走向成熟的中国评估准则

尊敬的主席先生,女士们、先生们:有机会与中外评估界的朋友在金色的九月相聚昆明,就国际评估准则在中国的影响及中国的准则体系建设等问题与大家进行广泛而深入的交流,我和我所在的中国资产评估协会深感荣幸。我也十分感谢维拉主席、费尔南德斯副主席、巴蒂斯库副主席和国际评估准则委员会的其他同事参加这次论坛,也特别感谢老朋友国际评估准则委员会前主席麦克拉马纳先生和美国促进会主席李哈克等中国评估行业的老朋友前来出席。我今天发言的题目是“走向成熟的中国评估准则”。前面主席先生演讲时提到,成功地制定评估准则,将使评估师和评…     

推动以财务报告为目的的评估业务发展引导我国评估理论和实务的创新与提升——国际会计准则对资产评估与财务报表影响研讨会实录

为适应资本市场和投资者的需求,近十多年来,国际会计准则在推广公允价值等方面取得了长足的发展。国际评估准则委员会积极与国际会计准则委员会进行对话,并根据国际会计准则的变化对国际评估准则进行必要修改。我国香港地区已于2005年1月1日起执行国际会计准则,香港地区和内地的评估师、会计师也已经进行了大量实践与探索。“国际会计准则对资产评估与财务报表影响研讨会”的举办,旨在推动以财务报告为目的的评估业务发展,引导我国评估界、会计界和广大企业在理论和实务上做好相应的准备。研讨会期间,针对国际会计准则变化、评估与会计关系、评估如何满足会计准则变化、公允价值问题等,与会代表从行业、会计、评估、企业和学术等各个不同的角度进行了精彩的专题演讲和广泛深入地探讨。通过研讨会,大家达成共识:以财务报告为目的的评估业务的健康发展,有利于提高财务报告透明度与可靠性,有利于推动评估等中介行业在促进资源的有效配置、维护资本市场的稳定、推动经济的发展、提升社会公众信心等方面做出积极重要的贡献。“国际会计准则对资产评估与财务报表影响研讨会”的召开,财政部、国资委、中国证监会及境内外会计师事务所、资产评估机构、上市公司、科研院所、新闻媒体等多方代表的热情参与和深入实际的研究探讨,都将对我国的评估行业及会计行业的发展有着不可低估的现实意义和历史意义。此次国际会计准则对资产评估与财务报表影响研讨会的召开,进一步推动了我国以财务报告为目的的评估业务的发展。现将大会上的重点演讲刊出,以飨广大业内外读者。     

浅议新企业会计准则对企业融资的影响

随着我国社会主义市场经济的发展,我国经济逐步走向国际化,而会计作为国际通用的商业语言,也必须走国际趋同之路。为了加强与国际合作与交流,我国在2006年颁布了新的企业会计准则,促使会计业务上与国际接轨。新企业会计准则的实施影响了企业融资,本文对此进行了分析和研究。     

浅议新企业会计准则对企业融资的影响

随着我国社会主义市场经济的发展,我国经济逐步走向国际化,而会计作为国际通用的商业语言,也必须走国际趋同之路.为了加强与国际合作与交流,我国在2006年颁布了新的企业会计准则,促使会计业务上与国际接轨.新企业会计准则的实施影响了企业融资,本文对此进行了分析和研究.     

资产评估与会计计量

新会计准则的发布和实施为评估师带来了机遇和挑战。从供需两方面来分析，公司为合理确定公允价值和提高披露效果，有要求独立评估师进行评估的需求，而评估行业也要有相应的供给能力。中国资产评估行业应当重视对国际财务报告准则的研究和学习，重视与会计、审计的交流，重视价值类型等评估基本理论的研究，集中力量为会计提供优质服务。     

国际会计准则对资产评估与财务报表影响研讨会在北京召开

2006年3月4日,“国际会计准则对资产评估与财务报表影响研讨会”在北京中国科技会堂召开,来自资产评估行业、会计行业和上市公司的240名代表参加了研讨会。2005年1月1日,全世界90多个国家和地区以及欧盟都开始采用国际会计准则。国际会计准则的发展和实质性应用,推动了以财务报告为目的的评估(ValuationforFinancialReport)在欧洲和北美地区的迅速发展。资产评估如何更好地服务于财务报告目的,成为各国资产评估界和会计界重点研究的课题,为此,各国的资产评估界和会计界就以财务报告为目的的评估业务进行了广泛的合作和探索。国际评估准则…     

