离子液体在净化CO2,SO2,H2S方面的研究进展

离子液体作为一种绿色溶剂已开始应用到空气污染治理中,对CO2,SO2,H2S具有良好的溶解性能,作为气体吸收剂具有效率高、适用范围广、可循环利用等优点,因而受到人们关注.介绍了离子液体作为气体吸收剂的一些特点和吸收CO2,SO2,H2S的应用研究进展,展望了离子液体今后的研究方向.     

离子液体在二氧化硫吸收中的应用

综述了离子液体在烟气脱硫方面的应用,比较了不同离子液体的吸收条件、吸收速率、吸收量和循环使用效能,分析了离子液体吸收SO2的机理。结果表明,胍盐类、醇胺类离子液体对SO2有良好的吸收性能,尤其是胍盐类离子液体在吸收和解吸SO2方面有着吸收率高、吸收速度快、吸收条件温和、吸收容量大、解吸完全、可多次循环使用等优点,在烟道气脱硫方面具有良好的工业应用前景。     

离子液体走向工业化应用的两个重要理论问题研究

综述了离子液体在有机合成走向工业化应用中两个重要理论问题的研究进展,包括离子液体载催化剂理论以及超临界CO2/离子液体体系理论及在有机合成中的应用研究。离子液体载催化剂主要避免催化剂的流失,并实现循环使用;超临界CO2/离子液体双绿色体系主要解决产品的分离与生产过程连续化操作问题。     

为油品升级提供新解决方案——记2014年度石化联合会技术发明特等奖复合离子液体碳四烷基化技术

近日,由中国石油大学(北京)开发、在山东德阳化工有限公司工业化的复合离子液体碳四烷基化技术(CILA)获得了2014年度中国石油和化学工业联合会技术发明特等奖. 该技术针对浓硫酸法和氢氟酸法碳四烷基化存在的安全环保及设备腐蚀问题,创新性地开发出复合离子液体碳四烷基化新工艺,建成了世界首套10万吨/年复合离子液体碳四烷基化工业装置.     

离子液体在汽油脱硫中的应用研究进展

近年来,由于环保要求越来越严格,石油燃烧产生的硫化物的污染问题备受关注,石油脱硫技术成为研究热点,离子液体因具有良好的性质受到诸多学者的青睐。文章在探讨了离子液体脱硫机理的基础上,综述了离子液体直接萃取法、催化氧化法、烷基化脱硫法和电化学聚合脱硫法的研究进展,对离子液体的发展前景进行了展望。     

离子液体在大气污染控制中的应用研究

介绍了离子液体在大气污染控制中的应用,主要从大气污染源头控制和末端控制两方面展开了深入的论述。源头控制方面从燃料油脱硫、替代挥发性有机溶剂两方面进行了详细阐述。末端控制方面从离子液体脱除烟气中的SO2,H2S和去除VOC等方面进行了探讨。     

山东海龙新项目通过鉴定

近日,由山东海龙股份有限公司和东华大学合作开发的《以离子液体为溶剂的新型溶剂法纤维素纤维工艺及装备研究》项目鉴定会在山东召开。鉴定委员会一致认为,该项目在系统研究离子液体合成、纤维素在离子液体中的溶解和纺丝成形等技术的基础上,开发了高效率、低成本的离子液体连续合成装置与技术、快速高效地制备纤维素/离子液体纺丝溶液技术以及该溶液体系的专用纺丝装置和工艺技术,为以离子液体为溶剂的纤维素纤维清洁化生产产业化     

医药中间体合成中离子液体的应用

医药中间体,归根结底是一种化学物质。在化学物质合成中利用离子液体来进行一些特殊的操作和处理,这在化学实验中是基本操作之一。由此可见,离子液体是非常广泛地应用于化学实验中,进行化学物质合成的。所以在医药中间体的合成过程中会理所当然地运用离子液体的特征来进行一些化学反应。本文对离子液体的特点和离子液体作用的医药中间体的种种特征进行探讨,粗略描述合成过程,以此来侧面反映离子液体在医药中间体合成过程中的实际应用。     

离子液体制备无机纳米“材料”研究进展

离子液体在纳米材料制备方面具有很多优势,为纳米材料的制备开辟了一条新的途径。目前,研究者已经在离子液体中制备出了零维、一维和二维纳米材料。文章就近年来国内外相关研究进展,对离子液体在无机纳米材料合成中的应用进行综述。     

低共熔离子液体的性质及应用研究进展

离子液体作为一种环境友好材料是目前绿色化学研究领域的热点内容之一。由于低共熔离子液体具有制备简单、原材料来源广泛、性能独特等优点,近年来对它的研究备受关注。介绍了低共熔离子液体的种类、性质以及在有机合成、分离工程、电化学等领域的应用进展,并对这类离子液体未来的研究方向作出了展望。     

Comparing FTTH access networks based on P2P and PMP fibre topologies

There is an ongoing discussion in the market which Next Generation Access (NGA) architecture best suits future needs and which investment and cost differences exist. The discussion can be subsumed as P2P vs. GPON, which is somewhat misleading as this article reveals. The discussion is driven by the fact that the high capital cost and the long asset life time of fibre mean that the technology choices made today will dominate the opportunities for telecommunication business of all market players, incumbents, competitors, content providers and business and residential users for many years in the future.The paper analyzes the cost and other differences between Fibre-to-the-Home (FTTH) access network architectures and their related different wholesale approaches by using the well-known and understood steady state approach applied in other NGA analyses in the past. In addition to the steady state analysis a dynamic cost evaluation is included taking into account the different investment behaviour of the FTTH architectures over time. The results describe investment and cost differences between architectures, incumbents and wholesale based competitive operators. The analysis has been performed for different geotypes (clusters) of decreasing population density in a representative European settlement structure.     

