国内银行个人金融业务驶入快车道

近年来,国内各商业银行将个人金融业务的发展提升到支持产业的地位上,并将逐步成为商业银行未来业务发展的主攻方向;进入一个快速发展的崭新时期。     

浅析鉴证业务与非鉴证业务的发展

会计师事务所所提供的业务包括鉴证业务和非鉴证业务。鉴证业务是指注册会计师对鉴证对象信息提出结论,以增强除责任方之外的预期使用者对鉴证对象信息信任程度的业务。鉴证业务是注册会计师主要业务,具有形式上的独立性和实质上的独立性。随着我国经济的不断发展,非鉴证业务占会计师事务所业务份额的比例在逐年提升。注册会计师非鉴证业务的发展使其在注册会计师行业中占据了越来越重要的地位,与此同时,非鉴证业务的高收益对整个注册会计师行业的独立性要求造成了巨大冲击。本文通过分析,认为虽然非鉴证业务对审计独立性有一定的冲击,但两种业务都是基于市场的供求而产生的,可以实现有效的经济互补、知识溢出或其他协同,从而实现均衡发展。     

资本市场发展对商业银行的影响及其对策

资本市场的发展对商业银行的负债业务、信贷业务造成了冲击,同时也给商业银行的转型和发展带来了机遇,银行可以以资本市场为平台开展多元化的业务经营,并通过上市完善其治理机制.商业银行应推进金融业务创新,以提高银行经营效率;进行技术和制度创新,提高金融服务水平;加强人才培养,进一步增强银行竞争力.     

互联网金融冲击下商业银行个人理财业务的发展对策

近年来互联网金融快速发展并获得一定成就,基于互联网的金融模式之下,银行的个人业务受到极大的冲击.本文主要通过对互联网金融背景下,我国银行个人理财业务的发展现状,互联网金融对商业银行的影响,互联网金融冲击下商业银行个人理财业务发展存在的问题,及根据问题提出一定的应对策略,由此有效推进商业银行个人理财业务的发展.     

加入WTO后引进外资银行将面临哪些挑战?

(1)外资银行的进入对我国银行业造成强烈冲击,使我国银行业面临严峻挑战。外资银行进入我国金融市场,使国内金融市场形成新的竞争格局,特别是外资银行经营人民币业务后,我国银行业面临着诸多的挑战,外资银行对我国银行业,特别是对国有银行的冲击将不可避免。我国国有商业银行与     

互联网金融对商业银行的冲击

近年来,互联网金融无论是业务范围还是业务规模都取得了较快发展,这给传统商业银行的资产业务、负债业务和中间业务等带来了一定的冲击.本文通过对互联网金融现状进行分析,指出虽然互联网金融具有支付便捷、效率高等优点,但是其本身还存在网络安全问题、缺乏监管、借贷利率高等问题.商业银行应该从加强风险防控、提升业务水平、加强与互联网金融企业合作等方面来应对互联网金融带来的冲击.     

浅谈新会计准则下招标公司内部控制

企业内部控制制度是企业管理中的重要内容,尤其是在招标公司当中,不仅能够保护经济资源完整性,同时能够对公司的招标业务中的风险进行合理的控制。然而现在许多招标公司普遍存在公司内部治理结构有待深化;内部控制执行力度不够;财务与业务信息不对等;公司内部监督机制有待优化;会计人员综合素质有待提高等问题。随着新会计准则的出台,企业内部控制制度也因此受到一定的冲击,我们需要对公司内部控制制度进行调整,使其能够适应新会计准则,更好地为公司服务。     

中国金融稳定性的测度

本文参照IMF(2006)和ECB(2006)对金融稳定性的定义,将金融稳定性归纳为金融体系基本要素平稳运行和具有抵抗巨大冲击的能力两个维度,在此基础上构建了包含18个基础指标的金融稳定性指数,以中国2004~2008年间相关数据为样本,采用主成分分析法并以均值化后的协方差矩阵作为输入来对当前金融稳定性的状态进行测度,研究发现2004年以来的5年间,我国金融稳定性不断增强,金融体系基本要素平稳运行,但抵抗外部冲击的能力却略有下降。     

互联网金融背景下区域商业银行的应对策略

近年来,随着计算机和互联网技术的快速发展,互联网金融新模式有四方面比较优势,这对商业银行的传统经营模式造成了影响和冲击:对银行存款业务造成较大冲击;对银行支付业务模式造成较大冲击;对商业银行的服务模式造成较大冲击,本文对此提出了应对策略,即加强前瞻性研究,理清转型思路;创新服务模式,提升客户满意度;开发金融产品,加快服务模式转型;拓展盈利渠道,优化经营管理.     

