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菲利普斯曲线是分析现代宏观经济问题和制定宏观经济政策的重要工具。本文主要阐述初始菲利普斯曲线、李普西菲利普斯曲线和萨缪尔森一索洛的菲利普斯曲线的推导演变过程,并对三种传统的菲利普斯曲线进行评述。 相似文献
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刘喜和 《广东金融学院学报》2011,26(4)
在新凯恩斯菲利普斯曲线模型中引入国际资源品价格变量、货币供应量、人民币名义汇率,扩展新凯恩斯菲利普斯曲线模型,并利用SVAR模型进行实证检验,结果表明,中国因素已经成为当前国际资源品价格上涨的主要动力,其影响力度强于美元流动性、弱于美元汇率;中国的经济增长、国际资源品价格上升和输入性通货膨胀具有共生关系;输入性通货膨胀因素的影响强于经济增长、货币供应量因素和人民币升值的影响;货币供应量对通货膨胀的影响具有滞后性。因此,应大力发展期货市场,鼓励国内大型企业参股或者控股国外资源开发公司的股权,加强政府对国际大宗商品采购的宏观指导;同时,应加速调整中国经济增长结构。 相似文献
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朱国晓 《中央财经大学学报》2000,(9):14-17
从更多的国家和更广泛的时期看,菲利普斯曲线所揭示的通货膨胀率和失业率之间稳定的非线性负相关关系得不到充分的证实。通货膨胀率与失业率之间的关系是间接的,不是必然的因果关系,而是带有不确定的随机联系,在不同条件下的不同经济系统中,它们之间的关系是不同的。根据菲利普斯曲线提出通货膨胀替代失业论是错误的。 相似文献
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菲利普斯曲线试图揭示通货膨胀和失业之间的内在逻辑。环绕着菲利普斯曲线涉及的个体行为是否理性、实证估计的菲利普斯曲线是否非线性以及工资率和失业之间是否存在着权衡关系等三个问题,西方学者进行了大量理论分析和实证研究,取得了重大进展。本文介绍了上述研究的最新成果。 相似文献
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通过对异质性通胀预期与实际通货膨胀动态关系的实证研究,证实了不同微观经济主体的预期都会对实际通货膨胀产生影响,并且适应性预期所占比例远远大于理性预期.更进一步,适应性预期与理性预期对实际通货膨胀的影响力不同,理性预期对实际通货膨胀的即期影响力大于适应性预期,但是影响的持久性却小于理性预期.所以央行在调控通货膨胀的时候,应关注微观经济体的通胀预期异质性,适时引导各种异质性预期,从而锚定微观经济体的预期,使得货币政策能够顺利实施. 相似文献
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自从上世纪60年代菲利普斯曲线问世,关于这条曲线的研究就没有停止,本文基于我国2005年一季度到2010年四季度的省际面板数据,建立动态面板模型,利用系统广义矩估计的计量方法,估计出我国在这段时期内的菲利普斯曲线,分析通胀预期在通胀动态变化中的作用。研究结果显示,我国通货膨胀和经济增长率呈周期性的环形运动,总体上有着正相关关系;通胀预期对通胀的影响显著,同时具有前瞻性和后顾性。 相似文献
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运用非线性模型研究我国菲利普斯曲线的非线性和体制转移动态特征。实证研究表明,我国产出与通胀关系在1990—2011年的样本期内不存在显著的凸或凹的非线性特征,而MSIAH(M)-ARX(1)模型估计结果表明,我国菲利普斯曲线具有显著的机制转移特征,在不同的经济周期阶段下,我国的通胀与产出缺口间具有不同的关系,其中在经济处于温和通胀状态下,我国菲利普斯曲线关系在统计上较显著,可作为管理央行货币政策的参考。 相似文献
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本文通过对中国1979到2008期间30个数据运用菲利普斯曲线进行回归分析,并且根据拟合情况,从基本的通货膨胀率与失业率的关系,分别加入了GDP增长率、预期因素进行了扩展,并对三种模型进行了比较,最后得出了在两者反向关系在中国的存在,并就实证研究的结果进行了分析。 相似文献
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We derive and estimate a New Keynesian Phillips Curve (NKPC) in a model with deep habits. Habits are deep in that they apply to individual consumption goods instead of aggregate consumption. This alters the NKPC in a fundamental manner since it introduces consumption growth and future demand terms into the NKPC equation. We construct the driving process in the deep habits NKPC by using the model's optimality conditions to impute time series for unobservable variables. The resulting series is considerably more volatile than unit labor cost. Generalized methods of moments estimation shows an improved fit and a much lower degree of indexation compared to the standard NKPC. 相似文献
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CHENGSI ZHANG DENISE R. OSBORN† DONG HEON KIM‡ 《Journal of Money, Credit and Banking》2008,40(4):667-699
The New Keynesian Phillips Curve (NKPC) model of inflation dynamics based on forward-looking expectations is of great theoretical significance in monetary policy analysis. Empirical studies, however, often find that backward-looking inflation inertia dominates the dynamics of the short-run aggregate supply curve. This inconsistency is examined by investigating multiple structural changes in the NKPC for the U.S. between 1960 and 2005, employing both inflation expectations survey data and a rational expectations approximation. We find that forward-looking behavior plays a smaller role during the high and volatile inflation regime to 1981 than in the subsequent period of moderate inflation, providing empirical support for sticky price models over the last two decades. A break in the intercept of the NKPC is also identified around 2001 and this may be associated with U.S. monetary policy in that period. 相似文献
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《新兴市场金融与贸易》2013,49(5):71-100
