旅游者购物偏好行为研究——以西安入境旅游者为例

明确旅游者对旅游商品的偏好对旅游目的地旅游业发展具有重要的意义.本文在综合分析了构成旅游者偏好各心理变量的基础上提出了以认知导向为主的旅游者偏好定义.同时,在测度方法上发展了亲(疏)景度的测度方法以适应旅游者行为问卷调查分析的需要.以此为基础分析了2006年西安入境旅游者问卷调查资料后发现:入境旅游者来华前的旅游购物偏好明显高于旅游后的旅游购物偏好,其主要影响因素是旅游者对旅游目的地相关信息掌握程度所导致的认知偏差及旅游目的地体验质量的高低程度;旅游者购物偏好在社会人口结构特征上没有明显的变化规律,呈多态化;入境旅游者对我国的手工艺品、中药保健品和食品类旅游商品呈高偏好度;其购物偏好具有明显的地域相邻相似的特点.最后,提出了本研究的不足及我国旅游商品开发应遵循旅游者购物偏好规律的建议.     

我国旅游购物市场购物满意度提升对策研究

旅游购物是旅游六大要素之一,旅游购物是否发达,是旅游业从发展走向成熟的重要标志。旅游购物消费占旅游者总消费的比重是旅游业是否发达的重要指标。但是,在中国,旅游购物却是旅游业发展的薄弱环节,一直处于低潮状态。据统计,在旅游业发达的国家,旅游商品的收入已占旅游总收入的40%~60%。在新加坡,旅游购物的比重占整个旅游消费的60%;在泰国,旅游购物的比重占整个旅游消费的50%。然而在我国,旅游购物收入在旅游总收入中的比例一直徘徊在20%左右,这在很大程度上制约着我国旅游经济的发展。     

旅游消费增长对拉动国民消费的贡献:以浙江为例

本文引入旅游消费倾向率、结构指数和消费弹性3个新概念,采用2002～2009年调查数据,分析了浙江省旅游消费结构变化及其对国民消费的贡献.结果发现,浙江省国内旅游消费和结构指数呈现"双向增长",人均旅游购物、旅游交通、餐饮业消费倾向率为正趋向;而入境旅游消费和结构指数"前升后降",旅游交通和住宿费倾向率为正趋向值,而人均旅游购物倾向率大幅度下降.最后,以旅游餐饮、旅游购物和旅游总收入占全社会餐饮业、批发零售业和GDP的比率及弹性系数变化,分析了旅游消费增长对拉动国民消费的贡献和作用.     

发展我国旅游购物的思考——以"香港购物节"为例

近几年，“香港购物节”的举办，成功地把香港的旅游淡季变成了旺季，并全面推动了香港旅游业及整体经济发展水平的提高。本文在分析“香港购物节”成功经验的基础上，重点分析了我国内地发展旅游购物的相应措施。     

瑞士旅游购物启示录

曾几何时,游客在国内旅游时"谈购色变",旅游购物甚至成为"过街老鼠"。国内旅游购物发展为何步履艰难?旅游购物要素提升为何徘徊不前?瑞士旅游购物能够给我们很多很好的启示。瑞士购物有三宝:钟表、军刀、巧克力。瑞士钟表价格从几十瑞士法郎(如     

关于旅游购物研究的理论思考

旅游购物作为旅游产品中的重要组成部分，它既是我国旅游业走向集约化发展的战略选择，也是国家创汇的重要增长点。但是，旅游购物又是我国旅游业长期的薄弱环节。基于理论创新和指导实践的需要，笔者提出了旅游购物的科学含义，建立了研究旅游购物的理论框架，并提出“旅游购物的经济文化解释”、“旅游购物是重要的旅游资源”等观点。     

从旅游购物视角看旅游与其他产业的融合

旅游购物作为旅游业六大要素之一,对目的地的经济贡献方面,有着巨大的潜力。长期以来,世界上旅游业发达的国家和地区都十分重视发展旅游购物，以期最大限度地扩大旅游收入。但是，旅游购物又是一个特殊的领域，它与其他产业的关系非常紧密,     

三晋旅游纪念品工艺品生产现状和产业发展展望

发展旅游业,同时要重视发展旅游商品,特别是旅游纪念品工艺品。在世界发达国家,旅游购物在旅游"六要素"中收入已占到整个旅游收入的很大比重。旅游纪念品工艺品要讲究"味",就是要有其"特色"。     

旅游者购物行为研究

旅游购物对一国旅游收入的增长具有重要的贡献,也是发展潜力最大的领域之一。本文从心理学、消费者行为学、经济学等多角度研究了旅游者购物行为模式、购买决策过程以及其特点,最后分析了旅游购物新的发展趋势。     

北京旅游发展战略和分区研究

旅游活动行为可分为三个层次;(1)观光旅游为基本层次,(2)购物和娱乐消遣为提高性层次,(3)休疗养,出席会议,宗教朝拜,考察调查,文化瞻仰,商业活动等为旅游的特殊层次。 风景资源结构是发展旅游业的基础,接待服务措施结构为发展旅游业的保证条件,为购物和娱乐旅游服务的商店、娱乐场所和设施则是发展旅游的提高条件,要发展上述     

方寸之误

那,已经是几十年前的事情了.并不是一件怎样引人注目的事.当时,就如一缕微风,拂面而来,悄然而去.可是不知为什么,至今萦绕心怀,不曾忘却.有时淡淡的,却记忆犹新;有时浓浓的,且呼之欲出.     

