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1.
The potential food deficit in many developing countries creates opportunities for foreign commercial investment in food production. The factors influencing the profitability of such investment — agricultural, economic, social, political and investment factors — are examined in this article. Dr Schmid has used these five factors to identify a number of countries where the potential for profitable investment is high. He illustrates the range of good investment opportunities by describing the potential of eight countries — Argentina, Brazil, Columbia, Pakistan, Thailand, Kenya, the Malagasy Republic and the Sudan.  相似文献   

2.
国际石油合作分成模式经济评价研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
中国石油消费日益增长 ,与资源的矛盾日益突出 ,中国石油石化企业进行国际石油合作势在必行。研究了国际石油合作项目投资、工作权益、项目操作费、合同费用、分成模式及效益评价等。并应注意国际石油合作项目为风险投资 ,还须考虑资源国的经济状况和文化背景等。  相似文献   

3.
在回购合同模式下,伊朗政府拥有油气的所有权,合同者可以选择现金或购回一定数量的油气作为回收的成本和报酬.回购合同的主要经济参数包括政府优先油比例、项目收益率(ROR)、成本回收期、报酬费回收期、资本成本上限等.合同者的项目收益率是在签订合同时明确规定的,这一指标对产量和投资都非常敏感.政府优先油的比例也是回购合同项目经济评价和业务谈判的重要参数.实现合同者预计的项目收益率的最低油价是拐点油价,项目的拐点油价越高,合同者的经济风险就越大.延长成本回收期和在工程施工可行的情况下尽可能将投资提前是回购合同项目优化的重要途径.合同者要在合理范围内力争获得较大的投资额度,即较大的资本成本上限,同时要在设计上提出较为保守的目标(MDP)产量.  相似文献   

4.
越南作为我国友好邻邦,是“一带一路”沿线上的主要国家之一。其近年来加大了对外开放力度,促使越来越多国家和地区的资金向其涌入,也倍受我国电力企业的青睐。虽然越南与我国在文化、社会风俗、民族文化、生活方式、建设社会主义市场经济等方面有许多相同点,但是在急速发展的社会、经济环境下,电力建设项目全寿命周期长造成管理过程中存在的不确定因素很多,这使得我国各企业提高了境外电力建设项目风险管理重视度。文章基于模糊层次分析法设计了越南燃煤电厂BOT项目风险评估方案与流程;建立了越南燃煤电厂BOT项目风险评估层次分析模型及其评价指标体系;将越南燃煤电厂BOT项目风险分为两国关系、恐怖事件、政策影响、行业改制和融资风险等21项风险因素,计算各风险因素权重,有效评价越南燃煤BOT项目风险,并基于项目管理全寿命周期理论,给出了风险防护措施及建议。  相似文献   

5.
投资项目财务评价是可行性研究报告的核心内容之一,而内部收益率是判断项目财务可行性和预期盈利能力的主要指标。从内部收益率的经济含义入手,分析了项目投资内部收益率、项目资本金内部收益率和投资各方内部收益率3类内部收益率的适用条件和数量关系,认为项目投资内部收益率是项目融资前决策的首选指标,且只需计算所得税前指标;资本金内部收益率是项目融资决策分析的主要指标,当项目投资内部收益率大于银行利率时,资本金内部收益率大于项目投资内部收益率;当各股东(投资方)同股非同权或存在股权之外的收益分配时,需要计算投资各方内部收益率。  相似文献   

6.
模式在我国应用前景广阔,合理的特许权期对PPP项目的成功运作至关重要。本文在已有研 究的基础上,根据PPP项目价值的波动规律,将PPP项目价值波动分解为磨损造成的价值下降 与维护引起的价值上升两个方面,从项目残值必须符合预期的角度,分析PPP项目的维护投 入,进而构建考虑残值的PPP项目特许权期决策模型。研究表明:(1)项目的报废率与建设 成本正相关,与经济寿命期负相关;(2)社会资本对PPP项目的维护投入随着运营时间逐渐 增加,且与建设成本负相关、与经济寿命期正相关、与特许权期负相关;(3)当社会资本 的投资回收速率较低或期望报酬率较高时,政府应制定较长的特许权期;(4)较长的特许 权期对社会资本增加建设投资具有激励效果。本研究旨在为政企双方进行合理特许权期的决 策提供新的角度与方法。  相似文献   

7.
Risk and capital structure in Asian project finance   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
We develop and test hypotheses derived from a multi-level theoretical framework for understanding factors shaping the credit risk and capital structure of a quintessentially Asian form of investment known as project finance. It differs from other corporate financing approaches. A project company is separate and bankruptcy remote from the investing firm sponsors that create it. The project company relies extensively on debt capital provided by creditors to fund project operations. Creditors provide more (less) debt as a percentage of overall project capital when there is less (more) risk of project failure and non-repayment. We define a target risk framework identifying country-, industry-, syndicate-, firm-, and project-related factors shaping Asian project finance company credit risk and thus, project debt. In a sample of 238 project finance companies announced in 13 Asian countries from 1995–2004, we observe substantial effects on project capital structure with respect to country-level factors linked to institutional and macroeconomic theories, syndicate structure factors linked to agency theory, and lead sponsor experience and project size factors linked to learning and transaction cost theories. We argue that these and other determinants of project finance company credit risk and capital structure in Asia since the mid-1990s anticipate similar relationships now emerging elsewhere around the globe.
Ruth V. AguileraEmail:

