化工产业转型要坚持自主创新

党的十八大报告明确指出,科技创新是提高社会生产力和综合国力的战略支撑,必须摆在国家发展全局的核心位置。化工行业的转型升级迫在眉睫,全行业必须以十八大报告的精神为指导,加快推进这项工作。目前,我国工业发展环境发生了深刻变化,长期积累的深层次矛盾日益突出,粗放增长模式已难以为继,已进入到必须以转型升级促进工业又好又快发展的新阶段。转型就是要通过转变工业发展方式,加快实现由传统工业化向新型工业化道路转变;升级就是要通过全面优化技术结构、组织结构、布局结构和行业结构,促进工业结构整体优化提升。     

旅游城市工业化路径创新研究——以桂林市为例

旅游城市的城市性质决定了其工业化要进行路径创新,即走新型工业化道路.桂林市走新型工业化道路,是尊重桂林城市性质、提高桂林发展质量和实现桂林跨越式发展的理性选择.桂林市工业与城市性质的协调性改善,但矛盾仍较为突出;工业化速度较快,但工业经济发展方式粗放,效益欠佳;工业化推动了结构优化,但结构缺陷仍明显.因此,桂林市走新型工业化道路必须:科学认识工业化与城市性质的关系;以转变发展方式为核心,着力提高工业经济效益;以结构调整为主线,进一步优化桂林市工业经济结构.     

政府要闻

温家宝:加快推进经济结构调整和增长方式转变3月5日,国务院总理温家宝在十届人大四次会议上作政府工作报告时说,要加快推进经济结构调整和增长方式转变。我国当前经济发展中诸多问题的症结,在于结构不合理和增长方式粗放,必须按照走新型工业化道路的要求,从优化产业结构中求发展,从节约资源、保护环境中求发展。《纲要(草案)》提出,要推进工业结构优化升级,促进工业由大变强。对推进信息化、发展高技术产业、振兴装备制造业等方面的任务和建设布局作了部署,规划了一批重大建设项目。把建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会摆在突出位置,提出了任…     

农药行业“十二五”规划思路

一、指导思想全面贯彻党的十七大精神,以邓小平理论和"三个代表"重要思想为指导,深入贯彻落实科学发展观,按照走新型工业化道路的要求,进一步调整产业布局和产品结构,加大技术改造力度,推动技术创新和产业升级,加强农药工业循环经济建设,减少环境污染,转变农药工业的发展方式,促进农药工业的     

卅年磨一剑

目前,中国纺织工业面临着要由纺织大国向纺织强国转变的任务.毛纺工业作为纺织工业的重要组成部分,如何在今后发展中落实科学发展观,走新型工业化道路,不断推进产业结构优化升级,是毛纺业发展需要着重考虑的问题.     

山西着力抓好工业园区建设

日前，山西省出台了《关于加快工业园区建设推进工业快速发展的指导意见》。今年，该省将规划建设１５个省级工业园，预计到２０１０年形成５０个各具特色的省级工业园，销售收入占到全省工业企业销售收入的５０％以上。加快特色工业园建设，实施工业园战略，是山西新型工业化道路的必然选择。工业园建设有利于工业布局的调整和产业结构的优化升级，有利于加快城镇化进程，实现资源共享，优势互补。近年来，按照新型工业化的发展需求，山西不断加快工业园建设步伐，科学规划，合理定位，把量的扩张同质的提高有机结合，出台优惠政策，优化服…     

城镇化蕴含巨大内需空间

新型城镇化以城乡统筹、城乡一体、产城互动、节约集约、生态宜居、和谐发展为基本特征,走集约、智能、绿色、低碳的资源节约和环境友好的道路。其中,对工业、基础设施、住房等领域产生巨大投资需求,给建筑地产业带来无限机遇。党的十八大报告中提出,要坚持走中国特色新型工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化道路,推动信息化和工业化深度融合、工业化和城镇化良性互动、城镇化和农业现代化相互协调。城镇化对我国经济增长和发展方式转变     

