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1.
据国际货币基金组织的研究结果表明,自1980年至2000年,130多个国家,几乎是国际货币基金组织成员国的3/4,暴露出金融业的严重问题,发展中国家和工业化市场经济国家,还有所有转轨国家都受到了影响,1997年以来,随着东南亚金融危机的爆发,金融业危机更是以惊人的频率、规模出现,基金组织的很多成员国以这样或者那样的形式经历了重大的金融业困扰,危机影响到全球的每一地区,影响到了处于各种经济发展水平的国家,中国也不能例如,长期以来,伴随经济体制改革和金融体制改革,我国金融机构累积了大量的金融风险,亚洲金融危机的爆发不仅加剧了风险,而且使风险显性化,从而使我国部分金融机构特别是部分澡小企金融机构成为有问题机构甚至危机机构,如何对这些有问题机构进行处理,建立金融机构市场退出机制已经是当务之急。  相似文献   

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对我国金融机构市场退出问题的研究   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
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近几年,我国政府陆续对一些高风险金融机构进行了市场退出的处理,金融机构的市场退出对经济金融产生着正反两方面的影响。如何趋利避害,妥善处理好这一关系到社会各方面的敏感问题,是当前有关监管部门和各级政府必须高度重视的。  相似文献   

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目前我国金融机构市场退出问题仍处在探索实践阶段,无法对一些有问题的金融机构实施有效的市场退出。文章着重分析我国金融机构市场退出存在的问题,并结合已有市场退出的实践,提出建立我国金融机构市场退出的机制。  相似文献   

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对中小金融机构市场退出问题的思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对目前一些中小金融机构退出市场的问题,我们应有一个正确的认识,这是金融企业竞争的必然结果,而现在的关键是如何按照市场经济发展的客观规律,完善中小金融机构退出市场的法律体系,对需退出市场的中小金融机构进行正确的评估,选择合适的市场退出方式,避免因此产生不必要的社会负效应。  相似文献   

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中小金融机构市场退出的方式:收购或兼并,行政关闭和撤销,破产清算。市场退出应把握的原则:法律严肃性原则,稳定性原则,市场性原则,协调配合性原则,自愿性原则,多并购少破产原则。中小金融机构市场退出应注意:建立中小金融机构预警机制;通过建立存款保险体系、完善法制、对退出准确全面界定,确保退出平稳。  相似文献   

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金融机构市场退出机制思考   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
金融机构市场退出是金融稳定、金融业所持有的脆弱性,提高金融市场效率的客观需要。建立金融机构市场退出机制,应把握好相应的原则,营造好制度环境。建立我国金融机构市场退出的理想模式,要充分考虑具体退出的方式,程度及央行对整个退出过程的监管方法和监管重点。  相似文献   

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Positive co-movements in bank leverage and assets are associated with leverage procyclicality. As wholesale funding allows banks to quickly adjust leverage, banks with wholesale funding are expected to exhibit higher leverage procyclicality. Using Canadian data, we analyze (i) if leverage procyclicality exists and its dependence on wholesale funding, (ii) market factors associated with this procyclicality, and (iii) if banking-sector leverage procyclicality forecasts market volatility. The findings suggest that procyclicality exists and that its degree positively depends on use of wholesale funding. Furthermore, funding-market liquidity matters for this procyclicality. Finally, banking-sector leverage procyclicality can forecast volatility in the equity market.  相似文献   

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Rui Ye  Saeed Heravi  Jason Xiao 《Abacus》2024,60(1):130-171
This study investigates the valuation usefulness of fair values and related information disclosure in China and examines how regional-level market institutions influence the valuation usefulness of fair value information. Based on a sample of Chinese listed companies during 2007 to 2016, the empirical results show a negative association between overall fair values and analyst forecast accuracy. Further analyses suggest that the negative association is likely driven by biases and/or errors in fair value estimates. Using a difference-in-difference research design, the study also documents that the implementation of ASBE 39 in 2014 has improved the valuation usefulness of fair values. There is evidence that different aspects of market institutions—including the extent of government intervention in the market and the legal environment—influence analysts’ use of fair value information. This study contributes to the literature by providing new and different evidence on the usefulness of fair values to financial analysts outside developed countries. Moreover, by taking advantage of the uneven institutional development across China, the study shows that different aspects of market institutions influence the valuation usefulness of fair value information.  相似文献   