Paul M. Vaaler   (PhD, University of Minnesota) is associate professor of international business at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He studies firm strategy and performance stability in turbulent industries. His current research focuses on risk and investment behavior by firms and individuals active in emerging-market countries experiencing economic and political modernization. Barclay James   is a PhD candidate at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He studies transaction cost economics in syndicate-based firms. His dissertation research examines the structure of project-finance companies in energy and extractive industries, and transaction cost factors affecting risk and contractual relationships between project syndicate members and project “off-takers” committed to buying project outputs at pre-set quantities and or prices. Ruth V. Aguilera   (PhD, Harvard University) is associate professor of business administration at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. She studies comparative corporate governance regimes and institutional factors shaping international investment by firms. Her current research focuses on the social responsibility of firms under differing corporate governance regimes, and the impact of country regional groupings on firm investment decisions.  相似文献   

8.
改革开放以来,外商直接投资以空前的速度在我国发展起来,迄今为止,我国已成为世界上接受外商投资最多的国家之一。但是,由于许多国家竞相调整外资政策,向外国投资者提供更多优惠,各国之间的引资竞争日趋激烈,今后吸收外资的总体形势不容盲目乐观。本文回顾了我国外商投资的发展历程,分析了取消外资企业优惠政策可能带来的负面影响,并对外资政策的调整提供了一些政策建议。  相似文献   

9.
Locational Determinants of Japanese Foreign Direct Investment in China   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
This study examines 2,933 cases of Japanese investment in 27 provinces and regions in China to identify the role that policy determinants had in influencing the sub-national location decision of Japanese firms in China. The empirical results show that the Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and Opening Coastal Cities (OCCs) were a successful policy instrument initially, as SEZs and OCCs had a strong influence on Japanese foreign investment during the early years of China's liberalized foreign investment environment. Since the mid-1990s SEZs and OCCs have attracted proportionally less foreign investment as competition from other special investment zones has intensified in China. From these observations, we discuss the periodic influence of SEZs and OCCs and introduce and review the influence of newly emerging investment zones. We also draw inferences to the location choice literature in terms of understanding the variable influence of policy factors and traditional locational indicators as driven by temporal changes in investor motivations and preferences in a country.  相似文献   

10.
张敬伟 《电力技术经济》2005,17(4):43-45,58
农网建设与改造(工程)项目自1998年底在全国近2000个县全面开工以来,六年的时间过去了,如何正确评价这一投资巨大、社会效益显著的重大工程项目成为项目决策者和管理者共同关心的问题.逻辑框架法为我们深入研究和解决这一评价问题提供一个有力的工具.它所提供的思维框架能够帮助我们对农网建设与改造项目的投入、产出、目的、目标进行深入剖析,以便正确评价该项目的效益与风险,提出改进对策,从而达到提高投资效益,改善项目决策和管理水平的目的.  相似文献   

11.
投资新热土:伊拉克库尔德地区   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
近期,埃克森美孚不顾伊拉克中央政府的一再警告,参与投资了库尔德地区的6个勘探区块,事态发展引起各方高度关注.虽然伊拉克库尔德地方政府和中央政府的油气资源争端仍未解决,但库尔德地区正日益成为新的投资的热点.多种因素吸引外国石油公司投资库尔德地区油气项目:1)库尔德地区石油资源丰富;2)对外合作模式更有吸引力;3)社会相对稳定;4)外国石油公司希望藉此迫使伊拉克中央政府改善投资环境;5)外国石油公司转变发展战略注重获取资源;6)伊拉克中央政府和库尔德地方政府关系有所缓解,使外国公司看到了在库尔德投资的希望.在处理与库尔德地方政府争端的问题上,伊拉克中央政府可能持续执行“黑名单”政策,也可能放宽战后第四轮招标合同条款.在上述背景下,建议中国石油企业:1)积极关注国际石油公司撤离伊拉克南部大油田项目后的投资机会;2)关注库尔德地区的投资机会;3)采取措施应对伊拉克共享海水项目的一再延期;4)研究策略应对伊拉克严峻的油气投资环境;5)分散投资风险,寻求在风险较低国家的油气投资机会.  相似文献   

12.
自2009年1月1日起,全国所有地区、行业正式推行增值税转型改革。分析了增值税转型改革对火电项目投资与运营的影响,并结合火电项目的实例,运用3种比较实用的经济评价方法,对实施增值税转型火电项目经济性进行了量化分析,从而为火电项目的投资决策提供参考。  相似文献   