商业银行如何面对入世挑战

加入世贸组织对中国银行业既有机遇又面临挑战 ,我们将面临强烈的冲击 ,具体表现为 :外资银行业将分割传统业务 ,快速抢占中间业务和新兴业务 ,吸引大批高素质的人才。为了迎接挑战 ,我们应增强竞争力 ,加强业务创新 ,加强制度建设 ,加强人力资源管理 ,加强国际合作 ,在竞争中发展自己     

商业银行经营管理模式现状分析

国有商业银行改造为股份制商业银行后,经过多年的发展,一方面,"在市场中求生存,在竞争中求发展",业务和分支机构迅速扩张,在一些地区甚至占据了市场的绝对优势,从而促进了在全国范围内新的银行体系的形成;另一方面,本着作为国有银行改革"试点"的初衷,这些银行也不同程度地在建立商业银行的经营管理体制和机制方面进行了大量有益的探索。     

中小商业银行信贷资产证券化优化资产结构探析

中小商业银行持续较快发展受资产结构的影响和制约越来越突出,时下正在推进的信贷资产证券化业务为其优化资产结构提供了一条新路子。中小银行探索信贷资产证券化,有利于改进资产的流动性结构、盈利性结构和信贷结构,提高资产使用效率及资本节约,被释放出来的资本可用以支持资产结构优化。中小银行开展信贷资产证券化业务有着诸多有利条件,但必须防范战略风险和信用风险。     

中国商业银行整体效率研究* ——基于具有中间投入和中间产出的综合网络DEA模型

本文基于对银行业务结构和特征的分析，将银行看做具有中间投入和中间产出的串联两阶段网络生产结构。第一阶段为负债业务和中间业务，第二阶段为资产业务。基于这一网络结构，本文首先建立具有中间投入和中间产出的综合网络DEA模型，并证明在此模型下整体网络DEA有效等价于每个子阶段DEA有效，即此模型是打开黑箱的网络DEA模型，并定义网络决策单元的投影。本文以中国16家上市商业银行为样本，测算了2006-2010年各商业银行的整体效率、子阶段效率、关联指数和每家银行的投影。分析结果显示，大型国有商业银行在负债业务和中间业务阶段具有明显的竞争优势，股份制商业银行在资产业务阶段具有效率优势，城市商业银行的两阶段业务关联性最差。本文计算的投影，给出了银行提高整体效率的改进方向。     

中国发展私人银行业务的策略研究

私人银行是以财富管理为核心,向拥有高净资产的私人客户提供的一种个性化的高端金融服务。近些年中国的富裕阶层迅速扩大,资产管理需求强劲,私人银行业务正越来越显现出巨大的增长潜力。随着中国金融业的全面开放,具有丰富经验的外资银行也瞄准了拥有巨大潜力的中国私人银行业务市场,私人银行业务成为中外资银行竞争的焦点。由于中国相关法律法规的缺失和中国商业银行自身所存在的种种问题,中国银行开展私人银行业务尚面临着许多的困难和挑战。因此,在借鉴国外银行开展私人银行业务的经验的基础上,通过分析中国私人银行业务发展的必要性和可行性以及现阶段存在的问题,提出中国私人银行业务的发展策略。     

The unresolved problem of gratuitous credit in Austrian banking theory

Ludwig von Mises called gratuitous credit, the ability banks have to create new credit, the chief problem in a theory of banking. This paper traces how Mises and succeeding generations of Austrian-school economists have grappled with this problem, but have failed to find resolution. The result is that Austrian economists disagree on a variety of issues in banking and business cycle theory, such as whether there is an endogenous business cycle under free banking, or cycles only occur under central banking. Before a resolution can be attempted, current thinking must be clarified. This paper divides Austrian economists into five schools of thought. It points to a possible resolution in the economic development writings of Joseph Schumpeter.     

Credit creation under multiple banking regulations: The impact of balance sheet diversity on money supply

Since the recent financial crisis along with more concentration of banking supervision, we have stepped into a new regulatory regime where multiple regulations are at play simultaneously. In this paper, we study the collective impacts of multiple regulations on credit creation in a heterogeneous banking system. Each single regulation imposes a constraint on credit creation for each bank, while with multiple regulations, only the most stringent one plays the determinant role on money supply. For the homogeneous banking system with identical balance sheets, they share the same binding regulation. In contrast, for the heterogeneous banking system with diverse balance sheets, the binding regulation for each bank may be different from other's. Those banks, who are bound by different regulatory constraints from homogeneous banks, would bring about an overall reduction in money supply, because those binding regulations impose a lower capacity (compared with the one in the case of homogeneous banks) for the banks to extend their balance sheets in this condition. We put forward an agent-based model of commercial banks integrated with two processes: credit creation and fund transfer, to demonstrate the reduction effect. The results facilitate the understandings of the transmission mechanism of monetary policy via banks and its interaction with prudential regulations.     

