关于构建黄河三角洲排污权交易机制的思考

如何将黄河三角洲地区的生态环境保护和推动区域经济发展结合起来,建立一种行之有效的污染控制机制,是当前黄河三角洲发展的必然选择。本文通过对经济发展、环境保护、法律保障、权益规范等因素的综合分析认为,在黄河三角洲建立排污权交易机制的条件已经成熟,应当尽快制定黄河三角洲排污权交易法规和相关配套政策,确定适合黄河三角洲生态保护需求的污染总量控制目标等排污权交易制度的核心内容,逐步建立和完善黄河三角洲排污权交易机制。     

排污权交易制度研究

环境问题排污权交易作为解决环境问题的经济手段之一,其核心思想是足环境质量的前提下,确立合法的污染物排污权利即排污权,并允许这像商品那样交易,以此进行污染物的排放控制。排污权交易制度首先被于大气污染源及河流污染管理,而后德国、澳大利亚、英国等国相继进污权交易的实践.我国对环境保护程度越来越高,在科学发展观的指导下,建立和完善排污权交易制度成减排、保护环境和实施可持续发展的重要手段。     

环境政策的工具选择——论排污权交易制度

排污权交易制度作为一项通过市场经济手段保护和治理环境的政策,越来越多的得到国际社会的重视和认同.自美国推行排污权交易制度取得成功以来,西方一些国家也相继引入了这一环境政策,同样收到了积极的效果.近年来,我国在一些省市也建立了排污权交易制度的试点并取得了一定的成果.就排污权交易制度的基本内容作以阐述,并提出排污权交易制度在我国实践的一些想法.     

美国排污权交易制度对我国的启示

排污权交易作为一种行之有效的环境管理经济手段,在市场经济条件下,因其控制成本最小和交易行为灵活,正在被一些国家作为环境政策的最优选择。随着我国污染物总量控制的加强及经济持续的高速发展,排污权交易在我国具有广阔的应用前景。美国排污权交易的实践经验,对我国排污权交易具有借鉴意义和创新导向作用。     

我国排污权交易制度的实施及会计问题

作为环境管理的有效手段,排污权交易自20世纪70年代提出后便得到迅速推广,由排污权交易引发的会计问题也备受关注.文章在对排污权、排污权交易概念认识的基础上,分析了我国排污权交易制度的实施情况和排污权交易的会计问题,提出了针对我国排污权交易的相关会计处理建议.     

公众、政府、企业共同参与排污权交易的有效性研究

排污权交易是控制环境污染非常重要和有效的环境经济手段,论文首先从产权、公共事务民主治理以及环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC)这三个角度论述了公众、政府、企业三方共同参与排污权交易的依据;运用环境经济学的方法论证了三方的共同参与能有效解决排污权市场失灵的问题,使排污权价格能实现地区整体企业成本一效益的最优化;最后,阐述了如果政府和公众能参与到排污权市场的交易,就可以改变地区污染物的排放总量或影响排污权交易,从而提高各自的满意度。     

环太湖流域水污染物排污权交易:现状、障碍与对策

环太湖流域开展的排污权有偿使用和交易试点,遭遇了法律依据不足、产权不明、排污权交易与排污收费制度冲突、公平竞争等一系列法律障碍。本文在对环太湖流域水污染物排污权交易现状进行比较分析的基础上,提出了建立环太湖流域统一水污染物排污权交易市场,完善排污权交易制度的对策建议。     

浅析建立有中国特色排污权交易制度的若干思考

随着社会经济的快速发展,我国环境问题日益突出,逐渐引发公众的注意,排污权交易制度也进入人们的视野中。近年来,排污权交易制度备受各国关注,这是一项能够有效缓解环境负荷的环境经济政策,有助于保护环境。宗观国际社会,一个国家的排污权交易制度的建立,都是在实践基础上发展起来的。我国不能直接照搬,必须在实践中探索出符合中国国情的排污权交易制度。本文主要对目前排污权交易制度在我国实施过程中存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了构建和完善中国特色排污权交易制度的主要措施。     

河北省排污权交易制度构建的立法研究——以唐山市为例

排污权交易制度作为一项环境经济政策,在发展低碳经济的今天具有重要的意义.本文将介绍排污权交易制度和国内外排污权交易的立法现状及经验,在分析唐山市排污杈交易制度试点的基础上,为河北省排污权交易制度的构建提出立法建议.     

排污权交易的经济学分析

<正>排污权交易是一项以"科斯定理"为理论基础、用于治理污染带来的外部性问题的一项制度,该制度以市场为基础,通过价格机制促使企业自主减少污染的排放。20世纪70年代美国逐步建立起以补偿、储存和容量节余等为核心内容的排污权交易政策体系。中国也从上世纪80年代中期开始将该制度付诸实施,但在多年的试点实践中,大多数试点地区却呈现出"积极性低,交易量小"问题。基于此,本文从经济学的角度在分析排污权交易的内涵的基础上揭示造成排污权交易制度实施困境的原因,为政府制定政策、推行该制度提供参考。     

双碱法在烧结机烟气脱硫中的应用

在我国因SO2排放而形成的酸雨危害日益严重,每年造成数千亿的经济损失,SO2及酸雨污染已经成为制约我国经济和社会发展的重要因素。而钢铁企业是国家重点的基础产业,产生的SO2约占全国排放量的10%以上,其中烧结工序中排放总量约占钢铁企业排放总量的50~60%,解决好烧结工序SO2的减排,就是抓住了钢铁行业SO2减排工作的重点。     

