我国贸易条件与贸易利益增长关系的研究

长期以来,贸易条件被认为是衡量一国获取贸易利益大小的一项重要指标。文章从价格贸易条件、收入贸易条件及单要素贸易条件的涵义出发,进行了贸易奈件和贸易利益的相关关系分析。分析表明,要全面准确衡量一国的贸易利益必须把价格贸易条件、收入贸易条件和单要素贸易条件这几者结合起来综合考虑,并通过实证研究揭示了我国贸易条件下的静态贸易利益和动态贸易利益现状及制约贸易利益增加的因素。在分析基础上,提出进一步改善我国贸易条件,更多地分享国际贸易利益的措施和建议。     

Saving and Investing Over the Life Cycle and the Role of Collective Pension Funds

Summary This paper surveys the academic literature on optimal saving and investment over an individual’s life cycle. We start out with a simple benchmark model with separable and smooth preferences, one aggregate risk factor and riskless wage income. Within this simple setting, optimal saving and investment behavior are explored from the perspective of individuals. Subsequently, we investigate various constraints to optimal individual decision making. We discuss how collective pension schemes may help to relieve some of the market incompleteness that arises from these constraints while at the same time introducing new types of constraints. Finally, various extensions to the benchmark setting are analyzed: a more elaborate modelling of human capital, additional risk factors, and other types of preferences. We thank Peter Kooreman for helpful comments on an earlier version and Roel Mehlkopf for research assistance.     

民营企业利益相关者问题的实证研究

通过对民营企业利益相关者的调查,界定民营企业利益相关者.根据企业的规模对民营企业的利益相关者进行重要性排序,并依此将民营企业的利益相关者分为核心利益相关者、紧要利益相关者和次要利益相关者.在此基础上,分析利益相关者们的利益需求,提出采取激励、一体化战略、共建和谐社区等措施将核心、紧要、次要利益相关者纳入企业管理.     

梧州市承接粤港澳产业转移问题研究

在我国正面临新的结构调整的环境下,产业转移将是我国未来一个时期区域经济协作中的主要内容。梧州市处于华南经济圈、西南经济圈和东盟经济圈交汇处,承接粤港澳产业转移的区域优势十分明显。文章分析了梧州市承接粤港澳产业转移的有利条件,探讨了承接粤港澳产业转移的对策,以期提升梧州市承接粤港澳产业转移的能力。     

为“跩”正名、正形＂跩＂——的流行义及其误用

“跩”这个词,自从有了“显摆、炫耀”乃至“洒脱、快乐、霸气”的词义后,一直被人们误解和误用：一是误解为方言词——其实它的使用已远远超出了方言的范畴;二是其字形常常被人们误写作“拽”。其实,“显摆,炫耀”的新义是由“跩”的本义“（走路）摇摆”引中而来的。“拽”字不具有“显摆、炫耀”的词义。     

电子废物中酞酸酯的分析

电子废物是一种有用的可再生资源,但不当的处置会对环境产生严重污染。试验建立了用气相色谱质谱联用选择离子检测（GC—MS—SIM）技术测定电子废物中酞酸酯类污染物的方法。样品经索氏提取,硅胶／氧化铝（2：1）柱净化,用GC—MS法分析。结果表明,6种酞酸酯的平均回收率为86．8％－109．4％;相对标准偏差（RSD）为1．2％～2．1％;DMP、DBP、BBP、DEP、DEHP和DOP的检测限分别为15．0、10．0、4．0、10．0、8．0和10．0ng／g。该方法操作简便,准确度和灵敏度高,可同时测定电子废物中的6种酞酸酯。具有很强的实用性。     

美国人何以养老——美国养老保险体系与可持续研究

美国的养老保险体系是由国家通过税收筹资的基本养老基金、企业建立的以401(k)计划和个人退休帐户(IRAs)为主的职业养老金计划以及相当完善的商业养老保险共同构成的三支柱式养老保险体系。通过具体分析美国国家基本养老和企业职业养老基金的构成、收入来源、支出水平以及可持续能力,说明美国养老保险体系是一个制度完善、可持续能力较强的养老保险范例,值得我国借鉴。     

中国新疆与俄罗斯贸易互补性的实证分析

在2000年-2007年间,中国新疆与俄罗斯的贸易规模不断扩大且增长势头强劲,这主要归因于中国新疆与俄罗斯在贸易领域内存在着较强的互补性。本文从实证分析的角度,利用贸易强度指数、显示性比较优（劣）势指数和贸易互补性指数等分析工具,定量地说明了中国新疆与俄罗斯之间贸易联系的紧密程度和贸易互补性的强弱程度。     

延长退休年龄挤占就业岗位吗?——基于安徽省芜湖市的调查

随着经济发展,人们预期寿命的延长,中国人口老龄化问题也越来越突出,这在一定程度上给我国的社会保障制度带来了一系列影响。为缓解人口老龄化对于社会保障的压力,有学者提出延长退休年龄的设想。但延长退休年龄遭到了社会某些方面的质疑,主要顾虑是它会挤占当前的社会就业岗位。论文以安徽芜湖市为例,通过问卷调查方式对相关问题进行了实证检验,结果表明延长退休年龄并不会挤占社会就业,相反长期来看还会促进社会就业。     

Research on Early Warning System for FDI utilization risk

Although the Foreign Direct Investment （FDI） has greatly improved the development of China＇s economy, its menace has also gradually appeared. With the help of quantitative and qualitative methods, this paper made a research on the impact of FDI on China＇s economy by applying Early Warning System （EWS）, so as to measure the safe coefficient of China＇s FDI utilization, make timely prediction and, in addition, suggest specific foreign capital management and controlling strategies for the policy makers to adopt under various conditions.     

