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良好的金融治理是促进企业高质量发展的基础,也是去杠杆向稳杠杆过渡的重要保障.在测算了去杠杆政策实施以来的中国金融治理水平的基础上,采用中介效应和门限效应模型分析其对非金融上市公司融资效率的影响.研究发现:提升金融治理水平主要通过缓解融资约束来提高融资效率,这一中介效应占总效应的比例达到54.20%.当金融治理水平和股票市场活跃度超过门槛值后,加杠杆对融资效率的正向作用大幅减弱,将金融结构、融资结构作为替代指标的稳健性检验佐证了这一发现.进一步研究发现:与国有企业、大型企业相比,改善金融治理更能促进民营企业股权融资,提高小型企业融资效率. 相似文献
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从西方经济周期研究的理论源流看,各经济学流派的经济周期思想都是为当时政府熨平经济波动、稳定宏观经济服务的。2008年国际金融危机之后,金融周期开始从经济周期研究领域独立出来,逐渐形成一套成熟的理论体系。产业背景的转变、科技进步及金融监管的放宽、法律制度对金融产权的保护等因素,共同推动了从经济周期理论到金融周期理论的演变。在金融科技加快重塑金融生态的当下,金融周期变得更为复杂,研究金融周期可为当局防控经济危机提供有效服务。 相似文献
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基于世界银行提供的中国企业调查数据,本文分析了融资约束和金融发展对企业雇佣的影响。研究发现:在缓解内生性问题后,融资约束对企业雇佣需求有显著负面影响,即在其他条件不变情况下,企业感知到的融资难度每增加1个单位,其正式员工的雇佣增长率将下降3.1%。以2003年中国人民银行对货币信贷过快增长进行调控为自然实验,发现紧缩性的货币政策操作对企业雇佣需求有显著负面冲击;金融发展可以缓解企业融资约束,且金融发展对企业雇佣的促进作用主要体现在制造业、大中型及发展成长中的企业。本研究为理解金融因素对劳动力市场的需求提供了微观经验证据。 相似文献
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本文基于2012—2021年深交所中小板企业数据,利用现金—现金流敏感性模型验证得出中小企业普遍面临融资约束。在此基础上建立OLS模型,验证供应链金融对企业融资约束的缓解效应,并发现金融科技的发展能够调节供应链金融对企业融资约束的缓解作用。此外,对中小企业按照信息披露程度进行分组回归的结果说明,供应链金融对信息披露度高的企业融资约束缓解效果更显著。对此,政府方面应采取相关措施,如鼓励金融机构为中小企业提供贷款优惠;推行企业试点政策,扶持金融科技以及供应链金融在行业中的发展;中小企业方面也需结合自身经营情况,制定合理的金融科技应用策略,并提高信息披露程度,最大程度发挥供应链金融的作用。 相似文献
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本文通过构建综合性的金融周期指数,对金融周期和经济周期之间的关系进行了系统的实证分析,并在此基础上探讨了金融周期、货币周期和信贷周期在经济周期中的不同影响和作用机制。实证结果表明,金融周期不仅与经济周期密切相关,而且对经济周期具有良好的预测能力。同时,与传统的货币周期和信贷周期相比,金融周期变化不仅成为货币周期、信贷周期、金融周期和经济周期的关键驱动因素,而且成为宏观经济波动的重要来源。本文的实证分析结论不仅使得"金融-实体经济"内生关联的命题得到了进一步验证,同时也为后续同时关注金融和实体经济稳定的政策实践提供了部分理论依据。 相似文献
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本文基于跨期账户分析方法,构建一个包含家庭和财政部门的小国开放经济模型,通过居民融资约束建立汇率变动与政府杠杆率之间的联系,揭示了汇率变动通过经常账户渠道影响政府杠杆率的传导机制,并使用全球158个经济体的宏观数据对国家和地区广义政府杠杆率进行实证检验。结果显示,汇率变动对政府杠杆率存在显著影响,该效应在不同类型经济体之间保持稳健。进一步分析表明,该效应存在异质性,且政府杠杆率的变动程度受到融资约束与金融发展水平的影响。在机制检验中,本文验证了经常账户是汇率变动影响政府杠杆率水平的一个重要中介渠道。本文从理论和实证两个方面证明了汇率变动对政府债务决策的重要影响,为政府部门“去杠杆”提供有益参考。 相似文献
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《福建金融》2019,(9)
当前我国宏观杠杆率总体趋稳,去杠杆取得了一定成效,去杠杆的重点仍是地方政府和国企部门以及房地产、产能过剩领域。宏观杠杆率与促进经济增长之间存在着某种稳态关系,稳杠杆应着力于合理把控债务增速与GDP增速的关系。企业杠杆率的下降有赖于产权比率的降低、 ROE的提升和总负债增速的下降,通过提升创利水平来降杠杆是可取之道。信贷周期和金融周期均受经济周期波动影响,经济下行期叠加贸易摩擦背景下,宽泛的去杠杆会加大经济下行压力。去杠杆应注重杠杆资源优化配置,纠正杠杆错配,鼓励和支持好的合理的杠杆,降低落后的、过剩的、低效的杠杆,从而提高杠杆资源利用效率;去杠杆还应注重与监管周期协调,疏通货币政策传导机制,深化利率市场化改革,并发挥信贷政策导向作用,增强金融服务实体经济的意愿和效能。 相似文献
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This article contributes to the existent literature on corporate debt maturity by studying a new channel through which firms may mitigate the effects of a major economic downturn such as the 2008 global financial crisis. More specifically, using a sample of 208 listed firms in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region, we find that an increase in firms’ current ratios after the crisis is associated with an increase in long-term financing. We also find that a financially constrained firm can still access long-term financing if its current ratio after the crisis is beyond a specific threshold. Additionally, we highlight the differences in the typical drivers of debt structure between GCC countries and industries. 相似文献