工业和信息化部向社会公告18个工业行业淘汰落后产能企业名单

落后产能物耗能耗高、环境污染重、安全无保障，是经济发展方式粗放的重要表现，是导致我国发展质量和效益不高、竞争力不强的重要因素之一。加快淘汰落后产能既是转变经济发展方式、调整经济结构、提高经济增长质量和效益的重大举措，也是促进节能减排、积极应对气候变化、走中国特色新型工业化道路的迫切需要。     

吉林省走新型工业化道路研究

吉林省作为国家重要的老工业基地,曾经为国民经济和社会发展做出过突出贡献,也积累了一些深层次的矛盾和问题,调整改造并提前实现工业化的任务十分繁重。认真贯彻落实党的十六大精神和国家振兴东北老工业基地的战略部署,走出一条符合省情的新型工业化道路,已经成为当前及今后一个时期全省经济工作的重中之重。一、吉林省走新型工业化道路的思路和原则(一)总体思路。围绕全面建设小康社会目标,树立以人为本,全面、协调、可持续的发展观,坚持“高效益、广就业、可持续”的发展方针,促进工业省、科教省、生态省建设的有机结合,正确处理工业化、信息化、城市化、经济国际化的关系,依靠市场机制、改革开放和自力更生,调整和优化产业结构,推动科技进步和产业升级,提高经济运行的质量与效益,发展循环经济,加强生态建设和环境保护,拓宽渠道扩大就业和再就业;实现经济、社会与人口、资源、环境的协调发展,走出一条具有吉林特色的以信息化带动工业化,以工业化促进信息化,科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源优势得到充分发挥的新型工业化道路,提前实现工业化。(二)指导原则。正确处理市场调节与政府调控的关系,更大程度上发挥市场配置资源的基础性作用;正确处理...     

大力推进科技进步,实现我国工业转型升级

工业是国民经济的主导产业,国家"十二五"规划已经明确提出以科学发展为主题,以加快转变发展方式为主线,坚持走中国特色新型工业化道路,按照构建现代产业体系的本质要求,深化改革开放,加强自主创新,推进信息化与工业化深度融合,培育壮大战略性新兴产业,改造提升传统产业,加快发展生产性服务业,全面优化技术结构、组织结构、布局结构和行业结构,把工业发展建立在创新与推动集约高效、环境友好、惠及民生、内生增长的基础上,不断增进产业核心竞争力和可持续发展能力,为工业强国建设和全面建设小康社会打下更加坚实的基础.     

Comparing FTTH access networks based on P2P and PMP fibre topologies

There is an ongoing discussion in the market which Next Generation Access (NGA) architecture best suits future needs and which investment and cost differences exist. The discussion can be subsumed as P2P vs. GPON, which is somewhat misleading as this article reveals. The discussion is driven by the fact that the high capital cost and the long asset life time of fibre mean that the technology choices made today will dominate the opportunities for telecommunication business of all market players, incumbents, competitors, content providers and business and residential users for many years in the future.The paper analyzes the cost and other differences between Fibre-to-the-Home (FTTH) access network architectures and their related different wholesale approaches by using the well-known and understood steady state approach applied in other NGA analyses in the past. In addition to the steady state analysis a dynamic cost evaluation is included taking into account the different investment behaviour of the FTTH architectures over time. The results describe investment and cost differences between architectures, incumbents and wholesale based competitive operators. The analysis has been performed for different geotypes (clusters) of decreasing population density in a representative European settlement structure.     

Indigenous peoples’ nutrition transition in a right to food perspective

In indigenous communities the nutrition transition characterized by a rapid westernization of diet and lifestyle is associated with rising prevalence of chronic disease. Field work and literature reviews from two different policy environments, Argentina (Jujuy) and Canada (Nunavut), identified factors that add to indigenous peoples’ disease risk. The analytical framework was the emerging human right to adequate food approach to policies and programmes. Indigenous peoples’ chronic disease risk tends to increase as a result of government policies that infringe on indigenous peoples’ livelihoods and territories, undermining their economic system, values and solidarity networks. Policies intended to increase food security, including food aid, may also fuel the nutrition transition. There is a need to explore further the connection between well-intended policies towards indigenous peoples and the development of chronic diseases, and to broaden the understanding of the role that different forms of discrimination play in the westernization of their lifestyles, values and food habits. Food policies that take due account of indigenous peoples’ human rights, including their right to enjoy their culture, may counteract the growth of chronic disease in these communities.     

