共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
近年来,随着我国经济事业的飞速发展,人们越来越注重社会医疗卫生水平。我国现存的医疗保险政策公平性存在着一定的问题,所以建立医疗保险政策公平性选择时极为必要的。那么什么是医疗保险政策公平性选择呢?如何建立医疗保险政策公平性选择呢?笔者将对这两个问题进行深入的分析和介绍。 相似文献
3.
利用1994-1996年的镇江改革试点调查,该研究首次提供了实证数据,用以量化中国城市医疗保险改革如何影响不同社会经济和健康人群间的个人自付支出的分配。研究主要结论显示,虽然自付支出及其相对变量在改革后对普遍人群都有所增加,但处于低等社会经济和健康状况的弱势人群的相对受益更大,这在自付支出总量模型、自付支出占总成本和占总收入比例模型中都获得一致和显的证据。该研究的结论是,中国以城市为基本单位的医疗保险改革模式在控制医疗成本和扩大保险人群的前提下,也能有效地提高个人成本分担的公平性。 相似文献
4.
伴随着经济的快速发展,我国房地产事业的发展进程不断加快,在房地产事业发展的过程中,虽然已经取得一些成效,但是仍旧存在很多缺陷,阻碍房地产事业的发展进程,因此,房地产税制改革已经成为时代发展的必然趋势。在房地产税制改革的过程中,税负的公平性问题一直是制约房地产发展的主要因素,因此,保证税负的公平性是税制改革的重点。本文主要阐述了我国房地产税制改革的现状,以及完善税制改革中税负公平性的措施。 相似文献
5.
我国医疗保险改革经历了长时间的改革过程,这关系到全国人民医疗保障水平的切身要求.目前出台了新的医疗保险制度,本文对此制度中存在的问题进行了剖析,并且提出了相应改进的方法和措施,以号召政府和社会各尽其职,追求我国医疗保险的完善. 相似文献
6.
文章就海南省某市参保职工的全部样本,对该市参保职工的医疗保险基本情况进行评价。首先分别从参保率、筹资、支出和医疗服务利用方面进行综合评价;其次对住院职工次均费用的影响因素进行多元回归分析,最后提出改进对策。 相似文献
7.
李玉华 《经济技术协作信息》2007,(30):12-12
一、现行的医疗保险制度的缺陷
1.医疗保险覆盖率低。
按照国务院《决定》初步建立了城镇职工基本医疗保险制度。主要表现为医疗保障只覆盖部分城市就业人员,目前也只是覆盖自由职业者,而学生、破产失业职工却享受不到,成为医疗保障体系实现“广覆盖”的盲点。从医疗保险制度运作来看,由于没有立法,故缺乏强制性。一些企业由于经营状况不佳或财务状况良好,年龄结构偏低的外资、私营企业拒不参保的情况屡见不鲜。[第一段] 相似文献
8.
2013年5月起,象山县城镇职工基本医疗保险费用付费结算办法按照甬人社发[2012]423号《宁波市基本医疗保险付费管理暂行办法》文件精神执行,各定点医疗机构与医保经办机构在实践中碰到很多问题需要探讨研究。因此,笔者从卫生角度剖析问题。 相似文献
9.
我国的医疗保险改革应遵循以政府为主导、推广全民覆盖、倾向基层及均等化、公益化的原则;建立符合规定的非公立医疗机构纳入医保的制度;同时在基本医疗保险之外应建立以商业医疗保险为补充的医疗保险方式。从根本上解决普通老百姓"看病难、看病贵"的问题。 相似文献
10.
医疗保障制度设计是世界公认的民生难题,作为世界人口第一大国,中国仅用10年时间,就实现了全民基本医疗保险。但是由于二元社会经济结构的存在,以及制度在制定之初缺乏统一规划,现行基本医疗保险制度呈现多元化、碎片化的特征。这样的医疗保险制度与社会保障制度所公认的公平原则相违背,不利于劳动力在全国范围内的自由流动,不利于缓解我国日益严重的收入分配差距问题。中共十八大报告中提出了"推动城乡发展一体化"的战略部署,基本医疗保险制度的城乡一体化是其中应有之义。积极推进基本医疗保险制度的城乡一体化,有利于完善我国的基本医疗保障体系、减轻全体居民的医疗费用负担,有利于缩小收入分配差距、构建和谐社会。 相似文献
11.
我国城镇卫生筹资公平性研究——基于医疗保健支出累进度的测算 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章利用1995-2006年城镇家庭收支调查数据,测算了我国医疗保健个人现金支出的累进度指数,包括Kakwani指数和Suits指数,并采用可支配收入、消费性支出和非食品消费支出衡量支付能力,分别计算相应的累进度指数.研究结果表明:城镇职工基本医疗保险推行以来,我国个人现金卫生累退程度不断增加,这主要归咎于医疗保险覆盖不广泛以及分布不公平.这一结论对进一步改革我国社会医疗保险制度有着重要的政策含义. 相似文献
12.
