余额宝文献综述

余额宝是由第三方支付平台支付宝打造的一项余额增值服务.2013年6月13日,余额宝正式上线,它是互联网与金融的创造性结合的产物,是理财产品的新模式.关于余额宝相关学术研究还比较少,一般文献主要从价值基础、商业逻辑、财务模型和经济原理等几个角度对这一新兴网络金融产品进行分析,具体分为以下五个方面:1.互联网金融模式研究;2.余额宝的流动性与收益性研究;3.余额宝的风险揭示与法律监管研究;4.互联网金融创新研究;5.余额宝类新兴互联网金融模式对银行等传统金融体系的影响研究.     

基于T+0模式的互联网金融产品研究——以余额宝为例

互联网金融是互联网和金融相结合的新型金融模式,文章研究余额宝的运作模式,简要的分析了余额宝的优势与劣势,并对余额宝模式进行细化总结,最后探讨了余额宝发展的瓶颈。结论是余额宝不足以对银行存款造成大面积的威胁。     

余额宝对商业银行的影响及发展趋势

随着我国互联网金融的繁荣以及第三方支付的膨胀,一批新兴的互联网理财产品正向传统的商业银行业务发起挑战。以"余额宝"为代表的理财产品引起人们的广泛注意,同时也激起了各方人士的强烈讨论。本文主要介绍了"余额宝"的结构、目前的发展状况及其成功要素,并从银行存款、理财产品销售、加速银行改革三个方面探讨了"余额宝"对商业银行所造成的影响,文章也对"余额宝"未来的发展趋势做了简要分析并提出了几点看法。     

新型互联网金融的发展——以余额宝为例

互联网金融定义在跟货币的信用化流通相关层面,也就是资金融通依托互联网来实现的方式方法。互联网金融有多种形式,既有人们熟知的网上银行、第三方支付等形式,也有余额宝等网上金融理财形式。互联网金融越来越在融通资金、资金供需双方的匹配等方面深入传统金融业务的核心。以近来争议颇大的余额宝为例,着重分析余额宝的发展历程、风险和收益、影响和未来的监管,借此说明互联网金融的未来发展之路。     

浅谈互联网金融对传统商业银行的影响及对策

<正>近年来,互联网金融的蓬勃发展使传统商业银行受到前所未有的影响。首先,互联网金融提供了全新的理财模式。存款是银行的负债,是银行主要的——资金的来源。存款规模的大小影响着贷款规模,而贷款又是银—行主要的收入来源,可以说存款是银行之本。而互联网金融的——崛起,为人们提供了很多新的理财模式,以风头正劲的余额宝     

商业银行理财产品与互联网金融产品收益率、稳定性对比分析——以商业银行与余额宝、理财通为例

2013年,阿里巴巴推出“余额宝”互联网金融平台,受到广大投资者的追捧,我国互联网金融业开始迅速发展.越来越多互联网企业迅速进入互联网金融领域,比如理财通、现金宝、零钱宝等,从而对我国传统商业银行理财产品的业务和经营管理模式造成重大影响.本文通过对商业银行理财产品与以余额宝、理财通为代表的互联网金融产品收益率和稳定性进行分析,并对商业银行理财产品未来改革提出合理化建议.     

浅析余额宝发展的瓶颈及争论

余额宝作为互联网金融的代表,从诞生之日起就受到社会各界的关注,争论之声未曾停止。互联网金融是金融行业未来发展的一个重要方向,而余额宝是互联网金融一个主要的创新代表,对其发展机制的研究,有利于其未来的发展及相关企业学习借鉴。     

传统银行存款与互联网基金比较

随着以余额宝为代表的互联网基金的发展,很大程度上改变了人们的理财及储蓄方式及观念。新兴的互联网金融同时也极大地冲击了银行的传统业务,进而推动了传统银行的改革,为我国利率市场化的推进做出了积极贡献。     

基于互联网金融时代下的小额投资者理财行为研究——以余额宝和百度理财为例

余额宝、百度理财等高收益、低风险的互联网金融产品的出现,是对原有的理财市场的一次重大冲击,同时也是对商业银行的挑战.商业银行为了巩固自身的利益,纷纷出台限购互联网金融产品的政策,规定最大的转出金额,因此,本文的视角是基于小额投资者的层面而言的.本文通过对以余额宝和百度理财为代表的互联网金融产品的分析,比较互联网金融产品和银行存款、国债、银行理财产品以及互联网金融产品之间的不同,从而得出互联网金融产品是一个非常适合小额投资者理财需求的选择,进而在选择上给出相关建议.     