基于水功能区划的流域初始排污权分配方式研究

排污权交易制度是治理流域水污染的有效手段,而流域初始排污权的分配是实施排污权交易制度的起点和关键。本文基于太湖流域水功能区划,以市级行政单元为主体,以COD、NH3-N、TP和TN四种污染物为客体,采用等比例削减法对太湖流域初始排污权的分配问题进行了研究,并对太湖流域初始排污权分配量与现实排污量以及太湖流域初始排污分配量与区域经济发展水平进行了分析。     

Carbon management accounting and financial performance: Evidence from the European Union emission trading system

Companies are responding to the effects of climate change by reducing CO₂ emissions as a way of managing stakeholder interests and complying with legal and regulatory requirements. In Europe, the emissions trading system is consolidated as a limiting market and control scheme to support business climate change management through a collaborative relationship between government and industry. This work focuses on the economic accounting field, analysing carbon management accounting and its impact on financial performance in scenarios attached to that trading system. The methodological approach used is quantitative, empirically testing the hypotheses through a multiple regression analysis with a sample of 350 European companies. The results attest to the importance of carbon management accounting (CMA) control and its effects on financial performance. Compared with European emission trading, the results failed to display significant differences in the relationship studied between those that make up this type of market and those that do not.     

构建吉林省排污权交易制度的必要性

"十二五"期间,吉林省经济发展面临新的挑战,对环境保护提出新的要求。本文在分析国内排污权交易制度和吉林省环境经济政策的基础上,结合吉林省经济发展情况,提出吉林省实施排污权交易制度已具备成熟的条件,具有实施排污权交易制度的必要性。     

Investigating the role of emissions trading policy to reduce emissions and improve the efficiency of industrial green innovation

Rapid economic development usually leads to serious environmental pollution problems. In order to solve the problem of pollutant emission in sustainable industrial development, it is urgent to examine the implementation effect of emissions trading policy (ETP) and its impact on green industrial development. This study adopts China's ETP as a case study and selects provincial panel data from 2004 to 2018. We first use a non-radial, non-directed, slack-based measure-directional distance function (SBM-DDF) to measure industrial green innovation efficiency. Then we use a difference in differences (DID) model to empirically test the emissions reduction effect of China's policy and whether it promotes industrial green innovation. Thereafter, results show that: (1) the ETP reduces sulfur dioxide (SO₂) emissions indicating the effectiveness of the policy; (2) the policy significantly improves industrial green innovation efficiency, meaning it promotes the sustainable development of the economy; (3) heterogeneity analysis highlights that ETP produces greater benefits for the most polluted regions of China which have more strict environmental regulations. The study examines the effect of emissions trading policy implementation from a new perspective. The study also provides a reference point for China to further refine its policy mechanisms and for other countries to formulate suitable ETP.     

长株潭区域物流存在的问题和对策研究

长株潭区域物流的发展对长株潭区域一体化有非常重要的战略意义.本文以长株潭地区的物流发展现状为出发点,分析了长株潭区域物流存在的问题,并提出了解决的措施.     

Corporate intentions to participate in emission trading

The adoption of the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 has led to increasing business interest in the issue of climate change. It has also created much uncertainty for companies, particularly about the role of trading in realizing emission reductions. This paper investigates what drives multinational corporations to show interest in emission trading and carbon offset projects to deal with climate change. On the basis of an analysis of data of 136 companies derived from a questionnaire, it also examines the role that country of origin, industry affiliation and companies' environmental strategy play in this regard. Findings show that industry pressure and product and process innovations are the main determinants for multinational corporations to participate in the emission market. It appears that climate policy particularly induces energy‐related industries to reduce emissions, which puts them ahead of other industries with regard to their interest in emission trading. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

构建长株潭城市绿色物流体系策略研究

分析了绿色物流的内涵,在充分探究长株谭区域物流业需求特征的基础上,结合长株潭地区绿色物流产业需求特征,提出了建设长株潭城市绿色物流体系的策略和建议。     

Analysing emission intensive firms as regulatory stakeholders: a role for adaptable business strategy

Climate change regulations pose significant challenges to firms that produce large volumes of carbon emissions. Accordingly, firms in the trade‐exposed emission intensive industries are critical regulatory stakeholders. Following the Australian Government's ratification of the Kyoto Protocol in 2007, the proposed installation of an emission trading scheme is one of several business concerns as the government seeks to implement climate change policies and regulations. In this study, we inve stigate some of the major concerns that confront emission intensive businesses, and ask what the critical issues are for firms as a consequence of climate change policy implementation and what this means for their strategies. The study uses a concept mapping and analysis technique to reveal that future emission trading systems and business performance impacts resulting from emission reduction initiatives represent serious strategic concerns to stakeholder firms. Adaptable business strategies offer a potential solution to these perceived concerns and problems. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

Research on entropy generation strategy and its application in carbon trading market

The study seeks to provide a deeper insight and strategies into the carbon trading market, the internal mechanism, and the linkage mechanism for emission reduction in the carbon trading market right from its inception. The study differs from most prior research on carbon trading, as this current paper incorporates the carbon market with the dissipative structure theory. Based on the dissipative structure theory, this study adapts the entropy generation principle as the base for the carbon trading market. The study captures the following key dimensions: the change of carbon market value, the entropy generation principle of carbon quota trading process, and the replacement process involved in production factors in carbon trading. The study revealed that the entropy generation of the carbon trading market is mainly caused by the cost gradient formed as a result of the cost difference of emission reduction and the increase of production factor input required by economic development. Moreover, the study revealed clearly the dynamics of the entropy index and the carbon market emission reduction efficiency. Thus, the lower the entropy value of the carbon market, the higher the emission reduction efficiency.