招投标：误区与症结的破解

误区———不容忽视笔者经过调查发现，当前工程项目招投标过程中，主要存在以下几个误区。误区之一：招标成议标。按照国家《招标投标法》，工程项目应该实行公开招标或邀请招标，但事实上一些企业图“省事”，根本没有采取公开招投标方式，而是全部采取邀请招标方式，且被邀请的投标单位总是那4至5家“老关系户”。由于“外来户”打不进，造成这4、5家投标单位联合起来串标，共同对付招标企业，于是形成了“老关系户”“轮流坐庄”。还有些“较小”的工程项目仍延用以前的议标方式，即由生产技术部、工程管理部一起直接确定施工单位。误区…     

Research and development alliances and accounting

Very little is known about the information used by managers to evaluate, plan and control R&D alliances. This paper focuses on the R&D accounting numbers that may be used and points to their inherent limitations and their potential to mislead. Alliance partners, in particular, need a clear agreement on the activities they include in R&D and on the costs they attribute to those activities.     

中国钢铁产业并购重组的SWOT分析及对策

并购重组是钢铁产业发展的必然趋势。运用SWOT分析法对中国钢铁产业并购重组的优势、劣势、机遇、威胁进行了分析,得出中国钢铁产业并购重组应在政府的宏观调控下,以发挥市场主体的作用为主,实现资源优化配置,最终提高钢铁产业整体竞争力的结论。     

Energy use and fruits and vegetables

The consumer has many options to save energy through small dietary changes. With no change in the variety of fruits and vegetables eaten, the consumer can save considerable amounts of energy by bringing them to the table without use of a home freezer, frequent long distance shopping trips and oven cooking. Other conservation measures include buying in large containers, eating uncooked food, using fresh produce rather than canned or frozen, except in the case of frozen juice concentrates, and having a home fruit and vegetable garden.     

英阿马岛油气之争及启示

随着全球能源资源竞争日益激烈和国际油价不断上涨,世界各国加强了对海洋油气资源的勘探开发和控制,并向深海进军。2010年2月,英国和阿根廷就马尔维纳斯群岛主权问题再次剑拔弩张,凸显了马岛海域油气资源的重要性。在马岛海域油气资源勘探开发上,英国采取“先勘探开采、预先防范”的策略并获得成功。相比之下,阿根廷目前尚无能力前去马岛海域勘探开发石油资源。综合分析这次英阿马岛之争,经济利益大于政治利益,石油资源的开采是这次争端的导火索。马岛之争,给我们三点启示：1）能源竞争加剧有可能引发国家间冲突,必须未雨绸缪;2）不断提升国家实力,才是解决争端的根本途径;3）先入为主虽不一定占有道义,但有利于强化主动地位。     

浅谈染整工艺与设备的起源与发展

纺织染整技术在我国有着悠久的历史,随着社会的变化和人们消费水平的提高,对纺织品的数量和质量要求越来越高,染整工艺与设备也在不断地进行创新与改造,在这一过程中,染整工艺技术与设备性能在不断提高,染整工艺与设备也由传统式染色方法正在向高效、节能减排、环保三方面迅速发展。     

Flexibility and quality in logistics and relationships

This research focuses on supplier-buyer relationships in a distribution channel. It uses a contingency theory to claim that, under different environmental conditions, logistics flexibility and relationship flexibility for a focal firm (a manufacturer in this study) will have distinct effects on logistics service quality (when treated as a controllable mediator) and the firm's satisfaction in its relationship with its key downstream account. Using data from a survey of manufacturers in China, it uses structural equation modeling to test the main effects and moderated regression together with moderated path analysis to examine the contingent effects of environmental uncertainty. The results show that, as distinctive capabilities, both logistics flexibility and relationship flexibility have significant positive effects on the level of logistics service quality that the manufacturer offers, which, in turn, enhance how much it values and is satisfied with its relationship with its key account. However, the direct effect of logistics flexibility on relationship satisfaction is stronger under an uncertain environment, while the direct and total effect of relationship flexibility on relationship satisfaction is stronger under a stable environment.     

Measures and measurement: Process and practise

Even although case studies remain one of the most widely utilised approaches in the study of industrial markets, debate continues about the apparent lack of any consistency in the way the case study method is applied. While acknowledging the shortcomings, this paper highlights the strengths and celebrates the diversity of the case study approach in developing and testing theory. Seven outstanding cases, selected from the Fourth Meeting of the IMP Group in Asia are presented.     

欧美主要召回及通报

加拿大召回中国产毛绒玩具。小鸡玩具上的眼睛和小狗玩具上的鼻子都容易剥落,可能造成儿童误食窒息。     

印度油气供需现状及2025年远景规划

印度目前70％的原油需要进口。预计2011－2012年，石油需求量将由现在的每年1．12亿万吨增至1．9亿万吨。根据印度政府2001年3月制定的《2025年印度油气发展规划》，印度的油气勘探开发部门将在加强已勘探盆地油气勘探开发的同时，扩大对未勘探盆地和油气边缘盆地的勘探；继续实施高度自由的新勘探许可证政策，到2005年使印度超过25％的沉积盆地得到勘探；投资3亿美元，用于提高大型老油田的采收率；鼓励印度国有和私有石油公司参与海外油气勘探开发，并欢迎外国石油公司以各种形式参与印度国内油田的勘探开发活动；提高炼油能力和产品服务水平，促进市场竞争，分阶段取消油品的行政定价机制，实行市场定价；大力推动天然气的消费利用，在努力提高本国天然气产量的同时，允许各石油公司开发液化天然气进口项目；开放了7个煤层气区块，推进煤层气的勘探开发。     

Technology and structures: Man and machine

The increasing size of the telecommunications machine poses a threat to its flexibility and adaptive capacity. The author examines this problem from the point of view of telecommunication organizations, taking account of the degree of government regulation and methods of raising capital. He offers a critical view of the unwieldiness and inertia in the telecommunication systems.     

废旧油管杆、抽油泵的修复与再利用

以长庆油田采油一厂招安作业区为例,论述了占整个作业区生产成本费用3%～5%油管杆、抽油泵,更换数量多、报废率高的原因,提出了如何提高旧废油管杆、抽油泵的利用率,降低油井生产成本的建议和方法,从而促进节约型和环境友好型企业建设可持续发展。     

波兰、德国煤炭产销情况及欧洲煤炭市场

一、波兰煤炭产大于销,一向重视发展出口波兰是世界上重要的煤炭出口国,７０年代末至８０年代中期,波兰硬煤年产最高达到２亿ｔ,１９８４年煤炭出口量达到４３００万ｔ。１９８９年政治体制变化后,波兰的硬煤产量连续大幅度下降,１９９０年降到１４８亿ｔ,１９９...     

Disability and Perceptions of Work and Management

Matched employee–employer data from the 2004 Workplace Employment Relations Survey are used to examine differences in work‐related perceptions between disabled and non‐disabled employees. Even after accounting for differences in personal, job and workplace characteristics, disabled employees are found to hold more negative views on the treatment of workers by managers and, consistent with this, they express less job satisfaction and commitment towards their organization. The influence of disability is also examined across workplaces defined by sector, the presence of disability‐related policies and practices, and employee views of management to explore the role of corporate culture.     

控制和降低环境成本促进钢铁企业又好又快发展

论述了在当前建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的条件下，由于煤、电、气、水等资源型产品调价，环境保护力度加大等因素影响，环境成本将成为钢铁企业可持续发展的关键制约因素。建议钢铁企业应未雨绸缪，早做准备，采取多种措施控制和降低环境成本，促进企业又好又快发展。