The purchase of private health insurance (PHI) as a means to partially supplement the National Health System (NHS) coverage is often regarded as a potential signal for a declining support for the NHS. Exploiting the fact that PHI is typically purchased by the most affluent, in this paper we test the so called ‘secession of the wealthy’ hypothesis whereby the likelihood of expressing ‘lack of support for the NHS’ increases with having supplementary PHI. Using empirical data from Catalonia, we draw upon an empirical strategy that circumvents an obvious simultaneity problem by estimating both a recursive bivariate probit as well as an IV probit. After controlling for insurance premium, household income and other socio‐demographic determinants, we find that the purchase of PHI reduces the propensity of individuals to support the NHS. We also find evidence that PHI is a luxury good and sensitive to fiscal incentives. 相似文献
13.
14.
社会医疗保障改革的福利效应:以中国城镇为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper evaluates Chinese public health insurance reform enforced since 1998 in terms of its welfare effects. We evaluate
China health insurance reform since 1998 using the China Health and Nutrition Surveys (CHNS) data with relevant econometric
models. The results of empirical studies show that the public health insurance status has significant impact on medical service
utilization and expenditure. The reform reduces the positive effect of public health insurance on medical service utilization,
meaning the utilization gap is narrowed after the reform. However, the empirical studies find that the medical expenditure
growth of the sample individuals in urban China has not been controlled after the Basic Medical Insurance (BMI) program even
if a new co-payment is enforced. Two main reasons for this failure might be the rising cost of medical service and physician’s
severe moral hazard, while both of them come from no managed care mechanism for medical service providers in China.
相似文献
15.
This article evaluates the interdependence of medical malpractice insurance markets and health insurance markets. Prior research has addressed the performance of these markets, individually, without specifically quantifying the extent to which they are linked. Increasing levels of health insurance losses could increase the scale of potential malpractice claims, boosting medical malpractice losses, or could embody an improvement in medical care quality, which will reduce malpractice losses. Our results for a state panel data set from 2002 to 2009 demonstrate that health insurance losses are negatively related to medical malpractice insurance losses. An additional dollar of health insurance losses is associated with a $0.01–$0.05 reduction in medical malpractice losses. These findings have potentially important implications for assessments of the net cost of health insurance policies. 相似文献
16.
Megan Gu Meliyanni Johar 《Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy》2016,35(2):130-141
We study perverse incentives in health care using the case of waiting lists for non‐emergency procedures. “Not ready for care” (NRFC) status removes patients indefinitely from the lists, and may be misused to improve performance reports. We test whether NRFC rate increases with rewards for good performance. The hospital database is also uniquely linked to a large survey, allowing us to investigate pro‐rich priority in medical treatment, as richer patients are more likely to be paying patients. Overall, we find support for misusage of NRFC status. This result holds regardless of urgency, including to patients with the highest urgency for treatment. 相似文献
17.
Mohammad Hajizadeh Luke Brian Connelly James Robert Gerard Butler 《Review of Income and Wealth》2014,60(2):298-322
Using data from Australian Taxation Statistics and Household Expenditure Surveys we analyze the distribution of health care financing in Australia over almost four decades. We compute Kakwani Progressivity indices for four sources of health care financing: general taxation, Medicare Levy payments, Medicare Levy Surcharge payments, and direct consumer payments, and estimate the effects of major policy changes on them. The results demonstrate that the first three of these sources of health care financing are progressive in Australia, while the distribution of direct payments is regressive. Surprisingly, we find that neither the introduction of Medicare in Australia in 1984 nor the Extended Medicare Safety Net in 2004 had significant effects on the progressivity of health care financing in Australia. By contrast, the Lifetime Cover scheme—introduced in 2000 to encourage people to buy and hold private health insurance—had a progressive effect on health care financing. 相似文献
18.
Manouchehr Mokhtari Doha Abdelhamid Mamak Ashtari Edmond D. Shenassa 《International economic journal》2015,29(4):571-596
This paper shows that competition among health insurance licensors has strong pro-patient effects, if inter-regulatory competition is allowed. The pro-patient effects of the competition among health insurance licensors do not depend on the need for the patients to form or exercise their political influence, such as, forming cooperatives or voting, as suggested by Backer's pressure group theory. When inter-jurisdictional transactions are allowed, endogenous policy making ensures that the health care licensors pursue public interests at no costs to patients. 相似文献
19.
面对卫生资源利用效率低下导致健康不公平的现实,从医疗资源利用效率角度运用数据包络分析方法,对我国31个省级行政区的卫生资源利用效率进行了比较分析。由各省份在技术效率、投入冗余和产出不足三个方面参差不齐的表现,提出了DEA非有效省份与DEA有效省份健康差距的缩小主要依赖于控制卫生机构规模、缩减不必要的资源配置、使卫生产出与需求保持平衡,并根据实际情况探索提高效率的途径,促进健康公平。 相似文献
20.
Mark C. Schug 《The Journal of economic education》2013,44(4):340-348
Health insurance policy is a current topic of concern for the United States. The classroom game discussed here provides students with a thorough understanding of some of the policy options under debate, in addition to demonstrating the classic problem of adverse selection. Students received probabilities of encountering a variety of medical expenses, based on their randomly assigned fictitious person’s age and health status. In each round, students made insurance decisions and then rolled dice to determine outcomes for each possible medical expense. The experiment considered insurance with an individual mandate, insurance without an individual mandate, insurance where students could purchase à la carte coverage mimicking proposed insurance riders for certain coverage, and insurance where pre-existing conditions were not covered. 相似文献