面向中亚国家的新疆农产品物流发展战略分析———基于 SWOT - PEST

本文采用SWOT—PEST态势环境综合分析法,对面向中亚国家的新疆农产品物流业的发展战略进行了选择。通过构建新疆农产品国际物流发展SWOT—PEST分析矩阵并结合德尔菲法得出,新疆农产品国际物流业主要位于战略分析矩阵的SO（优势机遇）和ST（优势威胁）位置,因此,应采用SO战略（优势机遇战略）和ST战略（优势威胁战略）来发展面向中亚国家的新疆农产品国际物流业。     

辽宁省经济可持续发展的SWOT分析

一、SWOT模型的建立SWOT分析是1971年美国哈佛商学院的K·J·安德鲁斯在其《公司战略概念》一书中首次提出的。SWOT分析是指在对企业内部的优势（Strengths）、劣势（Weaknesses）以及企业外部环境的机遇（Opportunities）、挑战（Threats）进行综合分析的基础上,制定与其相适应的经营战略,以保证企业经营的成功。区域经济学者将SWOT分析方法运用于区域经济发展战略的制定,分析区域的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁,     

爱尔兰软件产业SWOT分析

SWOT模型分析法是将企业经营的复杂的外部环境和内部条件归结为机会、威胁、优势和劣势4个方面,并对这4个方面进行综合分析和战略组合。本文借助SWOT分析法,对影响爱尔兰软件行业发展的优势、劣势、机会、威胁等内部因素和外部因素进行综合分析,提出适合爱尔兰软件行业良性发展的战略。     

SWOT分析在城市发展战略上的应用

SWOT分析法是战略研究的一种分析技术，指的是优势（Strength）、劣势（Weakness）、机遇（Opportunity）、挑战（Threat）的分析，本文结合阜新市城市建设与发展的实际，对SWOT分析方法进行了应用，探讨了该方法在城市发展战略所起的作用。     

SWOT分析在城市发展战略上的应用

SWOT分析法是战略研究的一种分析技术，指的是优势（Strength）、劣势（Weakness）、机遇（Opportunity）、挑战（Threat）的分析，本文结合阜新市城市建设与发展的实际，对SWOT分析方法进行了应用，探讨了该方法在城市发展战略所起的作用。     

我国传统产业集群发展战略探讨——庞村家具产业集群案例分析

本文系统调查了庞村家具产业的发展历史和现状,基于调查资料对庞村家具产业进行了竞争力分析和SWOT分析,最后对产业集群的发展战略进行了探讨。     

广西北部湾经济区会展发展战略模型构建

广西北部湾经济区框架下,会展业面临历史性发展机遇与挑战。本文对北部湾经济区会展业市场进行SWOT分析并构建发展战略模型。     

小区域景区旅游产业发展的SWOT研究——以浙江安吉黄浦江源头景区为例

针对目前小区域景区旅游产业发展战略研究较为薄弱的状况，文章选取浙江安吉黄浦江源头景区作为案例，基于SWOT模型探讨小区域景区旅游产业发展的战略选择。在对黄浦江源头景区进行SWOT分析的基础上，提出了小区域景区旅游产业发展的四种战略选择，以期为小区域景区旅游产业的发展提供思路和参考。     

SWOT营销法在市场营销中的实践应用

企业在当今市场营销过程中检验和考察自身营销策略最为有效的依据就是SWOT分析法。SWOT分析法能够明确找出企业营销发展存在的问题,通过对企业的市场机遇、自身优劣势以及营销策略的影响来调整企业产品市场营销的发展方向,提高企业的营销能力。文章结合SWOT分析法的科学手段,分析和探索在市场经济范畴内企业应用SWOT分析法进行市场营销所带来的利弊,力图探寻一条促进企业营销战略和营销管理模式发展的康庄大道。     

甘肃省中小企业发展战略研究

本文运用企业战略分析工具SWOT分析法,对甘肃省中小企业未来发展所面临的机会与威胁,存在的优势与劣势进行了系统研究,提出了甘肃中小企业应当通过重点集中战略、生存互补战略、差异化战略、技术创新战略等实现创新型可持续竞争与发展。     

你好!新女性

三月,是梦幻的季节。女人,是季节里最美的花儿,在春风中摇曳,在阳光下多彩。于事业激情、于家庭仁爱、于心智淡泊,她们在不同的领域描绘生活的精彩、诠释人生的价值、播撒知性的魅力、分享收获的智慧,微笑着、感动着、浪漫着、努力着,她们坚强执着地顶起了＂半边天＂,一路前行,梦想在她们脚下延伸……     

日本批发企业改善物流功能的举措

由于流通体系重组和流通信息化的发展，批发商在流通系统中的主导权正在被零售商所取代，传统的批发功能也逐渐被削弱，面对生存危机，日本批发商近年来加速了批发功能的调整，特别是在物流功能的丰富和完善上采取了不少措施，主要内容是加强商业后勤管理能力，强化零售服务和支持系统，引进第三方物流和建立多频度小批量的配送体制等。     

Performance Persistence of Dutch Pension Funds

This paper studies the investment performance of pension funds with a focus on their ability in implementing their intended investment strategy. We use a sample of Dutch industry-wide pension funds, which are obliged by law to report their investment performance according to the so-called z-score. The z-score is a risk-adjusted performance measure with benchmark settings predefined by Dutch law. We find that pension funds as a group cannot beat their self-selected benchmarks consistently. Applying a cross-sectional portfolio approach we find evidence that the largest pension funds outperform the smallest funds.     