Indigenous peoples’ nutrition transition in a right to food perspective

In indigenous communities the nutrition transition characterized by a rapid westernization of diet and lifestyle is associated with rising prevalence of chronic disease. Field work and literature reviews from two different policy environments, Argentina (Jujuy) and Canada (Nunavut), identified factors that add to indigenous peoples’ disease risk. The analytical framework was the emerging human right to adequate food approach to policies and programmes. Indigenous peoples’ chronic disease risk tends to increase as a result of government policies that infringe on indigenous peoples’ livelihoods and territories, undermining their economic system, values and solidarity networks. Policies intended to increase food security, including food aid, may also fuel the nutrition transition. There is a need to explore further the connection between well-intended policies towards indigenous peoples and the development of chronic diseases, and to broaden the understanding of the role that different forms of discrimination play in the westernization of their lifestyles, values and food habits. Food policies that take due account of indigenous peoples’ human rights, including their right to enjoy their culture, may counteract the growth of chronic disease in these communities.     

A strategic skill based model of supplier integration and its effect on supply management performance

Supplier integration is a tool to help organizations gain competitive advantage. Strategic supply management skills and the supply management function's perceived status are hypothesized as antecedents to supplier integration leading to supply management performance. The sample for this study includes 152 executive level supply management professionals. The empirical results suggest that strategic skills and perceived status are essential antecedents to supplier integration and subsequent performance. Further, the relationship between strategic skills and performance is mediated by supplier integration. Results of a dominance analysis also suggest which strategic skills are most likely to explain status integration, and performance. These findings have significant implications for supply management theory and practice.     

面向对象的程序设计

用Ｃ＋ ＋ 语言阐述面向对象程序设计中封装和继承的概念以及在实际中怎样运用这些概念提高程序设计水平。     

Cost allocation of WCDMA and wholesale pricing for mVoIP and data services

This study estimates cost-based prices for wholesale voice and data services provided to 3G (WCDMA) MVNOs according to their distinct types. For estimation, 3G MVNOs are classified into different types, and the overall cost of WCDMA facilities are separated into voice and data components based on their subscriber rates, actual traffic rates, as well as efficiency consideration of traffic rates. The study then calculates cost-based wholesale prices of voice and data services for each of the 3G MVNO types. The result of this study shows that a cost-plus pricing scheme can help achieve the policy goals of the regulator, namely, lowering telecommunications tariffs and facilitating the introduction of new convergent-type services, far more effectively than the current retail-minus pricing scheme. The findings of this study may assist firms in developing business models based on 3G networks and telecom regulators in designing policies related to interconnection, mVoIP, prepaid calls, wholesale services, and network neutrality.     

Collectivism,individualism, and outgroup cooperation in a segmented China

A consistent theme in cross-cultural management research is that collectivists are more cooperative than individualists. We use Hofstede's measure for individualism–collectivism and combine it with an experimental measure of cooperation to test this relationship in China. In contrast to the established paradigm, we find that groups with higher individualistic scores are more cooperative than those groups with higher collectivistic scores. We attribute these results to groups being composed of outgroup members. In addition, we find that subjects from the more developed coastal area are more individualistic and cooperative than are subjects from inland China.

应用CGI技术创建CAI网页计数器

:CGI( Common Gateway Interface)是应用程序与 Web服务器交互的一个标准接口 ,利用该技术可以实现 HTML不具备的交互式主页功能。本文将通过“教育窗”主页的访问 (点击 )计算器的开发应用实例 ,提出了两种使用 CGI技术实现点击计数的方案     

钻井现场H2S气体的探测及防护

在钻井生产过程中，实施HSE管理体系，预防和控制H2S，保护每一位员工不受H2S气体危害，是钻井生产过程中HSE工作的重要一环。阐述了有害气体H2S的物理特性、毒性标准，介绍了几种常用的H2S气体探测器，以及具体操作方法。     

电子产品的电磁兼容性设计

首先介绍电磁兼容性的基本概念与研究领域,然后重点阐述电子产品的电磁兼容性设计与测量。     

SPYRO在烯烃原料生产方案测算中的应用

文章对SPYRO裂解模拟软件在石化企业烯烃生产原料优化方案测算中的应用进行了比较深度的概括分析.结合该软件在上海石化的实际应用,认为在劣质化原油加工份额不断增加的趋势下,SPYRO裂解模拟软件有助于石化企业在烯烃生产原料优化选择、生产计划合理安排、原油加工生产效益比较等方面为企业相关决策者提供有效地帮助.