城市社区周边商业环境的特征与评价——基于北京市内7个社区的调查

在我国城市商业业态多元化、商业空间快速扩展并呈"两极化"发展的大趋势下,城市社区周边的商业已成为与居民日常生活密切相关的商业空间,而且伴随着城市居住的空间分异,不同类型的城市社区商业表现出明显的地域差异.论文基于北京市内7个社区周边商业环境的实地调查数据,比较分析了城市社区周边商业环境的现状特征,并将城市社区周边商业环境划分为2个尺度与3种类型.与此同时,采用层次分析法对城市社区周边商业环境进行了定量评价.     

商业地产转向旅游地产:泰晤士小镇商业发展模式研究

本文以上海市松江区泰晤士小镇为例,从商业区位选择、商业分布格局、商业空间构建三个方面来归纳泰晤士小镇在消费文化和旅游经济影响下的商业发展模式,并试图探讨其商业发展的方向,希冀丰富社区商业的研究案例和相关理论的社会应用价值。首先,基于商业区位理论,分析泰晤士小镇商业区的宏观和微观区位。其次,利用Google Earth、CorelDraw等绘制商业业态动态分布图以刻画泰晤士小镇的商业分布格局。再次,基于消费文化理论和旅游经济背景分析泰晤士小镇商业空间的构建。最后,结合已有的商业发展模式提出三条发展建议,即不断丰富小镇商业文化内涵,注重商业空间与公共空间融合,积极发展文化创意产业。     

消费者行为导向下商业街更新转型——以合肥市芜湖路为例

在城市更新背景下,商业空间对我们的城市生产和生活产生了重要影响.基于对合肥芜湖路的调研分析,以自下而上的独特视角,挖掘芜湖路商业街更新的内在动因,提出了消费者行为导向的基本理念.在消费者行为转变的背景下,研究商业业态的组成比例、空间形态的历史演变过程,总结了传统向新兴业态转型的特点,为商业街区的更新提供参考.     

提升城市商业空间魅力之设计对策

城市空间按其为人们提供的主要功能可分为居住空间、办公空间、城市商业空间、游憩空间等。文章首先阐明了城市商业空间的概念,然后分析了城市商业空间的重要性及其魅力所在,最后结合国内外成功城市商业空间实例分析提出了提升城市商业空间魅力的设计对策。     

新经济时代我国商业空间工作中的矛盾与发展——从北京金源购物中心（MALL）谈起

市场经济发展到一定程度后,根据市场和消费发展的需要,经济发展特征表现出规模经营和注重人本化体验的方向。形象地说,今天的商业空间形式正随着市场经济的加速发展和城市的发展，进行着空间和功能的大规模调整，这将使城市商业空间产生又一次质的飞跃，即构筑现代商业“大商业、大流通、大循环”的理想场所。金源时代SHOPPING MALL就是这一时期的典型产物。     

景观设计在城市商业空间中的运用

城市商业中心的建设重点之一就是商业空间。广义的商业空间包括商业活动的工作场所以及工作之外的各种社交活动场所和休闲活动中心,商业空间的景观设计主要就是针对这些室内和室外的空间资源进行景观环境规划设计。这种景观设计主要是以商业的行业动态和大众的商品购买特点为理念,它在反应城市商业经济的同时也在展现着该城市的现代化发展进程和文化底蕴的风貌。     

商业街空间环境行为研究——以厦门市中山路为例

城市商业空间的人性化规划与设计应有空间的物理属性及使用人群的主观感受和行为反馈。作为拥有自我价值的环境使用者是能动而富有创造性的,有着选择、调整、改变自身周围环境的自由意志。因此建筑师应更多地考虑到人和社会对城市空间的潜在需求。着眼于商业空间环境系统与人的系统之间的相互依存关系,以厦门中山路商业步行街的空间环境为研究对象。基于环境行为学的相关理论及环境行为调查的数据统计和分析得出结论。具体调查方法采用典型时间观察记录等。具体分析将调查结果进行分析,并结合该研究区域所在的区位特征及总体布局设计,将空间结构的特点进行分层研究。从环境行为学的角度探讨中山路商业空间的环境行为特性。总结宜人的商业空间所应具备的基本要素,为城市传统商业街区的保护与更新、城市新商业空间的设计提供可资借鉴的改造措施。     