Business cycle and bank lending procyclicality in a dual banking system

The paper studies bank lending behaviour over the business cycle in a dual banking system, Malaysia, with the objective of ascertaining whether Islamic banks have a role in stabilizing credit. The study makes use of unbalanced panel data of 21 conventional banks and 16 Islamic banks covering mostly the period 2001–2013. Applying dynamic GMM estimators, we find the aggregate loans by banks to be pro-cyclical in conformity with existing studies. However, when we segregate the lending/financing behaviour of conventional and Islamic banks, the cyclicality of bank lending seems to be true only for conventional banks. As for the Islamic banks, the business cycle does not seem to affect their financing decisions. Indeed, there is indication that the Islamic banks in general and the full-fledged Islamic banks in particular can even be counter-cyclical in their financing decisions. This conclusion is fairly robust to a different loan measure, alternative model specifications, and to an alternative business cycle measure. Hence, our results provide further support to the “stability” view of the Islamic banks in that they have the ability to stabilize credit.     

THE TRANSMISSION OF THE MONETARY POLICY IN THE EURO AREA: THE ROLE OF THE BANKS’ BUSINESS MODEL

This paper sheds some new light on the incidence of the banks’ business model as a component of the bank lending channel in the euro area. Differently from existing literature, the analysis is led on the basis of the two main macroeconomic regions that today characterize the euro area: its north‐east (German‐centric) and south‐west halves. The observation period is 2008–2013, mainly featured by the financial and economic crisis. The empirical findings evidence that in the north‐east half of the euro area the cooperative banks leveraged the effects of the reduction in the interest rates in terms of new lending. In this respect, they differentiated from commercial and savings banks, which showed a more neutral impact on the transmission of the monetary policy decisions. These results highlight the distinctive role of the cooperative banks in terms of credit provision in Germany and in the whole north‐east half of the euro area. Nevertheless, this cooperative banking effect did not emerge for the south‐west half of the continent, particularly hit by the crisis. This may suggest that the bank's business model tend to be neutral to the transmission of the monetary policy in economies characterized by prolonged recessions.     

If the Banks are Doing So Well,Why Can't I Get a Loan? Regulatory Constraints to Financial Inclusion in Indonesia

Indonesia's financial sector has two paradoxes: (i) Indonesia has been a global leader in microfinance for the past 25 years, but access to microfinance services is declining; and (ii) Indonesia's commercial banks are liquid, solvent, and profitable, and the Indonesian economy has been doing well over the past decade, but small and medium enterprises are facing a credit crunch. Although Indonesia is underbanked, most commercial banks have been unresponsive to unmet effective demand. The behavior of banks has been in their own short‐term best interests, primarily because of the unintended consequences of Indonesia's financial sector reregulation after the East Asian crisis and contradictory monetary policies, which have produced a prudentially sound but inefficient, narrow, and homogenized banking oligopoly. Indonesia should not respond to financial exclusion by artificially pumping out and administratively allocating more credit. Instead, it should promulgate smart regulation so that banks maintain their sound risk management without pursuing noncompetitive and noninclusive business practices.     

发展中国家内、外资银行信贷行为差异分析

众多发展中国家的金融改革实践表明,银行业开放的正负效应并不具有显著的国别一般性,特别是在信贷稳定性上,在东道国和外资银行母国经济运行的不同时期,外资银行与东道国国内银行的信贷行为可能存在较大的差异性,进而对东道国的经济金融稳定带来不同的影响。本文从全球范围内抽取了21个发展中国家（地区）和转轨国家中的400余家内、外资银行为样本,以其在2002～2010年间的相关数据构成面板数据集,来对内、外资银行在此期间的信贷行为差异进行检验。研究发现,外资银行的信贷行为确实与国内银行存在着差异性,主要表现在外资银行的信贷增长既表现出与东道国的经济增长显著正相关,又明显受到母国经济状况的影响;在经济正常的年份里,外资银行的信贷表现更多的取决于东道国的经济状况,而当外资银行母国发生经济危机时,却会对外资银行的信贷增长造成较大的负向冲击。