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基于2007—2019年沪深两市A股上市公司样本,从规模和效率两个维度探索企业投资行为,实证分析了货币政策、政治关联与企业投资规模及效率之间的关系.研究表明:在企业投资规模上相较于宽松货币政策,紧缩货币政策会减少企业的投资规模,而政治关联会对这一关系产生负向影响;当考虑企业投资效率时,紧缩货币政策会抑制企业过度投资,同时也会导致企业的投资不足,而政治关联的存在可以有效削弱二者之间这种负向效应,进而缓解紧缩货币政策对投资不足的正向作用.因此,政治关联的构建并没有提高企业投资效率,长期甚至会阻碍国家宏观调控政策的实施. 相似文献
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结合央行金融政策变化特征与民营上市公司实际控制人政治身份背景,实证分析了银根紧缩季度企业急需资金的银行贷款满足程度及投资效率。研究发现:在银根紧缩季度,企业急需的资金贷款满足程度严重下降,政治关联企业急需资金的贷款满足程度上升,这种现象在政府干预较弱地区表现更为明显;银根紧缩时期通过政治关联获得的银行贷款,其本季度及下季度的投资效率均得到改善,这种现象在政府干预较弱地区体现得也更明显。可见,在政府干预较弱的情况下,银根紧缩时期民营企业政治关联能促进紧缺贷款资金的合理配置。 相似文献
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通过运用2006～2010年上市公司的管理者个人背景数据以及投资数据样本,对不同政治关联形式对管理者过度自信心理形成的影响,以及在不同产权性质下,政治关联所导致的过度自信心理同企业非效率投资之间的相关关系进行实证研究。结果表明,对于管理者而言,具有政府部门工作背景比担任人大或政协代表更易引发其过度自信心理的形成。同时,在政治关联所引起的管理者过度自信心理的作用下,企业会加剧其过度投资水平,而缓解其投资不足状况。 相似文献
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政府干预、政治关联与企业非效率投资——基于中国上市公司面板数据的实证研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以2004~2009年间701家上市公司为样本,研究政府干预、政治关联对企业非效率投资行为的影响。研究发现:政府干预一方面会加剧有自由现金流量公司的过度投资,对国有企业过度投资的影响更为严重;另一方面可以有效地缓解融资约束企业的投资不足,尤其是国有企业的投资不足。这说明,出于自身的政策性负担或政治晋升目标,政府会损害或支持所控制的企业,这为政府\"掠夺之手理论\"和\"支持之手理论\"提供了实证支持。研究还发现,政治关联与过度投资和投资不足均负相关,这表明,政治关联可以作为法律保护的替代机制来保护企业产权免受政府损害,并为企业谋取利益。 相似文献
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筹资、投资、资本运营、利润分配始终是企业可持续发展的生命主线,、融资约束可能影响投资决策,而利润分配又会影响初始筹资决策.基于此,本文将系统梳理融资约束、投资效率及利润分配三者之间的负责关系,从而为企业进行可行性融资决策提供理论基础与支撑. 相似文献
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非效率投资一直是企业投资理论与实务关注的问题,但规范与严谨地探究旅游类企业非效率投资这一问题的文献缺乏。本文基于中国旅游类上市公司2003至2011年的非平衡面板财务数据,实证考察中国旅游类上市公司债务融资与股权结构对非效率投资的影响。本文发现,中国旅游类上市公司非效率投资与公司财务杠杆存在显著的负相关;尽管股权结构并不影响中国旅游类上市公司的非效率投资,但中国旅游类上市公司存在杠杆的所有制性质漂移。 相似文献
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We examine the effects of bank’s political connection on bank performance and risk in China. We use hand-collected information on CEOs’ professional background to identify their political affiliations, and find that banks whose CEOs have former government experiences have higher return on assets, lower default risk, and lower credit risk. Additionally, politically connected banks have disproportionally higher performance when the CEOs previous worked in the same city where the current bank’s headquarter locates, had past banking experiences, spend more on entertainment and travel costs, and have higher previous administrative rankings (e.g., at the provincial or state level). These results suggest that politically connected banks have better access to lending to politically connected firms, which are high yield assets and more likely to be bailed out when in distress. Our results offer a mechanism of political rent seeking, consistent with the institutional environment of China’s banking and political system. 相似文献
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Shao-Chi Chang Sheng-Syan Chen Ailing Hsing Chia Wei Huang 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》2007,28(2):123-145
This paper examines the role of investment opportunities and free cash flow in explaining the source of the stock valuation
effects of secured debt offerings. We find a significantly positive relation between a firm's investment opportunities and
its stock price response to announcements of secured debt issues. This evidence supports the investment opportunities hypothesis
that secured debt financing is more valuable for issuing firms with high growth opportunities. In contrast, we find a lack
of support for the free cash flow hypothesis. These findings hold even after controlling for other potentially influential
variables. Our study provides a better understanding of the relative importance of various potential determinants in explaining
the variation in the valuation impact of secured debt issues.