银行能否拥抱大数据

一个不争的事实已经显露出来，银行固有的超级大蛋糕正在被互联网金融所抢食。根据余额宝对外公布的最新数据，上线4个多月后，余额宝用户数已经超过1600万，累计转入金额突破1300亿元。在全额宝、收益宝、活期宝、现金宝、易付宝等多“宝”的夹击下，银行的存款不断被分流。     

商业银行监管的国际比较:模式及影响——兼论中国的商业银行监管模式选择

本文系统研究了世界上 1 1 8个国家 (地区 )的商业银行监管模式及其对金融发展水平的影响。基于以下四种维度的不同组合 :1 )政府拥有银行的程度 ;2 )政府直接监管银行的力度 ;3 )政府授权非政府机构进行监管的力度 ;4)明确的存款保险制度涵盖范围 ,我们把世界各国 (地区 )的商业银行监管模式划分为三大类 :1 )印度 -中国型 ;2 )南非-菲律宾 -墨西哥型 ;3 )德国 -美国 -瑞士 -法国型。比较不同的监管模式 ,在促进金融业发展方面 ,德国 -美国 -瑞士 -法国型的监管模式最佳 ,南非 -菲律宾 -墨西哥型次之 ,而印度 -中国型最差。比较中国的商业银行监管模式与世界平均水平以及德国和美国的差异 ,结果显示了中国过多的对政府拥有银行和直接的事先监管的依赖。     

银行业放松管制的理论分析与宏观效果——兼论中国加入WTO对大陆和香港的影响

本文建立了一个包含银行、消费者和生产者的三部门一般均衡模型 ,获得了短期均衡和长期均衡条件 ,分析了存贷差扩大和国有银行改革的关系。本文有两个重要理论发现 :一个是发现了用于短期分析的D 曲线和G 曲线。另一个是发现了长期稳定均衡状态对国有银行体制改革和长期经济增长的含意。理论分析表明 ,银行业实行资产负债比例管理与利率的严格控制存在矛盾 ;中国加入WTO后 ,银行业放松管制 ,引入竞争 ,不仅能推动中国大陆的GDP、投资、消费和储蓄的增长 ,而且可以缓解通货紧缩压力 ;但是国有银行的垄断利润将下降。中国加入WTO将给香港的银行部门带来新的发展机会。     

Impact of financial reforms on efficiency of state-owned,private and foreign banks in Pakistan

This article uses a unique bank level data from 1991 to 2000 and evaluates how financial reforms affect banking efficiency of domestic and foreign banks in Pakistan. The results suggest that banking efficiency falls during initial reform period when banks adjust to enhanced competition but increases in more advanced stages of reform. While in general foreign and private banks show superior efficiency and factor productivity than do state-owned banks, the relative performance of foreign banks worsens after the consolidation stage of the financial reforms is over. We show the importance of link between bank size, asset quality and bank branches with efficiency indexes and also note that every 10% increase in share of nonperforming to total loans decreases banking efficiency by 6 to 10%.     

Credit creation under multiple banking regulations: The impact of balance sheet diversity on money supply

Since the recent financial crisis along with more concentration of banking supervision, we have stepped into a new regulatory regime where multiple regulations are at play simultaneously. In this paper, we study the collective impacts of multiple regulations on credit creation in a heterogeneous banking system. Each single regulation imposes a constraint on credit creation for each bank, while with multiple regulations, only the most stringent one plays the determinant role on money supply. For the homogeneous banking system with identical balance sheets, they share the same binding regulation. In contrast, for the heterogeneous banking system with diverse balance sheets, the binding regulation for each bank may be different from other's. Those banks, who are bound by different regulatory constraints from homogeneous banks, would bring about an overall reduction in money supply, because those binding regulations impose a lower capacity (compared with the one in the case of homogeneous banks) for the banks to extend their balance sheets in this condition. We put forward an agent-based model of commercial banks integrated with two processes: credit creation and fund transfer, to demonstrate the reduction effect. The results facilitate the understandings of the transmission mechanism of monetary policy via banks and its interaction with prudential regulations.     

