本科生导师制实施评价体系构建的思考和探索

本科生导师制是一种新型的人才培养模式。其评价体系的构建首先要明确其目标,同时在评价主体、评价内容、评价手段、评价时机四方面必须彻底转变观念。基于新的评价目标和评价观念,从导师的职业道德、职责履行情况、工作绩效三方面建立的指标体系是实施评价体系的核心,评价软件系统的建立更好地保障了评价体系的实施。     

本科生导师制实施状况的调查与思考——以江西某高校为例

本科生导师制是近年来我国部分高等院校的一种教育尝试,实施状况并不完全乐观。通过对江西某高校实施本科生导师制的情况调查,发现在导师的选择、导师的指导工作以及本科生导师制的激励和约束机制方面存在着欠缺,并针对这些问题提出了建议。     

关于制定土地资源调查评价费用定额问题的研究

开展土地资源调查评价费用标准研究,制定全国统一定额模式,计价方法及相关的参数十分必要。本文论述了国内外土地资源调查评价发展研究现状,对制定土地资源调查评价定额的原则、内容及方法进行了介绍。     

某石化质量检验中心职业卫生现状调查与评价

目的通过对某石化企业质量监督检验中心分析站职业卫生现状的调查,有效提出职业卫生防护建议方法进行调查和职业病危害因素检测等方法。结果分析站的职业病防护处于较好水平,日常检测浓度均符合国家职业卫生接触限值的要求,近几年未有职业病发生。结论职业病防护工作重点主要是采样和做样环节,针对出现的问题提出建议和整改措施,有效地消除职业病危害。     

化工类本科生科研创新能力培养

本科生科研创新能力的培养越来越受到重视,化工类本科生科研创新能力的培养是本科教育的一项重要内容,同时也是满足现代化工行业发展对人才的需求。文章就结合现阶段化工专业本科生科研创新的现状情况分析了化工专业本科生在科研创新能力培养方面存在的问题,针对相关问题,对化工类本科生科研创新能力的培养提出了相应的应对措施和建议。     

高新技术企业成长制约因素及相关政策调查与评价——基于吉林省的研究

促进高新技术企业创业成长是欠发达地区实现经济发展方式转变和跨越式发展的重要途径。发现欠发达地区高新技术企业培育机制与政策方面存在的薄弱环节并加以改进,对促进该地区高新技术企业的创立、成长与发展是极其必要的。本文以问卷调查和深度访谈的方法,从融资机制、财税政策、技术政策与机制、人才政策与机制、企业孵化政策与机制等方面对吉林省的高新技术企业培育问题进行全面分析,从而发现上述政策、机制的完善程度、执行到位情况,以及欠发达地区高新技术企业对于这些政策机制的需求程度。     

工程建设企业应重视项目后评价学习

基于项目后评价基础上的组织学习,是一种系统地提高项目管理能力的方法。目前项目后评价中存在着主体缺失、目的不明确和只评价面缺少学习等问题,工程建设企业应重视项目后评价学习。评价学习质量和效果应借鉴能力成熟模型,它提供了一种评估和改进项目后评价学习的程序,以及确定成功学习实践的基本原则,可作为推动项目向评价学习的有力工具。     

关于科研成果转化为生产力的调查与研究

关于科研成果转化为生产力的调查与研究邬廷芳，马兰英，安德祥，雷钧煤炭科学研究总院一、影响科研成果转化为生产力的因素１．内部因素。①有的成果立项依据不充足，缺乏前期研究和市场调查，关键技术路线没有找对，或试验点没落实，或攻关能力不强，致使没有达到预期技...     

调查研究——领导干部的基本功

“没有调查就没有发言权。”一切结论产生于调查情况的末尾。这是毛泽东同志的一贯教导,也是我党的优良传统和作风。无论是老一辈无产阶级革命家,还是以江泽民同志为核心的第三代中央领导集体,都非常重视调查研究工作,要求各级领导干部迈开双脚,深入基层,听听群众的心声,看看群众的衣、食、住、行,问问群众的喜、怒、哀、乐,在此基础上形成切合实际、符合群众要求的科学决策,取得事半功倍的效果。 几年来,我们物探局地调四处党委十分重视领导干部的调查研究工作,把深入基层调查研究作为领导班子思想作风建设的基本要求,作为领…     

Critical realism in case study research

Case study research is the most popular research method for researchers in industrial marketing. However despite a number of attempts the problem of satisfactorily justifying the use of case research remains. This paper proposes critical realism as a coherent, rigorous and novel philosophical position that not only substantiates case research as a research method but also provides helpful implications for both theoretical development and research process. The article describes the critical realist approach due to Sayer and develops a general application of a critical realist approach to case research. An example of its use in practice is presented using a case study of the development of a buyer-seller relationship after the installation of a new MIS system.     

Involving the process dimensions of time in case-based research

The lack of consideration of process dimensions of time in business marketing and management literature in general and in B2B case-based research in particular is in sharp contrast to the importance of time in our society. Marketing scholars need a stronger involvement of time to enrich case study research. This paper offers a structure and a set of questions on critical elements of time and presents a review of the debate on and treatment of time in management and (case-based) marketing science. Based on case-based articles in Industrial Marketing Management and the Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing (2004-2006), a content analysis of seven process dimensions is presented that reveals a limited presence of time aspects. Our findings indicate that case studies can benefit from an explicit incorporation of time and its different dimensions. While often only steps or stages are described and references to the flow of time are made, richer case studies also include the dimensions of duration, timing, frequency, pace and order. That way business marketing researchers will be able to deepen their case observations thereby increasing their learning.     