Pension principles in the Swedish pension system

This article analyses the role of pension principles of funding and benefit provision for the development of the Swedish pension system. Focusing on four major public pension reforms in the twentieth century, it discusses why certain pension principles were used and under what circumstances they were more or less likely to change. The analysis shows that change was implemented to a large extent as a response to the previous pension system failing to fulfil its intended purpose in terms of financial stability, work incentives and redistribution.     

第四方物流参与下的融通仓研究

融通仓是解决中小企业融资难、完善银行信贷结构、促进物流业快速发展的有效途径。因此,研究和完善融通仓的相关理论和业务模式具有非常重要的现实意义。文章在深入分析仅有第三方物流参与融通仓不足的基础上,提出第四方物流参与融通仓业务并详细分析其参与的可行性,最后给出两种有第四方物流参与的融通仓运作模式,以期能对融通仓业务的完善和发展提供理论借鉴。     

6西格玛与CRM的比较与结合

文章分析了6西格玛和客户关系管理的对应关系,指出它们在系统管理、过程控制、以客户为中心、提高企业核心竞争力和辅助决策等方面的相同点;着重从顾客需求分析和核心业务流程改进两方面,讨论了6西格玛对CRM的影响和作用。目的在于帮助企业在实施CRM的同时,引入先进的6西格玛管理理念和方法。     

战略性CSR与企业竞争优势研究

战略性企业社会责任(CSR)与企业竞争优势存在什么样的关系?并没有一致的看法。通过从战略视角审视CSR,发现战略性CSR对企业获取竞争优势有一定的支持作用,还有学者提出应将CSR纳入企业整体战略范畴。本文就CSR与企业竞争优势两者关系对国内外学者的研究前沿动态进行了评述。     

外商直接投资、进口贸易与全要素生产率——基于省域制造业的实证研究

本文以2000-2011年的省域制造业面板数据为基础,考察了外商直接投资和进口贸易对全要素生产率的影响。通过对全要素生产率的地区变化的横截面及不同时期的分解对比,本文的实证分析结果发现进口贸易和外商直接投资对全要素生产率的提高均具有正的促进作用,这表明,在不损害国家总体贸易政策的前提下加强进口和引进FDI是一种提高全要素生产率的较好方式。     

基于CAPP的知识产权融资担保模式研究

保证资产收购价格机制是基于信用强化的商业保证模式,为知识产权融资担保提供了新思路。文章阐述了保证资产收购价格机制的特点及其在知识产权融资担保中的意义,针对现有CAPP知识产权融资担保中存在的问题与不足,提出了以金融机构主导、合作企业主导和政府参与的三种CAPP融资担保扩展模式,以满足国内中小企业知识产权融资需求。     

International Trade,Entrepreneurship, and Monopolistic Competition： German Hidden Champions and Global Markets

The Chicago School of Monetarism dominates the debate on the competition models. In the last decades, the pendulum has swung back towards the German historical school of economics by List, Schnmpeter, Gutenberg, and Simon. The new trade theory by Paul Krugman is the standard in analysis of economies of scale and product differentiation in intra-industry trade. Chamberlin＇s product differentiation concept and monopolistic competition theory are included in Krugman＇s theory. Diversity matters in B2B-business in global markets. About 100,000 multinational corporations （MNCs） dominate the international trade of commodities worldwide but they need partners as suppliers of complementary products, services, and technologies, German hidden champions （HCs） that consist of over 1,300 mid-sized firms （Mittelstand） have revolutionizes the managerial economics. In terms of Peter Drucker, striving for leadership is the greatest gamble. Their success rate has been about 90% as Hermann Simon has reported. Their success recipe is the humble choice of markets segments, mainly B2B-industries, to make good business in any kind of goods and articles, not to follow trends or hit lists. The dilemma in EU-27-countries is that only Germany has succeeded to develop its own management doctrine initiated by Friedrich List and modified by Joseph Schumpeter. List argued that economic policy had to be adapted to the needs of specific nations to create the national system of innovation. Germany is the most diversified country worldwide. German small and medium-sized firms （Mittelstand） are globally oriented. Germany＇s family business is the unbelievable success story. Alfred Chandler has been a highly influential business writer. Because of Chandler＇s view, the personal capitalism was generally thought to be the old-fashioned model in comparison to the stock market capitalism. The Germany case is the strong evidence on the fact that Chandler＇s famous conclusion may be wrong. The family-ownership is perhaps the most sus