The Efficiency of China's Banking Industry and the Determinants

The recent global financial crisis highlights the importance of a sound financial sector for economic development. This paper evaluates the economic efficiency of China's banking industry and investigates the determinants of this efficiency. Our analysis shows that the average economic efficiency of joint-stock commercial banks is highest, followed by the ‘Big Four’ state-owned commercial banks and city commercial banks. The economic inefficiency of these banks during the past 15 years was mainly caused by technical inefficiency, and this technical inefficiency was mainly caused by scale inefficiency. Using the scores of efficiency as dependent variables, the paper also comprehensively studies the impact of (1) the characteristics of individual banks, (2) the characteristics of the whole banking industry and (3) macroeconomic factors on banking efficiency. The results suggest a number of factors that banks can work on to improve efficiency and lend support to deepening reforms in the Chinese banking industry, including regulatory reforms that require capital adequacy in a more strict way, reforms that introduce more competition and, more broadly, reforms that aim at establishing institutions that can truly commercialize Chinese banks. Last but not least, the efficiency of banking depends on healthy growth of the overall economy.     

Australian Specific Bank Features and the Impact of Income Diversification on Bank Performance and Risk

Since financial market deregulation, Australian banks have significantly diversified from a dependence on simple products such as interest‐bearing loans to a broader range of financial products services. Such initiatives have transformed the structure of the Australian banking industry and are destined to receive scrutiny following the announcement of Australia's financial services inquiry. Against the common view that attempts by firms to diversify can be expected to impact negatively on financial performance, we find no strong evidence to suggest that diversification has been unfavourable to the performance of Australian banks. We find rather that Australia's banks have improved their risk‐return profiles as an outcome of diversification.     

Inside Shadow Banking in China: Credit Driven Growth vs. Financial Stability

Shadow banking has been growing rapidly in China since the 2008 global financial crisis. Shadow banking has also played an increasing role in supplying credit. I investigate the development of the shadow banking sector, and assess its impacts on financial stability and economic growth in China. I argue that, due to the loose regulations and institutional characteristics of the shadow banks, these banks tend to adopt business practices that elevate institutional risks. At the systemic level, shadow banks have contributed to credit expansion and credit-driven growth. However, such growth entails significant financial risks and renders the macro-economy financially fragile. I conclude with a discussion of imminent fullblown financial crisis, calling for policy actions.     

中国网络银行服务质量的五纬度分析

本文基于文献考察总结了决定网络银行服务质量的因素，实证分析了决定中国的银行网络服务质量的因素如何影响顾客满意度。研究结果表明决定中国网络银行服务质量的信赖性、共感性、相互作用性等因素被认作是影响顾客满意的重要因素。     

Estimating the Value of Implicit Government Guarantees to Thai Banks

The paper estimates the contingent liability of the Thai government to their banking system prior to the 1997 financial crisis by maximizing a likelihood function that utilizes the established result that deposit insurance can be modeled as a put option on the value of bank assets. The results show that the estimated value of the government guarantee was large and statistically greater than the premium banks paid for this guarantee, suggesting that guarantees provided a subsidy to Thai banks. Additionally, the estimates are able to identify weak banks before the crisis emerged. These results suggest that the estimated value of implicit deposit guarantees can serve as an early warning indicator of banking crises. The paper contrasts the option pricing results with traditional balance sheet indicators, and demonstrates that these alternative indicators are unable to identify weaknesses in the Thai banking systems before the crisis.     

WTO的挑战与银行业的改革

随着我国经济一体化进程的不断加快，中国加入WTO后，外资银行将凭借其雄厚的资本实力、健全的经营体制、丰富的融资品种和良好的人才结构，给我国整体竞争力较为低下的银行业带来巨大的冲击和挑战，但同时也会给我们带来一定的发展机遇。因此，我国银行业要以市场化为基本取向，进一步深化金融体制和融资模式改革，充实资本金、培育金融市场，创新金融服务，在渐进开放的过程中，充分发挥本土优势，努力提高我国银行业的整体竞争力。