经济结构调整目标下的财政货币政策协调

财政政策与货币政策在宏观调控中有不同的作用,在经济结构调整目标下两者的协调显得愈加重要。新时期中国的宏观经济面临着诸多的挑战,在此阶段财政政策和货币政策应在宏观经济调控目标指导下,在工具选择、政策时效与政策功能等方面积极协调配合,努力解决当前经济发展中的突出矛盾,优化经济结构,增强可持续发展能力。     

欠发达地区财政货币政策支持中小微企业协调发展的分析——以承德市为例

财政政策与货币政策是宏观调控的两大政策支柱,以税收和信贷政策为主要手段的积极财政政策和稳健货币政策的有效配合,对中小微企业的发展影响深远。但受到区域经济发展现状的影响,欠发达地区财政政策与货币政策存在着不协调和配合不到位的情况。本文以承德市为例,从分析欠发达地区财政政策与货币政策的实施措施及成效入手,针对两大政策实施过程中存在的难点,对如何进一步有效发挥政策合力作用,提出政策建议。     

世界主要国家应对全球金融危机举措综述

在全球金融危机的严竣形势下,世界主要国家纷纷出台一系列政策应对金融危机.本文主要是从货币政策和财政政策这两大方面对美国、欧盟、日本应对全球金融危机举措做了总结和归纳.     

财政货币政策配合效应与宏观经济稳定

在动态随机一般均衡模型下,利用1999年1月至2012年7月数据实证分析了我国财政政策与货币政策冲击对宏观经济的影响,以及两种宏观经济政策的相互作用。结果表明,财政政策和货币政策的扩张对宏观经济变量都有正向影响,其中短期内财政政策对经济的拉动作用明显,而货币政策对产出的影响则更为长远。此外,财政政策冲击会对货币政策产生较大影响,而货币政策冲击对财政政策的影响则较微弱。     

财政政策的再认识

财政政策作为实际经济运行中已经运用起来的调控工具,对于它的研究与探索,大多数集中于它的运用操作,与货币政策的异同,与货币政策的配合运用等等方面。但研究什么是财政政策,财政政策发挥作用的机制究竟如何,人们关心还是不够的,关键在于人们还没有看到在既有的关于财政政策认识格局下,政策的设计与操作会有怎样的矛盾与无法解释的现象。再认识财政政策,认识财政政策发挥作用的机制,目前已经显示出了非常重大的意义。     

我国应对金融危机的财政政策研究综述

席卷全球的金融危机对我国的影响日益深刻,而应对与此,货币政策手段效果并不显著,因此,财政政策的运用至关重要,是不可替代的政策工具,也蔚为有效。近几年来,对我国应对金融危机实施财政政策的研究很多,主要集中在：应对金融危机,如何选择财政政策;实行什么样的财政政策;如何实现财政政策与货币政策的有效组合;如何提高财政政策有效性;如何降低财政危机风险等几个方面。     

全球货币政策和财政政策是如何突破“稳定区域”安全边界的？（上）

20世纪90年代以来的全球化成就了世界范围内的低通货膨胀和高增长,这使各国逐渐忽视了通货膨胀指标的警示作用,也使政策制定者高估了扩张性的财政政策和货币政策对经济增长的促进作用。政府长期不计成本地使用扩张性政策,政策效果的叠加与累积使得各国财政政策和货币政策逐渐失去了回旋余地,突破了“稳定区域”的安全边界,最终导致全球经济面临通货膨胀高企与金融不稳定的双重挑战。因此,要想抑制通货膨胀,实现金融稳定,必须克服财政政策和货币政策的非对称效应,建立健全宏观审慎框架和微观审慎框架,承认宏观政策的不完善性,将财政政策和货币政策维持在“稳定区域”的安全边界内。     

后危机时期财政货币政策协调的理论与实践思考

全球经济危机爆发以来,复杂多变的经济形势对我国货币政策和财政政策的协调配合提出了更高要求.后金融危机时期,如何实现财政政策和货币政策的协调配合,本文通过理论与实践分析,提出了要明确政策协调的目标、核心,并完善政策协调的机制和工具,以及加强逆周期调控的思路.     

我国财政政策和货币政策时滞的测算:2001-2009年

政策时滞是政策当局科学地制定和实行宏观经济政策,有效地进行宏观调控所不可忽视的一个重要因素,在当今金融危机以及经济出现大波动的背景下更为如此。本文利用时差相关系数、脉冲响应函数和方差分解对我国的财政政策和货币政策时滞进行实证研究,结果表明财政政策和货币政策对GDP和物价均有不同长短的作用时滞。鉴于两者作用时滞的差异,在进行宏观调控时,政策当局必须根据财政政策和货币政策的作用时滞适时推行,以保证预期政策目标的实现,保证宏观经济的平稳运行。     

经济转型期财政政策的国际比较北大核心SSCI

次贷危机以来,长期的货币政策宽松并未能带来生产率的提高和中长期经济增速的提升,这迫使全球政策制定者开始考虑政策的重心是否要从货币政策转向财政政策。欧元区对于赤字红线已颇有争论,IMF近期的报告也强调"财政政策应随时准备支持需求和支撑货币政策,重点应是促进中短期增长的财政措施(如基础设施投资)和支持结构性改革的政策行动(减税、鼓励工作等)"。本文通过比较美、日及拉美等经济体转型期的财政政策,以给中国财政政策的制定提供些许参考。     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Pricing Dynamic Insurance Risks Using the Principle of Equivalent Utility

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...