三线城市社区商业业态现状及对策研究——以湖州市为例

社区商业以社区内居民为主要服务对象,以满足居民基本生活及多样化消费需求为主要目的。论文以三线城市浙江省湖州市为例,通过现场访谈与问卷调研,明确湖州市中心城区社区商业业态现状与主要存在的问题。借鉴长三角地区典型成功社区商业运营模式和操作流程,从核心理念、业态配比、品牌构建与商圈融合四个方面提出构建科学合理的湖州市社区商业业态的相关建议。     

厦门集艺阁装饰设计工程有限公司

正集艺阁(原灏雅装饰)成立于2006年,坐落在美丽的海滨城市厦门,是集设计、施工和服务于一体的专业团队。凭借勇于开创的设计理念及学院理论影响,集艺阁为所有追求高品质商业服务及生活空间的人群提供独到专业的设计方案,声誉广为流传。Commercial Space(商业空间):致力于各大商场、品牌服饰、零售业、超市、办公空间等,提供专业独特的商业卖场设计、品牌服务,积累了上千家高品质商业空间设计和施工实践。Home furnishing Space(居住空间):公司在立足于商业空间的基础上,为很多商业精英的居住空间提供装饰设计服务,坚持设计为主导,提     

商业业态分化与城市商业空间结构的变迁——来自长沙的实证研究

长沙市作为中部地区中心城市之一,长期以来第三产业占据了城市经济发展的主导地位,商业的发展对长沙的城市经济发展与空间结构产生了重要的影响.论文对长沙市商业业态的分化历程及其空间分布进行实证分析,进而得出长沙市城市商业空间结构的演变基本规律,分析商业业态分化与城市空间结构之间的相关性.研究认为,长沙商业业态分化已经呈现出多...     

城市休憩空间的人性化设计

文章首先指出了当前建设的很多城市休憩空间中都没有真正对人性空间给予足够的重视,从而导致所谓的城市休憩空间利用率极低,然后通过学习与实践,提出了几点人性化空间的处理手法,希望以此能引起建筑师同行们对人性化空间更多的关注。     

Cities within the City: Do‐It‐Yourself Urbanism and the Right to the City

In many cities around the world we are presently witnessing the growth of, and interest in, a range of micro‐spatial urban practices that are reshaping urban spaces. These practices include actions such as: guerrilla and community gardening; housing and retail cooperatives; flash mobbing and other shock tactics; social economies and bartering schemes; ‘empty spaces’ movements to occupy abandoned buildings for a range of purposes; subcultural practices like graffiti/street art, skateboarding and parkour; and more. This article asks: to what extent do such practices constitute a new form of urban politics that might give birth to a more just and democratic city? In answering this question, the article considers these so‐called ‘do‐it‐yourself urbanisms’ from the perspective of the ‘right to the city’. After critically assessing that concept, the article argues that in order for do‐it‐yourself urbanist practices to generate a wider politics of the city through the appropriation of urban space, they also need to assert new forms of authority in the city based on the equality of urban inhabitants. This claim is illustrated through an analysis of the do‐it‐yourself practices of Sydney‐based activist collective BUGA UP and the New York and Madrid Street Advertising Takeovers.     

Global Best Practice or Regulating Fiction? Street Vending,Zero Tolerance and Conflicts Over Public Space in New York, 1980–2000

In global urban studies, different cities often serve as stand‐ins for various policy approaches. New York is closely associated with zero tolerance/quality of life policing—specifically the ways this crime‐fighting technique was used to manage and regulate public space in support of broader urban redevelopment goals. Whether celebrated or criticized, the image of New York as a city that was successful in ‘cleaning up’ public space has been exported across the globe, and has been invoked by a number of cities as they embark on their own projects to clear street vendors and other unwanted actors from public space. This article will challenge this established narrative through an examination of struggles over street vending and public space in New York during the 1980s and 1990s. It will show how the revanchist project of public space management was challenged and ultimately limited by vendors using discourses of free market populism and entrepreneurship. It demonstrates the ways in which the image of New York as a city of settled and well‐regulated public space does not tell the complete story, and how New York, like many other ordinary cities across the globe, is a city of contested spaces and uncertain regulatory effectiveness.     