This paper seeks to shed light on the inflation dynamics of four new central European EU members: the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia. To this end, the New Keynesian Phillips curve augmented for open economies is estimated and additional statistical tests applied, with the following results: (1) the claim of New Keynesians that the real marginal cost is the main inflation-forcing variable is fragile, (2) inflation seems to be driven by external factors, and (3) although inflation holds a forward-looking component, the backward-looking component is substantial. An intuitive explanation for higher inflation persistence may be adaptive, rather than rational price setting of local firms. 相似文献
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JOSEPH P. BYRNE ALEXANDROS KONTONIKAS ALBERTO MONTAGNOLI 《Journal of Money, Credit and Banking》2013,45(5):913-932
We present a unique empirical analysis of the properties of the New Keynesian Phillips Curve (NKPC) using an international data set of aggregate and disaggregate sectoral inflation. Our results from panel time‐series estimation clearly indicate that sectoral heterogeneity has important consequences for aggregate inflation behavior. Heterogeneity helps to explain the overestimation of inflation persistence and underestimation of the role of marginal costs in empirical investigations of the NKPC that use aggregate data. We find that combining disaggregate information with heterogeneous‐consistent estimation techniques helps to reconcile, to a large extent, the NKPC with the data. 相似文献
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ADAM HALE SHAPIRO 《Journal of Money, Credit and Banking》2008,40(4):627-666
It has become customary to estimate the New Keynesian Phillips Curve (NKPC) with generalized method of moments using a large instrument set that includes lags of variables that are ad hoc to the firm's price-decision problem. Researchers have also conventionally used real unit labor cost (RULC) as the proxy for real marginal cost even though it is difficult to support its significance. This paper introduces a new proxy for the real marginal cost term as well as a new instrument set, both of which are based on the micro foundations of the vertical chain of production. I find that the new proxy, based on input prices as opposed to wages, provides a more robust and significant fit to the model. Instruments that are based on the vertical chain of production appear to be both more valid and relevant toward the model. 相似文献
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CHANG‐JIN KIM PYM MANOPIMOKE CHARLES R. NELSON 《Journal of Money, Credit and Banking》2014,46(2-3):253-266
We show that with a unit root in inflation, the new Keynesian Phillips curve (NKPC) implies an unobserved components model with a stochastic trend component and an inflation gap. Our empirical results suggest that with an increase in trend inflation during the Great Inflation, the response of inflation to real economic activity decreases and the persistence of the inflation gap increases due to an increase in the persistence of the unobserved stationary component. These results are in line with the predictions of Cogley and Sbordone ( 2008 ), who show that the coefficients of the NKPC are functions of time‐varying trend inflation. 相似文献
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从本质上看,以控制通货膨胀为目标是新凯恩斯主义的最优货币政策理论的核心.根据这一目标,中央银行必须把通货膨胀稳定在一个较低的水平上,同时缩小产出缺口;必须对通货膨胀的预测做出反应.新凯恩斯主义的最优货币政策观点揭示了中央银行的权力与职责以及实际货币政策的构成. 相似文献
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This article complements the structural New Keynesian macro framework with a no-arbitrage affine term structure model. Whereas our methodology is general, we focus on an extended macro model with unobservable processes for the inflation target and the natural rate of output that are filtered from macro and term structure data. We find that term structure information helps generate large and significant parameters governing the monetary policy transmission mechanism. Our model also delivers strong contemporaneous responses of the entire term structure to various macroeconomic shocks. The inflation target shock dominates the variation in the "level factor" whereas monetary policy shocks dominate the variation in the "slope and curvature factors." 相似文献