面向对象的程序设计

用Ｃ＋ ＋ 语言阐述面向对象程序设计中封装和继承的概念以及在实际中怎样运用这些概念提高程序设计水平。     

A strategic skill based model of supplier integration and its effect on supply management performance

Supplier integration is a tool to help organizations gain competitive advantage. Strategic supply management skills and the supply management function's perceived status are hypothesized as antecedents to supplier integration leading to supply management performance. The sample for this study includes 152 executive level supply management professionals. The empirical results suggest that strategic skills and perceived status are essential antecedents to supplier integration and subsequent performance. Further, the relationship between strategic skills and performance is mediated by supplier integration. Results of a dominance analysis also suggest which strategic skills are most likely to explain status integration, and performance. These findings have significant implications for supply management theory and practice.     

Collectivism,individualism, and outgroup cooperation in a segmented China

A consistent theme in cross-cultural management research is that collectivists are more cooperative than individualists. We use Hofstede's measure for individualism–collectivism and combine it with an experimental measure of cooperation to test this relationship in China. In contrast to the established paradigm, we find that groups with higher individualistic scores are more cooperative than those groups with higher collectivistic scores. We attribute these results to groups being composed of outgroup members. In addition, we find that subjects from the more developed coastal area are more individualistic and cooperative than are subjects from inland China.

Cost allocation of WCDMA and wholesale pricing for mVoIP and data services

This study estimates cost-based prices for wholesale voice and data services provided to 3G (WCDMA) MVNOs according to their distinct types. For estimation, 3G MVNOs are classified into different types, and the overall cost of WCDMA facilities are separated into voice and data components based on their subscriber rates, actual traffic rates, as well as efficiency consideration of traffic rates. The study then calculates cost-based wholesale prices of voice and data services for each of the 3G MVNO types. The result of this study shows that a cost-plus pricing scheme can help achieve the policy goals of the regulator, namely, lowering telecommunications tariffs and facilitating the introduction of new convergent-type services, far more effectively than the current retail-minus pricing scheme. The findings of this study may assist firms in developing business models based on 3G networks and telecom regulators in designing policies related to interconnection, mVoIP, prepaid calls, wholesale services, and network neutrality.     

应用CGI技术创建CAI网页计数器

:CGI( Common Gateway Interface)是应用程序与 Web服务器交互的一个标准接口 ,利用该技术可以实现 HTML不具备的交互式主页功能。本文将通过“教育窗”主页的访问 (点击 )计算器的开发应用实例 ,提出了两种使用 CGI技术实现点击计数的方案     

钻井现场H2S气体的探测及防护

在钻井生产过程中，实施HSE管理体系，预防和控制H2S，保护每一位员工不受H2S气体危害，是钻井生产过程中HSE工作的重要一环。阐述了有害气体H2S的物理特性、毒性标准，介绍了几种常用的H2S气体探测器，以及具体操作方法。     

电子产品的电磁兼容性设计

首先介绍电磁兼容性的基本概念与研究领域,然后重点阐述电子产品的电磁兼容性设计与测量。     

SPYRO在烯烃原料生产方案测算中的应用

文章对SPYRO裂解模拟软件在石化企业烯烃生产原料优化方案测算中的应用进行了比较深度的概括分析.结合该软件在上海石化的实际应用,认为在劣质化原油加工份额不断增加的趋势下,SPYRO裂解模拟软件有助于石化企业在烯烃生产原料优化选择、生产计划合理安排、原油加工生产效益比较等方面为企业相关决策者提供有效地帮助.