The Cosmopolitan Grassroots City as Megaphone: Reconstructing Public Spaces through Urban Activism in Jakarta

Discussions on social movements in Asian cities are inseparable from the abundance of public rallies in the region. In this article, I look at the case of Thamrin‐Sudirman, the main thoroughfare in Jakarta, Indonesia, to uncover how physical urban spaces constituting part of the city as living systems broaden the reach of social movements' agendas. The study involved continuous observation at rallies, interviews with social movement leaders and participants, and a look at simultaneous public rallies in various cities. This article analyzes the sites of public rallies as ‘megaphones’, based on the patterns of issues featured in the rallies, the groups participating, and the nodes and paths that they constructed. Two key dimensions of the megaphone are: (1) the symbolic and historical significance of the sites of rallies; (2) the relationship between the space and the media. Particular sites in cities become places where information is gathered, distributed and transferred through the media, facilitating a network among cities. This article concludes that cities are agents of political actions that amplify ideas and spread them across the globe. The urban centers' megaphonic function results from the synergy between the public space in the built environment and the public sphere, and is reflective of the recentering of the city.     

基于定量分析的杭州市城市居住空间分异研究

居住空间结构的合理程度,不仅影响城市居民的生活质量,而且影响整个城市效率的实现。居住空间变化的实质是社会结构的变化在居住空间上的表现。本文以问卷调查的方式,收集整理了杭州市内具有一定规模住宅片区的信息资料,运用SPSS统计分析软件对这些住宅片区的信息进行了统计分析及聚类分析,将杭州市居住空间分成主城区老式小区、经济适用房住区、城区中高档小区、新区中高档小区和新区中低档小区等五类。分别阐述了这五类居住空间的分布范围和特点,揭示正在不断演化的城市居住空间分异现象,并归纳总结不同阶层区划化居住的特征,思考城市摆脱居住空间分异负功能的对策。     

南京城市文化战略及其空间效应

基于城市文化战略的转化趋势,对南京市城市文化战略及其空间效应进行了深入分析.指出,南京的城市文化战略和全球趋势一致,由注重社会文化发展和历史文化保护,转向促进城市经济发展与提升城市竞争力.具体表现为以文化设施建设,文教机构扩展,文化产业发展,特色文化空间营造与大型文化事件为主要内容的城市文化经济策略和城市行销策略.文化战略的实施加剧了城市空间重构,不仅加快城市空间外向拓展,而且通过功能空间置换、特色空间营造和文化产业空间集聚促使城市内部空间结构转化.     

Building from Scratch: New Cities,Privatized Urbanism and the Spatial Restructuring of Johannesburg after Apartheid

By the start of the twenty‐first century, the once dominant historical downtown core of Johannesburg had lost its privileged status as the center of business and commercial activities, the metropolitan landscape having been restructured into an assemblage of sprawling, rival edge cities. Real estate developers have recently unveiled ambitious plans to build two completely new cities from scratch: Waterfall City and Lanseria Airport City (formerly called Cradle City) are master‐planned, holistically designed ‘satellite cities’ built on vacant land. While incorporating features found in earlier city‐building efforts, these two new self‐contained, privately‐managed cities operate outside the administrative reach of public authority and thus exemplify the global trend toward privatized urbanism. Waterfall City, located on land that has been owned by the same extended family for nearly 100 years, is spearheaded by a single corporate entity. Lanseria Airport City/Cradle City is a planned ‘aerotropolis’ surrounding the existing Lanseria airport at the northwest corner of the Johannesburg metropole. These two new private cities differ from earlier large‐scale urban projects because everything from basic infrastructure (including utilities, sewerage, and the installation and maintenance of roadways), landscaping, security services, the regulation of common spaces, and selling and branding the city are firmly in the hands of private profit‐making corporate entities and outside the mandate of public authorities.     

矿业城市空间结构演进过程与机理研究

选取8个公认的我国典型地级矿业城市作为研究样本,试图梳理我国矿业城市空间结构的演进过程,综合探索矿业城市空间结构形成与自然社会的耦合作用机理,重点研究不同阶段的矿业城市空间形成的动力机理和一般规律。研究表明:矿业城市经历"矿业经济—新型制造业—综合性"的完整发展过程,并呈现"矿业经济是空间发展的初期主导,空间结构随城市职能的升级而演变,空间作用呈现集聚与分散的交替"的演进规律。矿业城市空间发展的过程机理,在于"矿产资源"和"矿业城市功能"的逐步升级,以及各影响因子共同构成的经济力、社会力、政策力在城市发展各个阶段的重要作用。     

哥本哈根城市公共空间的营造理念

在近50年的城市建设中,哥本哈根的城市公共空间不断增加。通过倡导自由与平等、休闲与愉悦、交往与体验的城市公共空间建设理念,哥本哈根使城市建设重新回归到了满足城市生活的需求上来。本文对哥本哈根新城市空间建设进行了介绍,认为哥本哈根通过交流空间、新型运动空间的营造以及空间服务设施的设立,为城市的公共生活带来了生机与活力。