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This paper provides a comprehensive, global database of deposit insurance arrangements as of 2013. We extend our earlier dataset by including recent adopters of deposit insurance and information on the use of government guarantees on banks’ assets and liabilities, including during the recent global financial crisis. We also create a Safety Net Index capturing the generosity of the deposit insurance scheme and government guarantees on banks’ balance sheets. The data show that deposit insurance has become more widespread and more extensive in coverage since the global financial crisis, which also triggered a temporary increase in the government protection of non-deposit liabilities and bank assets. In most cases, these guarantees have since been formally removed but coverage of deposit insurance remains above pre-crisis levels, raising concerns about implicit coverage and moral hazard going forward.  相似文献   

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In this paper I offer the Theory of Fair Markets (TFM) as an alternative to the ubiquitous CAPM/EMH that has been ruling unabated academia's financial economics for the last four decades. According to the TFM what counts is whether society is better off with a market system which is carefully monitored and corrected by a democratically elected government and social, labor, and other laws that serve as its infrastructure than with the notion of laissez faire. Admittedly, the theory is in its infancy and as such it is subject to both evolutionary changes/modification and exploratory empirical research. Without a doubt, it is also subject to criticism. Nevertheless, I contend that the EMH should be scrutinized and abandoned, because it is a reality-retardant theory, falsely implying Pareto optimality.  相似文献   

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论金融统计中金融资产的分类调整   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文首先介绍了目前金融统计中金融资产的分类与建议财务会计中的金融资产分类.然后给出建议的金融统计中金融资产的分类调整结果,重点介绍了其中的各个金融资产类型,还针对金融资产流量核算、金融存量核算、金融市场统计等问题提出统一协调的建议。论文最后作了总结,展望了后续研究。  相似文献   

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一国金融体系的改革,都是以金融市场化为目标的.而利率作为衡量投资行为的价格成本,影响着金融市场交易活动的方方面面.因此,利率市场化是金融市场化改革过程的核心环节.通过分析以利率为核心的金融市场化发展趋势以及改革模式,找出利率市场化所产生的问题.着重研究利率市场化产生的金融风险以及对金融危机的诱导机理,进而完善利率市场化对货币政策的传导作用,并为维护我国利率市场化条件下的金融安全提供对策与建议.  相似文献   

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通过金融深化增加农村家庭参与金融市场的机会,让金融为广大农村家庭服务,改善其资源配置,解决农村金融抑制.本文将农村家庭金融资产分为安全型和风险型,以问卷调查获取的数据建立Logistic回归模型对东部地区与西部地区农村家庭参与金融市场的决定因素进行研究和比较.模型结果验证了财富效应假设、人力资本假设在东西部存在不同的影响结果,但资产回报率越高则农村家庭参与度越高在东西部的影响都非常显著,此外,家庭控制变量影响在东西部地区有不同的表现.  相似文献   

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Governance and bank valuation   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4  
This paper assesses the impact of the ownership structure of banks and shareholder protection laws on bank valuations while controlling for differences in bank regulations. Except in a few countries with very strong shareholder protection laws, banks are not widely held. Rather, families or the State control banks. Furthermore, (i) larger cash-flow rights by the controlling owner boost valuations, (ii) stronger shareholder protection laws increase valuations, and (iii) greater cash-flow rights mitigate the adverse effects of weak shareholder protection laws on valuations. These results suggest that ownership structure is an important mechanism for governing banks.  相似文献   

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Using the CAViaR tool to estimate the value-at-risk (VaR) and the Granger causality risk test to quantify extreme risk spillovers, we propose an extreme risk spillover network for analysing the interconnectedness across financial institutions. We construct extreme risk spillover networks at 1% and 5% risk levels (which we denote 1% and 5% VaR networks) based on the daily returns of 84 publicly listed financial institutions from four sectors—banks, diversified financials, insurance and real estate—during the period 2006–2015. We find that extreme risk spillover networks have a time-lag effect. Both the static and dynamic networks show that on average the real estate and bank sectors are net senders of extreme risk spillovers and the insurance and diversified financials sectors are net recipients, which coheres with the evidence from the recent global financial crisis. The networks during the 2008–2009 financial crisis and the European sovereign debt crisis exhibited distinctive topological features that differed from those in tranquil periods. Our approach supplies new information on the interconnectedness across financial agents that will prove valuable not only to investors and hedge fund managers, but also to regulators and policy-makers.  相似文献   

20.
欧洲金融市场一体化进程中的金融中心研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
欧洲金融市场一体化目前已经达到了非常高的程度。对欧洲金融市场一体化进程中的金融中心的研究表明,金融市场一体化并不会导致欧洲只存在一个(或少数几个)金融中心,尽管欧洲金融中心体系内各层次金融中心的功能和作用有了调整,但欧洲多层次金融中心体系并没有因此而受到削弱。中国各区域之间同样正经历着一个金融市场日益融合的过程,因而欧洲的经验对于中国金融中心建设具有较强的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

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