13.
对拉美油气政治风险的几点评估   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
孙洪波 《国际石油经济》2012,20(8):21-27,108
拉美地区油气投资环境复杂多变,虽然政治动荡风险小,但合同模式调整频繁。因资源开发引起的局部社会冲突时常发生,且社会治安形势不容乐观。资源国环保条款的透明性、监管到位程度、纠纷解决机制等,也是不可忽略的风险因素。拉美地区是世界上油气投资纠纷高发地区,多数与资源国政策变化有关。鉴于中国的原油需求和投资能力,拉美地区资源国普遍视中国为对外能源合作多元化的战略伙伴。但是,某些资源国国内政治对立、极端化,可能对中拉合作构成挑战。中拉油气合作应从战略高度看待,充分认识合作的长期性和复杂性,应在规避政治或政策周期风险的同时,加强对拉美地区全方位的能源外交。  相似文献   

14.
公共投资对经济增长的积极效应为经济学家普遍认同,但是由于腐败的存在,这一问题变得比较模糊。文章将腐败与经济增长、公共投资与经济增长、腐败与公共投资等三个大的问题纳入一个分析框架下,研究公共投资、腐败和经济增长及其相互依赖的关系。构建了由关于经济增长、公共投资、腐败和私人投资四个方程组成的方程组,并利用三阶段最小二乘法实证分析了观测的面板数据。文章的结论指出,腐败增加了公共投资的水平,但是只有低腐败水平的国家才能享受到公共投资对经济增长的有效回报,而对于高腐败水平的国家,公共投资的效率因为腐败的存在而降低,以致于公共投资无法拉动经济增长。  相似文献   

15.
我国作为基建大国,施工阶段的工程造价控制不容忽视,尤其是进行工程投资的中间成本管控,对降低投资成本,规范建筑市场、提高投资效益、推动基础设施建设具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

16.
胜利油田滩海油田与一般陆地油田相比,具有环境条件差、开发工程投资高,经济效益边际等特点,具有较大的投资风险,为降低投资风险,必须进行前期经济评价论证。通过对项目财务评价指标的测算和不确定性分析,为项目建设提供决策依据,确保该类油田能得到有效开发。  相似文献   

17.
This paper discusses the effects of sectoral structure on the long run macroeconomic inventory behaviour of national economies. Data on 15 OECD countries are included in the analysis, which is based on correlation and cluster analysis methodologies. The study is part of a long-term research project exploring factors influencing the inventory behaviour of national economies.First, we introduce some basic characteristics of macroeconomic inventory formation in the 15 OECD countries. We argue that our previous results on the existence of specific characteristic features of macroeconomic inventory investment are justified, hence it makes sense to study the factors influencing these features. We then examine the contribution of various sectors to the production of in the countries involved and the relationship between sectoral structure and inventory intensity (annual inventory change/Gross Value Added). We find that the high share of agriculture and manufacturing increases inventory intensity, that the increasing share of services has a negative effect and that the role of construction and trade is not obvious. The relatively low stability of the statistical results warns us to be cautious with our judgements. Further, case-by-case analysis would be required to obtain more solid results.  相似文献   

18.
在我国大力倡导“一带一路”,推动全球对外经贸合作深入发展的今天,建立“中蒙俄经济走廊”,充分发挥中俄蒙三国的经济互补性,挖掘三国之间的贸易潜力和合作空间,对三国的经济发展均有重要的战略意义。基于此研究背景,本文利用2002~2015年中俄对外贸易面板数据,通过引力模型分析了中蒙俄三国的贸易潜力。结果表明,近几年中俄两国之间的实际贸易额呈下降趋势,贸易增长潜力较大;中蒙两国之间的贸易虽呈现“贸易过度”的状态,但贸易额波动较大,且贸易总量较小。最后,从加强基础设施建设,增强政治、经济和文化交流以及完善边贸管理体制等3个方面对建立“中蒙俄经济走廊”提出了政策建议。  相似文献   

19.
随着经济和社会发展,我国城市轨道交通建设已进入快速发展阶段,如何有效控制投资成为制约轨道交通可持续发展的关键因素。本文结合城市轨道交通地下车站机电工程设计内容,以佛山某轨道交通线路为例,对地下车站机电工程的造价进行分析,得出不同车站机电工程经济指标,并找出影响车站机电工程造价的关键因素,为后续工程投资估算、设计概算编制及合理确定工程项目造价提供借鉴。  相似文献   

20.
The global geographical balance of food and agricultural R&D spending is shifting, characterized by a declining U.S. share and a rising middle-income-country share, propelled heavily by the rapid rise of spending in China. Based on our newly compiled data, we estimate that China now outspends the United States on both public and private food and agricultural research on a purchasing power parity basis. The public-private orientation of the research has also changed markedly, with the private sector now accounting for around two-thirds of the food and agricultural R&D spending total in both China and the United States. Our estimates indicate that China’s private sector tilts heavily towards post-farm R&D activities, whereas the U.S. private sector is split more evenly between on-farm and post-farm spending. While the intensity of Chinese investment in food and agricultural R&D (relative to agricultural GDP) is beginning to grow, it still lags well behind the food and agricultural R&D investment intensities of the United States and other higher-income Asian countries (e.g., Japan and South Korea). The development regularities we reveal in the longer-run trends are indicative of future R&D investment patterns with potentially profound long-run implications for the size, shape and accessibility of the global stocks of scientific knowledge that underpin food and agricultural sectors worldwide.  相似文献   

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