Military positions and post-service occupational mobility of Union Army veterans, 1861–1880

Although the Civil War has attracted a great deal of scholarly attention, little is known about how different wartime experiences of soldiers influenced their civilian lives after the war. This paper examines how military rank and duty of Union Army soldiers while in service affected their post-service occupational mobility. Higher ranks and non-infantry duties appear to have provided more opportunities for developing skills, especially those required for white-collar jobs. Among the recruits who were unskilled workers at the time of enlistment, commissioned and non-commissioned officers were much more likely to move up to a white-collar job by 1880. Similarly, unskilled recruits assigned to white-collar military duties were more likely to enter a white-collar occupation by 1880. The higher occupational mobility of higher-ranking soldiers is likely to have resulted from disparate human capital accumulations offered by their military positions rather than from their superior abilities.     

The Deadliest of Games: The Institution of Dueling

Recent historical research indicates that ritualistic dueling had a rational basis. Basically, under certain social and economic conditions, individuals must fight in order to maintain their personal credit and social standing. We use a repeated two‐player sequential game with random matching to show how the institution of dueling could have functioned as a costly but incentive‐compatible means by which individuals could demonstrate their good faith dealings by defending their “honor.”     

Evidence of Adverse Selection from Thoroughbred Wagering

Previous research has shown the thoroughbred sales market to be affected by adverse selection. In the market, sellers who race as well as breed thoroughbreds will choose to keep thoroughbreds when their estimated private values exceed expected sales prices. The presence of asymmetric information leads these sellers to sell their low-quality horses and keep their best for racing. We extend the analysis by examining how bettors use similar information when wagering on thoroughbred races. We show, using a sample of two-year-old maiden races, that homebreds (those horses kept by their breeders for racing) are favored over otherwise similar nonhomebreds.     

25 Years of Dutch Ipos: An Examination of Frequently Cited Ipo Anomalies Within Main Sectors and During Hot- and Cold-Issue Periods

Summary This study examines the existence of the initial underpricing and the long-term underperformance anomalies in the Dutch IPO market between 1977 and 2001. We found an average initial underpricing level of 17.6%, measured relative to a sector-specific benchmark. The median initial return was 5.0%, while there were negative initial returns in only 17% of the IPOs. During their first 3 years of listing, IPOs on average underperformed their benchmark by a cumulative 10.0%, but this result is statistically insignificant. The period 1997—beginning of 2000 was a true hot-issue period for growth stocks: their level of initial underpricing was 35.8%, compared to 9.2% during cold-issue periods. These growth IPOs also significantly underperformed their benchmark by 38.4% after 3 years.The authors are grateful to Nico van der Sar for his constructive comments and to two anonymous referees for their useful suggestions.     

Born to be different: The role of local political leaders in poverty reduction in China

By incorporating imprinting theory into a political–economic framework, this paper studies the role of local political leaders in poverty reduction. Exploiting exogenous turnovers of city-level party secretaries in China, I find that city secretaries with early-life poverty experiences are more likely to increase the incomes of poor families in their jurisdictions. I further find that the effect of city secretaries' poverty experiences on the income of the poor is more pronounced in the counties that are not officially categorized as impoverished by the central government and among the families living above the poverty line set by the Chinese government but below the international poverty line proposed by the World Bank. It is suggested that local political leaders affect poverty reduction outcomes by instilling their personal preferences, which can be shaped by their early experiences, into their economic decisions.     

Return home and start new businesses: internal migration in China

Internal migration patterns in China are characterised by rapid urbanisation and cross‐regional movement and more recently by the return of migrants to their native counties. This study investigates the drivers of migrants' permanent return and their likelihood of starting new businesses in their counties of origin. The results suggest that migrants are discouraged from permanent resettlement in urban areas because of family ties and the aspiration to start businesses in their villages of origin. The study also provides evidence that the probability of starting a business upon return is affected by the migrants' accumulation of work experience, business experience, the savings earned while away, financial stability, and the social capital they have in their home counties. The results provide important insights for emerging countries in overcoming rapid urbanisation and imbalanced regional economic growth.     

Conceptualising and implementing two community gardening projects on the Cape Flats,Cape Town

Two community gardening projects in the Cape Town Metropole, South Africa, were studied in terms of how their intended outcomes were conceptualised by programme stakeholders, and how programme implementation was perceived by the intended beneficiaries. Following a broadly qualitative approach, data collection methods included individual and group interviews, participant observation, and reviews of programme records. A model of short-term, medium-term, and long-term outcomes, as perceived by programme management and staff, was elicited. Gardeners generally were positive about the service delivery of the programme, and identified the provision of food for their households as the major change that the programme introduced in their lives. They achieved some savings on household food purchases, and improved their nutrition somewhat. They also reported some income generation, but they perceived it as too little. Finally, respondents were very positive about a range of social benefits obtained from participating in the projects.