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Financial Statement Analysis of Leverage and How It Informs About Profitability and Price-to-Book Ratios 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents a financial statement analysis that distinguishes leverage that arises in financing activities from leverage that arises in operations. The analysis yields two leveraging equations, one for borrowing to finance operations and one for borrowing in the course of operations. These leveraging equations describe how the two types of leverage affect book rates of return on equity. An empirical analysis shows that the financial statement analysis explains cross-sectional differences in current and future rates of return as well as price-to-book ratios, which are based on expected rates of return on equity. The paper therefore concludes that balance sheet line items for operating liabilities are priced differently than those dealing with financing liabilities. Accordingly, financial statement analysis that distinguishes the two types of liabilities informs on future profitability and aids in the evaluation of appropriate price-to-book ratios. 相似文献
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Roger E. Cannaday Tyler T. Yang 《The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics》1996,13(3):263-271
This article examines the optimal leverage strategy for real estate investors who are investing in income-producing properties. Within a discounted cash-flow context, the investment objective for the equity investor is to maximize the contribution to net present value of using mortgage financing. Utilizing more debt decreases the required equity investment and increases the size of the tax shelter. On the other hand, as the loan-to-value ratio increases, the interest rate charged by the lender increases, which indicates a higher cost of debt. This article goes beyond the simple conventional wisdom that debt financing should be used when financial leverage is positive by developing an equation that allows one to determine the optimal level of debt financing to use when positive leverage is possible. The optimal loan-to-value ratio is found to be a function of the investor's characteristics. Several hypotheses about the relationships between such an optimal loan-to-value ratio and the investor's characteristics are derived. 相似文献
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金融机构的资金来源方式、资金运用方式会影响金融机构本身和金融体系的杠杆率与稳定性。若金融机构或金融体系主要通过金融市场融资,资金运用主要集中于金融资产,并且通过金融资产进行再融资的规模不受限制,那么面对宏观经济或金融市场的冲击,这种类型的金融机构或金融体系的杠杆率会快速下降,在其资产和负债的期限错配较严重时,资金链条就会断裂,引发系统性金融风险。通过分析不同的资金来源和运用方式对金融机构杠杆率产生的影响,并结合历史上数次金融危机的教训,针对杠杆率快速下降时如何维护金融稳定提出了政策建议。 相似文献
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Daisuke Tsuruta 《Accounting & Finance》2023,63(Z1):843-871
We investigate the extent to which small businesses adjust their capital structures to target levels when their leverage increases substantially during a financial crisis. We examine Japan's Emergency Credit Guarantee (ECG) program during the 2008 global financial crisis. The increased leverage from the use of the ECG program during the crisis increased the probability of default. Additionally, small businesses adjusted their leverage ratios to the target range before the crisis. However, such adjustments were weak during and after the crisis, particularly for target firms in the ECG program. 相似文献
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Chien-Lin Lu;Hsuan-Chi Chen;Robin K. Chou;Chih-Yung Lin; 《Journal of Business Finance & Accounting》2024,51(7-8):2020-2054
In this study, we explore the relationship among debt capacity, cash holdings and financial constraints by using the deviation in leverage as a proxy for debt capacity. Our findings show a positive relationship between cash holdings and debt capacity. Furthermore, financially constrained firms benefit more from holding cash that leads to larger increases in debt capacity and easier access to bank loans and credit lines by reducing the heterogeneous beliefs of creditors. Our results indicate that cash holdings complement debt capacity for financially constrained firms. 相似文献