Q+A

<正> Q 春节要去迪拜旅游,购物方面有什么推荐?A 迪拜因为推行低进口税及无销售税的政策而成为购物天堂。其中.值得推荐的购物街包括黄金街,香料街等,当然迪拜也有不少大型商场和名牌专卖店,如:著名的 Wafi Mall 购物中心.这是一家集购物、住宅、酒店、餐饮娱乐一体的街区。春节期间是去迪拜购物的好时机。因为2008年迪拜购物节将于     

海峡两岸姐妹景

劝君一游应县塔. 这是几年前从一本小册子里读到的一句话.应县,古称应州,位于山西省雁北地区,即雁门关外东北方一百多里的地方.     

论区域旅游发展战略的趋同与缓解

区域旅游竞合关系的演化使各旅游地纷纷进行战略规划。同时,各旅游地发展战略在战略目标、旅游功能、产业调整政策、旅游形象四个方面已经暴露出较为严重的趋同现象。原因是多方面的,主要是:战略决策层的从众心态和战略参与者的标准化知识及模式化思维,成功战略难以复制,在不确定性发展环境下决策的中庸之道,战略决策层对外界的媚俗效应等。战略趋同对区域旅游发展的影响是长远的,它将导致区域内恶性竞争,失去整体优势,并使区域旅游的成长极限快速到来。本文从研究者的角度,重新思考战略规划的基本要求,认为通过深刻解读规划对象,充分发挥点群优势,提供多情景方案三条途径可以使战略趋同问题得到缓解。     

A thematic analysis of crisis management in tourism: A theoretical perspective

The hospitality and tourism industry for a variety of reasons is vulnerable to crises of various origins and scope. Thereby, research regarding crises in this industry has received significant attention among scholars. This study presents the results of a qualitative thematic analysis (TA) of the literature concerning crisis management in hospitality and tourism. A total of 207 research publications from 1986 to 2019 were analyzed. The findings revealed eight major themes that emerged in the literature over time. We critically discuss these themes with suggestions and directions for future research in this area. The study also identifies a shortage of scholarly attempt to conceptualize crisis management and thus explores the sensemaking perspective to shed further light on explaining the themes that emerged in the analysis.     

A pleasure-tourism behaviors framework

Tourists' behaviors often differ from those in the home environment, yet researchers have also found that tourists retain some home behaviors in the pleasure-tourism environment. These differences have been explained in the literature, although researchers have not attempted to predict individuals' actions while engaging in tourism. The LIP behaviors framework was developed from the literature to predict individuals' behaviors while on pleasure travel in relation to their home-based behaviors. Four concepts (compensatory, spill-over/familiarity, liminal, and liminoid) were used to construct the framework, which may serve as a basis for future study.     

A Gay Tourism Market

ABSTRACT

There is a commonly held view that gay men, in particular, are frequent and intensive holiday-makers. This is explained by reference to distinctive characteristics relating to income and leisure time and to distinctive values and attitudes. Gay men's travel patterns are believed to be unique and such as to offer good prospects to those, such as tour operators and hoteliers, willing to target this market. The evidence for these beliefs is examined in this article. Many of the assertions are based on limited-coverage survey samples; recent US evidence suggests that the very positive views of the economic status and distinct purchasing patterns of gays are exaggerated. It is, nonetheless, apparent that there is a market segment that it is 'economic' to target but which is unlikely to be representative of gay men. It is apparent that existing surveys are incomplete and are an inappropriate basis for targeting the gay consumer. The article also includes a discussion of marketing approaches to which, it is claimed, gay men are responsive. Whilst the targeting of the gay tourism market does have the effect of validating gay lifestyles, the article includes discussion of other more negative issues that may flow from the perpetuation of the 'myth' of the affluent, care-free gay con-sumer. These include issues such as the generation of a false sense of liberation and distraction from the pursuit of more fundamental aspects of equality. Lifestyle marketing in the context of the gay tourism market has wider and significant implications than those that are usually of direct concern to the marketer; they reach to the core of the nature of homosexuality and its acceptance in society.     

A room with a view—A valuation of the Mediterranean Sea view

Aesthetic view is one of the ecosystem services of the Mediterranean Sea which can be estimated using price differences in the hotel market. Hotels situated on the Mediterranean Sea charge higher prices for a room with a sea view than for a room without it. The value of this view in 10 major Mediterranean regions was estimated in this paper using a hedonic price method. Data on 2819 hotel rooms in high season and 2406 rooms in the low season were collected from Booking.com and fixed effects regression was used to estimate the model coefficients. Hotel room prices were found to be higher by about 10% for a room with a view than for one with no view specification. No significant difference was found between regions or season. These findings lend support to the fact that the view of the Mediterranean is equally valued in all regions.