中澳资产评估国际论坛在京举办

2008年4月3日，中国资产评估协会与澳大利亚资产学会联合成功举办了“中澳资产评估国际论坛”。由国际评估准则委员会前主席、澳大利亚资深评估专家麦克拉马纳先生为团长的来自澳大利亚资产学会的管理层和行业专家与我国相关政府部门的官员。学科院校专家。在京部分评估机构负责人及行业专家等40多人就资产评估行业发展中共同关心的问题进行探讨和交流。     

上市公司弃置费用评估核算问题研究——以煤炭行业为例

弃置费用是我国新会计准则与国际财务报告准则趋同过程中提出的一个新概念。新会计准则对弃置费用会计政策进行了原则性规定,但在操作层面上指导性不足。理论上对煤炭、化工等部分行业企业是否执行弃置费用会计政策各执一词,实务中不同行业、不同企业对弃置费用的评估及核算采取的方法也各不相同,影响了企业会计信息质量的真实性和可比性。本文以煤炭行业上市公司执行弃置费用的情况为例,对上市公司弃置费用核算评估问题进行了研究,并提出了有针对性的意见建议。     

评估服务公允价值计量迎来新契机

2014年1月26日财政部发布了《企业会计准则第39号——公允价值计量》（以下简称公允价值计量会计准则）。公允价值计量会计准则的发布继续为资产评估机构服务参与公允价值计量保留了空间,体现了在公允价值计量中政府部门对评估专业的重视与运用,会计、审计等相关专业对评估服务的衔接与运用,有利于评估行业进～步拓展评估服务新空间,更好地为经济社会发展服务。     

再接再厉 再创佳绩——在资产评估准则国际研讨会上的讲话

中国资产评估协会召开“评估准则国际研讨会”，国内外评估专家汇聚一堂，就评估准则的发展方向、评估准则建设等内容进行具体深入的交流研讨．对中国的评估准则建设进行展望．具有重要意义。我作为财政部企业司司长、中评协副会长，对这次研讨会的召开表示祝贺，对参与、支持中国评估准则建设的各方面朋友表示感谢!特别要感谢各位国际友人，你们不远万里来到中国，为中国的评估行业发展献计献策，精神尤为可贵。     

Trust for accounting and accounting for trust

This paper combines insights from the sociology of knowledge and the emerging practice-based literature on learning and knowing to extend the institutional framework of accounting change developed by Burns and Scapens [Burns, J., Scapens, R.W., 2000. Conceptualising management accounting change: an institutional framework. Manage. Acc. Res., 11, 3–25]. In particular, it explores how management accounting systems (MAS) can be implicated in processes of learning and culture change, and used to identify ‘trustworthy’ solutions in the face of organisational crises. A case study of an Italian company, which was subject to massive change following its acquisition by General Electric, is used to discuss how, when crises arise and organisation members find themselves under intense pressure for change, their rationales and routinised behaviour, which are driven by the existing knowledge and cultural assumptions, are challenged. The case illustrates how MAS can act as sources of trust for the processes of change – i.e., accounting for trust; while at the same time being socially constructed objects of trust – i.e., trust for accounting. Drawing on the concept of personal trust and the notion of roles as access points to organisational (expert) systems, the paper discusses how, in this case, finance experts facilitated the acceptance and progressive sharing of new rationales and routines. Clearly, this does not guarantee that change will occur or occur in some ‘desired’ direction in other cases, but it increases the possibility of replacing trust in the predictability of routines with feelings of trust for change.     

Accounting for decisions and decisions for accounting

Behavioral decision theory (BDT) is concerned with “accounting for decisions”. The development of this interdisciplinary field is traced from the appearance of several key publications in the 1950s to the present. Whereas the 1960s saw increasing theoretical and empirical work, the field really started to flourish in the 1970s with the appearance of the review by Slovic & Lichtenstein (Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, pp. 549–744, 1971), and key papers on probabilistic judgment (Tversky & Kahneman, Science, pp. 1124–1131, 1974), and choice (Kahneman & Tversky, Econometrica, pp. 263–291, 1979). From the early 1980s to the present, BDT has seen considerable consolidation and expansion and its influence now permeates many fields of enquiry. After this brief history, eight major ideas or findings are discussed. These are: (1) that judgment can be modeled; (2) bounded rationality; (3) to understand decision making, understanding the task is more important than understanding the people; (4) levels of aspiration/reference points; (5) use of heuristic rules; (6) the importance of adding; (7) search for confirmation; and (8) thought as construction. Next, comments are addressed to differences between BDT and problem solving/cognitive science. It is argued that whereas many substantive differences are artificial, two distinct communities of researchers do exist. This is followed by a discussion of some major shortcomings currently facing BDT that include questions about the robustness of findings as well as overconcern with a few specific, “paradoxial” results. On the other hand, there are many interesting issues that BDT could address and several specific suggestions are made. Moreover, these issues represent opportunities for accounting research and several are enumerated. Finally, BDT presents “decisions for accounting” in the sense that scarce resources need to be allocated to different types of research that could illuminate accounting issues. The argument is made that BDT is one research metaphor or paradigm that has proved useful in accounting and that should be supported. Such support, however, may mean that some researchers may work on issues that, at first blush, might seem distant from accounting per se.     

