dynamic cost evaluation is included taking into account the different investment behaviour of the FTTH architectures over time. The results describe investment and cost differences between architectures, incumbents and wholesale based competitive operators. The analysis has been performed for different geotypes (clusters) of decreasing population density in a representative European settlement structure.     

Divergent patterns of engagement in Internet standardization: Japan,Korea and China

This article analyzes the engagement of Japanese, Korean and Chinese participants in the development of Internet standards at IETF on the basis of four quantitative metrics: attendance, patenting, authorship and leadership. The results are strikingly divergent. Japanese involvement in Internet standardization began early and Japan was, for many years, second only to the U.S. in terms of IETF participation. Though Japanese participation has declined since the early 2000s, Japan remains a major contributor to IETF standardization. Korean involvement in IETF has always been significant, but below the levels of Japan and major European countries. Korean participation in IETF has also declined over the past decade, and has been dominated by one firm, Samsung. Though meaningful Chinese involvement in IETF did not begin until the mid-2000s, it has rapidly expanded in recent years. Today, China is a major player in numerous areas of Internet standardization in terms of three metrics (participation, patenting and leadership), and is rapidly gaining in terms of document authorship as well. Most of China׳s recent IETF involvement can be attributed to Huawei, though other Chinese firms have recently begun to increase their participation in the organization. Thus, contrary to some views that China׳s engagement with standardization is primarily one of indigenous innovation and “catching up”, China׳s experience with IETF demonstrates deliberate and effective engagement with a major Western standards-development organization on its own terms.     

CIS与现代企业管理美学

概括性介绍了 ＣＩＳ（Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅ Ｉｄｅｎｔｉｔｙ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ）的三大基本组成，并阐述了它与现代企业管理密不可分的相互联系及所处的举足轻重的地位，指出导入ＣＩＳ是现代企业谋求发展的重要手段。     

快速成形技术的应用及热点分析

基于快速成形技术的原理,展示了快速成形技术在快速模具制造、金属零件直接成形、反求工程等领域的广泛应用,总结了快速成形制造技术研究的热点,即研发新材料和新设备、提高成形精度、建立RPM的反求工程系统、建立成形技术的统一标准和扩大成形技术的应用领域。     

Whose Image is it Anyway?: Some Considerations of the Curricular Importance of Subject Image in Secondary School Design and Technology Education

This paper explores the idea that a sense of school subject image is a necessary feature of curriculum management and a potent force for change. The discussion centres on the view that all school subjects have an image and that if those intimately involved with the subject do not control the image then someone else does! In such circumstances the image is the product of past encounters and old euphemisms and is unlikely to hold the changed realities.The UK developments in Design and Technology education (the term Design and Technology is used to denote the school subject defined under this heading by the UK National Curriculum, 1995) have created something of an image problem which has interesting international parallels. Some of these problems are due to clearly discernible internal tensions and an ambiguous relationship with other subject areas.Through greater attention to subject image internal controversies might be acknowledged and resolved, relationships with other subject areas can be more meaningfully understood and practitioners can be helped to make sense of curriculum change.     

Indigenous peoples’ nutrition transition in a right to food perspective

In indigenous communities the nutrition transition characterized by a rapid westernization of diet and lifestyle is associated with rising prevalence of chronic disease. Field work and literature reviews from two different policy environments, Argentina (Jujuy) and Canada (Nunavut), identified factors that add to indigenous peoples’ disease risk. The analytical framework was the emerging human right to adequate food approach to policies and programmes. Indigenous peoples’ chronic disease risk tends to increase as a result of government policies that infringe on indigenous peoples’ livelihoods and territories, undermining their economic system, values and solidarity networks. Policies intended to increase food security, including food aid, may also fuel the nutrition transition. There is a need to explore further the connection between well-intended policies towards indigenous peoples and the development of chronic diseases, and to broaden the understanding of the role that different forms of discrimination play in the westernization of their lifestyles, values and food habits. Food policies that take due account of indigenous peoples’ human rights, including their right to enjoy their culture, may counteract the growth of chronic disease in these communities.     

Diffusion and usage of public e-services in Europe: An assessment of country level indicators and drivers

We analyze the state of the art of indicators on e-government, e-health, e-procurement and e-participation. We survey the main methodological properties of these indicators, and highlight their heuristic potential. Further, we address empirically the issue of the explanation of the availability scores, i.e. how the supply of the various e-services in each country is affected by political, institutional and socio-economic differences, and is followed by actual usage. The econometric analysis uncovers the importance of broadband penetration and higher education as drivers for most of the types of e-services and users (citizens and businesses). Moreover, a corruption-free and agile public sector proves to be an important pre-condition for more effective supply and usage. Despite data limitations and the complexity of the underlying diffusion phenomena, our study is the first truly longitudinal contribution aimed at disentangling the common drivers of such an important phenomenon – the e-services availability and usage across European countries. As such, this work appears useful to inform the policy debate and practice, in a phase characterized by a prospective reorientation of the public e-services provision and policy agenda.     

一种高精度的频率标准比对系统

频率标准源可以提供精确的标准频率,在测定频率标准源的各项性能指标时,要求测试系统必须具有很高的比对精度。所设计的频率标准比对系统采取多级倍频 混频方式使频率偏差逐级扩大后再测量,从而避免了直接进行高次倍频的困难,提高了测量精度,可以对高精度的频率标准的准确度、长短期频率稳定度进行快速测量,是一种高精度时畴参数测量系统。     

HSE走进中国石油

企业管理水平的好坏直接影响着企业的经济效益,运用HSE管理能提高企业管理水平,HSE管理模式将健康,安全,环境三者视为一个有机的整体。HSE管理认为人的安全是第一位的,人是创造财富的原动力,是企业的最大财产,HSE管理体系强调的是“蝴蝶效应”。