Bridging the chasm between survey and case study research: Research methods for achieving generalization, accuracy, and complexity

This article describes how behavioral science research methods that management and marketing scholars apply in studying processes involving decisions and organizational outcomes relate to three principal research objectives: fulfilling generality of findings, achieving accuracy of process actions and outcomes, and capturing complexity of nuances and conditions. The article's unique contribution is in advocating and describing the possibilities of researchers replacing Thorngate's (1976) “postulate of commensurate complexity” - it is impossible for a theory of social behavior to be simultaneously general, accurate, and simple and as a result organizational theorists inevitably have to make tradeoffs in their theory development - with a new postulate of disproportionate achievement. This new postulate proposes the possibilities and advocates the building and testing of useful process models that achieve all three principal research objectives. Rather than assuming the stance that a researcher must make tradeoffs that permit achieving any two, but not all three, principal research objectives as Weick (1979) clock analogy shows, this article advocates embracing a property space (a three-dimensional box rather than a clock) view of research objectives and research methods. Tradeoffs need not be made; having-your-cake-and-eating-it-too is possible. The article includes a brief review of principal criticisms that case study researchers often express of surveys of respondents using fixed-point surveys. Likewise, the article reviews principal criticisms of case study research studies that researchers who favor the use of fixed-point surveys express.     

公路工程质量评价模式研究

公路工程质量评价作为实施公路工程质量管理的重要手段,是发现存在问题、寻找改进方法、提高工程质量的依据。笔者根据评价对象的特点,同时考虑了影响公路质量的所有定量与定性因素,构建了公路工程评价指标体系,并采用客观问卷调查与层次分析法相结合的方法确定了指标体系的权重。指标权重反映了影响公路工程质量的各项因素的重要程度,可为公路工程管理部门决策提供参考。     

中海油研究总院质量管理体系建设的几点启示

通过对作为综合科研机构的中海油研究总院质量管理体系7年建设历程的总结,提炼出了中海油研究总院质量管理体系建设的4条经验——领导重视,组织健全;三级培训,全员覆盖;全程控制,分类实施;及时总结,共享经验。中海油研究总院为保证体系的有效运行,每年都至少对体系进行一次内部审核检查、管理评审检查和监督审核检查,目的是通过检查发现问题,寻找体系持续改进的机会和质量管理水平提高的途径。     

基于工程质量模糊评价的改进挣值法研究

工程项目的质量、成本、进度三大目标构成了工程项目的目标体系,是工程项目实施控制的重点。在工程管理中,应该对三者进行集成控制。挣值法是一种有效的项目成本和进度集成方法,却未考虑质量因素。本文在前人研究挣值法的基础上,利用模糊评价方法对工程质量的评价结果量化,在原有挣值法中引入量化的质量因素,对原挣值法进行改进,使其较好的考虑到质量、成本和进度三个因素,为质量、成本、进度的集成控制提供了一种有效的方法。最后,用工程实例对改进后的挣值法进行了验证。     

施工质量管理绩效评估体系构建的研究

要全面、正确地衡量施工阶段的建筑质量管理绩效,就必须科学、合理的选择多种绩效指标,形成一个完整的施工阶段建筑质量管理绩效评估体系。通过对施工阶段建筑质量管理绩效内涵与结构的分析,明确界定了施工阶段建筑质量管理绩效的概念,从施工前的施工准备阶段、施工中阶段和施工后竣工验收前3个阶段遴选了31个评价指标,并运用隶属度分析、相关分析和鉴别力分析对评估指标进行实证筛选,进而建立了施工阶段建筑质量管理绩效评估体系并进行信度检验。     

钻井井身质量评价方法研究及软件实现

传统的井身质量评价是对大量测量数据的简单计算处理,是通过与各单项的评价标准的对比,得到井身质量的单项评价报告。在传统单项质量评价的基础上．利用层次分析法,给出各单项相对于整个井身质量评价的权重系数,将各个单项评价综合起来,系统地考虑各评价单项对井身质量的整体影响,实现了井身质量评价的综合化;利用模糊数学方法,将一些不易定量的评价单项定量化;在实现方式上,结合现代软件技术对数据进行计算处理,使得井身质量评价达到了高效、快速、准确,满足工程实际需求。     

International research teams as analysts of industrial business networks

This paper analyzes case studies in the context of industrial business networks, and in particular from the IMP (Industrial Marketing and Purchasing Group) perspective. Two features have been prominent in this research tradition: collaboration in international research teams and interest in business between international customers and their suppliers. Still, researchers seldom discuss the challenges with the international aspects of the research team (as the subject of study) or of the business relations (as the object of study). This paper shows the complications of analyzing international business relations, namely, relations that cross national boundaries, and investigates how an international research team can tackle the challenges of international business network studies. The key contributions are, firstly, to indicate the lack of attention on the methodological requirements and opportunities that the international features create for the analysis of business networks and, secondly, to investigate how collaboration in an international research team may advance the analysis of both international industrial marketing relations and broader business networks.