2002年海南省金融形势分析

本分析了2002年海南省金融运行情况，指出当前经济金融运行中存在的主要问题及原因，对今年改善经济金融运行环境，促进经济金融平稳增长提出了一些针对性的建议。     

东亚货币合作的层次、障碍和中国的对策

随着世界经济全球化和区域经济一体化，东亚各国货币合作的愿望日益高涨，东亚区域货币合作体系初见端倪。、但由于东亚地区历史、政治、经济、文化的特殊性，东亚货币合作的道路上依然障碍重重．需要分层次、分步骤地稳妥推进。大势所趋之下中国应积极应对，大力推动东亚货币合作的进程。     

Volume for Winners and Losers: Taxation and Other Motives for Stock Trading

Capital gains taxes create incentives to trade. Our major finding is that turnover is higher for winners (stocks, the prices of which have increased) than for losers, which is not consistent with the tax prediction. However, the turnover in December and January is evidence of tax-motivated trading; there is a relatively high turnover for losers in December and for winners in January. We conclude that taxes influence turnover, but other motives for trading are more important. We were unable to find evidence that changing the length of the holding period required to qualify for long-term capital gains treatment affected turnover.     

运维报告智能化生成平台的设计与研究

随着以人工智能、大数据、区块链和云计算等新兴技术为代表的金融科技(Fin Tech)飞速发展,大型商业银行数据中心信息系统业务量也在不断递增。因业务变化或系统变更等原因,运维人员急需编制各类运维分析报告,以便及时全面了解信息系统的运行情况。     

以改革促进发展以创新提升效益——访中国工商银行广西区分行党委书记、行长张恪理

2006年,是工商银行深入推进“两个根本转变”的起步年,又是整体构建现代金融企业制度、成功公开发行上市年。广西分行认真贯彻落实总行决策部署,根据股份制改革后经营面临的新形势和总行战略转移的新要求,结合广西经济发展特点,以科学发展观为统领,牢固树立“质量、创新、效益”的经营理念,紧紧抓住发展机遇,加快改革创新,推进经营转型,各项工作取得了可喜的成绩,开创了经营发展的新局面。本刊记者通过采访广西分行党委书记、行长张恪理,明晰了他们以改革促进发展,以创新提升效益的历程。     

为领导排忧 帮群众解难——记工行北京市地安门支行老干部工作者张秀敏

张秀敏从地安门支行成立就负责退休、内退人员的管理工作。她把贯彻落实好老干部政策体现在具体行动上,坚持以人为本．把退休人员管理及服务工作做到位,认真落实老干部的政治待遇和生活待遇,得到了支行离退休人员的认可。她给自己的工作宗旨是：为领导分忧,为职工解难,切实履行岗位职责,努力做一个合格的老干部工作者。     

Tax incentives for inefficient executive pay and reward for luck

I study the economic consequences of tax deductibility limits on salaries for the design of incentive contracts. The analysis is based on an agency model in which the firm’s cash flow is a function of the agent’s effort and an observable random factor beyond the agent’s control. According to my analysis, limiting the tax deductibility of fixed wages has two consequences. The principal rewards the agent on the basis of the observable random factor and adjusts the amount of performance-based pay in the optimal incentive contract. The new contract can have weaker or stronger work incentives than without the tax. The theoretical findings have implications for empirical compensation research. First, the analysis shows that reward for luck can be the optimal response to recent tax law changes, whereas earlier empirical literature has attributed this phenomenon to managerial entrenchment. Second, I demonstrate that a simple regression analysis that fails to control for separable measures of luck is likely to find an increased pay for performance sensitivity as a response to the introduction of tax deductibility limits on salaries even if the pay for performance sensitivity has actually declined.     

QFII制度及其对商业银行业务的影响分析

2002年12月1日,中国证监会颁布了<合格境外机构投资者境内证券投资管理暂行办法>,QFII制度正式登陆中国证券市场.经过近6年的时间,QFII制度在我国得到了快速发展和壮大.就作为QFII资金托管人的境内商业银行,从QFII业务中受到怎样的影响,这些影响是否可以促进商业银行业务的全面发展等方面的问题,进行了分析讨论.