共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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包装的"二次结构"设计是建立在包装形态基础上,致力于解决包装容器内包装物品功能保障的手段,在陶瓷等易碎品产品的运输和销售中具有十分重要的意义。传统陶瓷产品内包装的类型与存在的问题,决定了其应遵循一定的原则、方法及步骤进行设计。 相似文献
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分析了中型电机运输包装在流动环境中的冲击特性,提出内径架表面覆盖竹胶板的结构作为中型电机运输包装。并采用涂抹防锈脂及防镑纸包裹方法,方便地解决了中型电机防锈包装问题。 相似文献
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针对当前钢筋连接套采用手工装袋、包装效率低、劳动强度大等问题,设计开发了一种具有自动包装功能的钢筋连接套包装设备。依据设计需求制定了包装工艺技术路线,分析了钢筋连接套自动上料及理料、包装袋自动上料、自动装袋及封口等自动包装功能,进而提出了钢筋连接套自动包装机的总体设计方案,设计了整机结构,并对送料机构、切断结构等关键执行机构进行了综合设计与分析,计算了上料、输送、推送、横纵向缝袋与剪切等构成的工作循环和整体包装效率。结果表明,所研发的设备可完成每小时122袋的包装任务,包装效率相比人工大幅提高,同时降低了工人的劳动强度。设备适用于钢筋连接套内螺纹M18-M32等多种规格的包装,研究结果可为其他相似非标包装设备的开发提供参考。 相似文献
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包装具有促进商品经济发展的功能,但是包装的大量制造使用,却又给社会带来相当的负面效应.包装工业要消耗大量资源,废旧的包装对环境造成污染.故包装设计师应该具有强烈的环保意识,充分考虑包装的盒体结构、材料的运用及印刷的工艺,直至最终的垃圾处理等方面,尽可能做到合理、省料、美观实用.因此,倡导绿色包装设计意识很有必要. 相似文献
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包装按其在流通过程中的作用不同,可分为运输包装和销售包装。运输包装是为了保护商品防止出现货损;销售包装除保护商品外,还要具有促销的功能。近年来发达国家的包装,除了以上的基本功能外,还出现了一些新的特征和发展趋势,值得重视。 相似文献
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经济防伪包装理论提出了防旧、防新、防大的三防设计原则,认为只有满足这种设计原则的防伪包装设计,才能有效的防止假冒伪劣产品的泛滥。本文仅从防旧的方面讨论防伪包装如何防旧的设计理论及设计实例。一、破坏性防伪包装原理利用旧的包装盒、包装瓶、包装盖、商品的旧标签、旧装潢等制假是假冒商品泛滥的一个主要右面。由于不需要太大的经济投入,也不需要懂得复杂的技术就可以进行商品的假冒活动,并且制作的假货能以达到乱真的程度,所以从事这部分制假活动不法之徒的数量最多,打击的难度也最大,因而防伪的主要工作就靠包装防伪来实… 相似文献
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浅谈财政性投资项目的工程结算审核 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
财政性投资项目的工程结算审核工作,作为财政职能的延伸,对提高财政资金使用效益,维护国家利益和建设单位、施工单位的正当合法权益起着非常重要的作用。分析了目前财政性投资项目,特别是一些小型项目在工程结算审核中存在的主要问题,就如何提高财政性投资项目工程的结算审核质量提出了对策。 相似文献
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Coordination at different stages of the product design process 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper addresses the following question: how does the coordination challenge faced by managers change over the life of time bound projects such as product design. We use coordination structure, an approach to modeling organizational situations that highlights concurrent responsibility interdependencies rather than the more traditional task interdependencies. We explain coordination structure and use it to capture the responsibility interdependencies in a sample of complex system design projects drawn from two different organizations. We use this data: to illustrate the differences possible in the responsibility interdependencies that can exist within design projects from different organizations and at different project key points; to identify a set of four basic modules, or groupings, of responsibility interdependencies useful for modeling design organizations; and to generate a set of testable hypotheses on how the coordination challenge faced by project managers can vary between organizations and over project key points. 相似文献
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Attempting to move away from commodity‐based products into higher value added ones remains one of the key challenges for research and development (R&D) managers. This paper focuses on developing an understanding of these challenges in the UK packaging industry. The research presents evidence from the case of a single firm, within this process industry, that produces commodity products. The paper contributes to Lager's product degradation–upgrade cycle, which illustrates how functional products degrade into commodities unless product functionalities are continually improved. We characterise the ‘upgrade’ aspect within this model. The paper presents the findings of a 3‐year research project with one of the largest packaging manufacturers in Europe. Five barriers are uncovered that hinder firms attempting to increase the level of product differentiation in order to ‘upgrade’. 相似文献
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Dennis Nobelius 《R&D Management》2001,31(3):265-274
There have been several studies confirming the strategic and operational importance of choosing a proper project scope. There is a lack of empirically tested managerial tools to assist in this matter, and studies with longitudinally analysed R&D projects with respect to content are scarce. This article discusses the management of advanced engineering in the automotive industry. The study presents a structured approach where individual project leaders together with top management could prepare project material, discuss, visualize, and evaluate the content around a common tool. This tool, i.e. the R&D content graphs, facilitates project content selection, both during the start‐up and during the execution phase of the project. The studied project has been studied for nearly two years using an abductive case‐based research design. Since the project has been longitudinally studied, it has also been possible to test the graphs' predicting capabilities. The graphs are based on a visualization of the project content along five identified dimensions. The results reveal that the tools bring structure to project scope discussions, have some predictive value, and can also function as a vertical as well as a horizontal communication tool. 相似文献
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当今瓦楞包装低碳经济已成为普通关注的重大课题。低碳包装成为纸包装的主流与首选途径。本文结合对低碳冷定型瓦楞生产线的设计及生产技术的研究现状及其关键性技术做出综述。并提出今后研究的方向与产业化前景,为节能减排,低碳包装做出应有的贡献。 相似文献
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传统“时装专题设计”课程在课程结构和内容方面缺乏独创性和时效性,通过探讨中原民间艺术文化在“时装专题设计”课程中的教学问题,在专业设计课程中致力达到挖掘、整理、传承、活化应用中原民间艺术符号与元素,总结中原民间艺术在创意产品设计中的应用方法,结合现代创意服装设计的特点,使中原传统文化有机地融入到现代创意服装设计类别当中,在原有的课程大纲中设立项目结合环节,让服装设计的单项类别与中原传统文化课题项目发生交叉,力图使学生能够结合中原区市场实际需要设计出更符合时代需求的服饰品。 相似文献
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D. A. Videlo 《R&D Management》1976,6(2):73-76
This paper describes the development of an organizational structure within the Engineering Department of the Sperry Gyroscope organization. A matrix form of structure has been operating in the last 15 years or so in various forms. However, the power balance between the project and function teams has been carefully changed over this period to meet changing circumstances, it is accepted that this structure may not necessarily be suitable for all time, but its flexibility has proved of tremendous value in enabling the Engineering Department to perform effectively. 相似文献