相似文献
| Chia Wei HuangEmail: |
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Chen Sheng-Syan Chung Tsai-Yen Chung Ly-Inn 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》2001,16(4):299-310
This paper examines the importance of investment opportunities and free cash flow in assessing the stock market reaction to announcements of cross-border investments in China by Taiwanese firms. Our results support the investment opportunities hypothesis that Taiwanese firms with favorable investment opportunities have significantly positive response to the announcements of their investments in China whereas firms with poor investment opportunities have negative response to such announcements. In contrast, we find no support for the free cash flow hypothesis. Our findings add to the understanding of the determinants of the wealth effect of cross-border investment decisions in the Asia-Pacific region. 相似文献
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This study investigates whether the association between ownership structure and leverage varies with the magnitude of growth
opportunities. According to the free cash flow hypothesis, managers receive utility from increasing firm size and the over-investment
problem is more severe for firms with fewer growth opportunities. Considering the disciplinary role of leverage on the over-investment
problem and ownership structure as a control mechanism to affect financing decisions, we hypothesize that the association
between ownership structure and leverage is stronger for firms with fewer growth opportunities. We find that the association
between equity ownership and leverage is significant for low-growth firms, but not for high-growth firms. The results mostly
hold when sample firms are partitioned into large and small firms to directly control for the effect of firm size on the association
between ownership structure and leverage.
相似文献
| Kishore TandonEmail: |
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Jeong-Ho Koo 《新兴市场金融与贸易》2018,54(1):144-161
The extant literature on behavioral corporate finance has explored the effects of overconfidence on investment–cash flow sensitivity (ICS) to explain overinvestment, yet it has overlooked the asymmetric behavior of investments in relation to changes in cash flow levels. This study examines whether investments behave asymmetrically responding to changes in cash flows and, if so, how managerial overconfidence affects asymmetric ICS. Using a sample of KOSPI and KOSDAQ firms in Korea, we find the incidence of downwardly sticky ICS in unconstrained firms. We then find that overconfident managers encourage ICS to be stickier than their rational peers do in unconstrained firms. Finally, we find that managerial overconfidence intensified by self-attribution bias induces ICS to get even stickier, suggesting more explicit evidence of corporate investment distortions. The results of alternative tests using the asymmetric models of Homburg and Nasev (2008) are qualitatively consistent with prior results. Overall, our findings imply a higher incidence of excessive investment commitments driven by overconfident managers. 相似文献
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基于自由现金流代理成本假说，本文利用我国上市公司（A股）制造业1998-2003年数据对上市公司投资行为进行实证研究。研究结果表明，（1）经理持股比例越低，代理问题越严重，投资现金流相关性越高。（2）企业融资约束程度越轻，代理问题越严重，投资现金流相关性越高，经理越容易建造“企业帝国”。具体表现为：国家股比例越高，投资现金流相关性越高；净资产税后利润率越高，投资现金流相关性越高；企业规模越大，投资现金流相关性越高。建立有效的公司治理机制可以解决有关代理问题。 相似文献
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以2009~2012年连续四年披露研发投入的中国上市公司为样本,实证检验政治联系、债务融资对企业研发投入行为的影响。结果表明,企业的研发投入面临债务融资约束,债务融资比例(银行借款)与研发投入强度之间呈现负相关关系,长期借款对研发投入强度的债务制约作用比短期借款更大,政治联系对企业的研发投入产生了\"挤占\"效应,抑制了RD投资,虽然给企业带来了一定的长期债务资源,但并未能如预期产生显著的\"资源效应\",扭转企业债务融资困境。 相似文献
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This paper explores the explanatory power of Jensen's free cash flow hypothesis in managers' choice of LIFO versus FIFO. The association between FCF, and choice of inventory methods is based on the assumption that there is a potential conflict of interest between managers and shareholders when LIFO is the tax minimization method and that non-value-maximizing managers of firms with the FCF problem have incentives to choose FIFO, an income increasing method, in order to increase their compensation. However, since debt can act as a monitoring device and mitigate the agency problems of FCF, managers of firms with high FCF and high debt are less likely to choose FIFO than managers of firms with high FCF and low debt. The evidence is consistent with this expectation. 相似文献
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Wolfgang Drobetz Malte Janzen Iwan Meier 《Journal of Business Finance & Accounting》2019,46(1-2):225-262
We examine differences in the allocation of cash flow between Western European private and public firms. Public firms have a higher investment‐cash flow sensitivity than comparable private firms. This difference is not attributable to more severe financing constraints of public firms. Instead, because differences in investment‐cash flow sensitivities are only observed for the unexpected portion of firms’ cash flow, the empirical evidence supports an agency‐based explanation. Similar patterns are observable for the expected and unexpected portion of firms’ shareholder distributions. Our results are driven by firms from countries with low ownership concentration and more liquid stock markets, where shareholders have lower incentives to monitor. The results are also more pronounced for public firms with low industry Tobin's q and high free cash flow, which are more prone to suffer from agency problems. 相似文献
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The role of financial analysts in stock market efficiency with respect to annual earnings and its cash and accrual components 
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下载免费PDF全文 This study examines biases in stock prices and financial analysts' earnings forecasts. These biases take the form of systematic overweighting or underweighting of the persistence characteristics of cash versus accrual earnings components. Our evidence suggests that stock prices tend to overweight and financial analysts tend to underweight these persistence characteristics. Furthermore, we find that analysts' underweighting attenuates stock price overweighting. However, we find little evidence that the overweighting in stock prices attenuates analyst underweighting. This study brings a new perspective to the literature regarding the disciplining role of financial analysts in capital markets. 相似文献