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网络效应是指用户消费某产品的效用随着消费该类产品的总人数的增加而增加.网络效应产品因其本身的特殊性,其顾客价值构成不同于传统意义上的产品,除了有主要由产品属性决定的产品效用外,还有由网络规模决定的网络效用.在网络规模的动态演化中,网络效应分别经历了零点、启动点、饱和点,网络效应产品的顾客价值也随着发生了很大的变化.产品效用与网络效用不是以简单加总的方式,而是以交互的方式决定了网络效应产品的顾客价值. 相似文献
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随着网络用语的流行,许多企业也开始在广告中使用网络语以使广告流传更广,更贴近年轻一代的消费者群体。本文主要探讨网络流行语一种可行的分类方式,并简要分析各种类型的网络流行语在广告中的运用效果。 相似文献
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关于数字图书馆存储建设的探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从分析数字图书馆的存储需求出发,指出传统的存储方式所存在的问题,针对目前存储技术的现状,探讨了网络存储技术的特点,并对2种主流网络存储技术进行了比较,着重介绍了SAN结构下的数据安全,最后提出了网络存储在图书馆数字化建设上的应用实例。 相似文献
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知识经济背景下,外部知识网络成为企业提高创新力的重要渠道,产学研合作创新网络则是企业外部知识网络的重要组成部分.本文回顾了企业知识网络能力理论和相关文献,分析了其在产学研合作创新网络构建中的作用方式和提升途径,并用一个案例进行了说明. 相似文献
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创业成长中双重网络嵌入的演化规律研究——以正泰集团和温氏集团为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
新企业在创建、存活和成长过程中,需要通过嵌入社会关系网络获得资源支持,嵌入产业网络获得产业链分工协作收益。创业网络是社会网络和产业网络的有机统一体,创业成长过程同时也是对社会网络与产业网络双重嵌入的过程。基于创业网络中信任关系从情感性信任到认知性信任再到复合信任的演进,新创企业的双重网络嵌入性关系演化呈现出以下规律性:一是由社会网络嵌入向社会网络和产业网络双重嵌入演化;二是由"交易性嵌入"方式向"关系性嵌入"方式演化;三是由双重网络分离式嵌入向叠加式嵌入演化。新创企业双重网络嵌入演化对创业成长有促进作用,但同时也会形成"创业网络经营成本",政府需要对此加以重视。 相似文献
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如今的网络威胁更加高级、更具持续怯更加隐匿,消费者、信息所有者、企业机构等该如何应对?
如今数据交易的黑色产业链日臻成熟。发掘漏洞、根据漏洞开发针对性的入侵工具、销售入侵工具、刷库洗库、围绕数据库展开的钓鱼诈骗等等环节,都在巨大利益的驱使下'得到了越来越明确和完善的分工。现在的恶意软件、网络欺诈和更多的身份盗窃,比以往任何时候都多,而且现今的威胁是持久陛、动态和智能的,因此从普通消费者到企业的每一个人都处在更大的风险之中。 相似文献
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吕品晶 《石油工业技术监督》2000,16(3):5-7
从分析ISO900标准与HSE管理标准的相同点和不同点入手,从管理学的角度探讨了质量体系与HSE管理体系相结合的可能性与必要性,探讨了企业实施两个体系一体化的措施。指出,建立一个能同时满足了ISO9000标准要求和HSE管理标准要求的综合体系,可以明显地提高企业管理效益、降低体系运行费用。 相似文献
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《Telecommunications Policy》2020,44(8):102004
The reduction of the digital divide due to the availability of the Internet and the improvement of skills is accompanied by reverse and resistance trends associated with the influence of socio-demographic and economic characteristics of users. In this paper, we estimate the volume and dynamics of the digital divide in access and use of the Internet in Russia by key social groups according to a longitudinal survey for 2008–2018. We found that along with the reducing of the digital divide, its gaps still remain. The greatest polarization is associated with the income, age, and type of residence of the respondents. The most vulnerable social groups on access to ICTs and Internet use are the low-income, the elderly, citizens with disabilities, and those living in rural areas. The reverse shifts in the digital divide were recorded mainly in relation to the Internet usage by age between the middle-age and youth and by gender. In addition, we pointed out the most resistance social groups to reduce the digital divide in the period under review, in particular, by income and type of residence of the respondents. The findings contribute to an understanding of the dynamics and social consequences of the digital divide and can be taken into account in social policy and measures. 相似文献
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论“共主体”营销话语的建构与践行——关于现代营销近视症的矫治研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文针对当前营销理论和实践存在的"外形化"问题,梳理了莱维特提出营销近视症后的营销理论发展进路,得出该近视症并没有得到根治而且有新变异的论断和具有主体中心论特征与弊端的现代营销近视症;认为要根治该近视症,首先应克服"现代营销者研究现代营销"以及由此产生的"营销研究的近视症"局限,以营销研究者的身份、在跨学科和方法论高度与层面去寻求突破性思路和方法。基于这种认识,本文萃取和应用"后现代性"、"主体间性"与"网络嵌入性"等多学科话语作为矫治这种营销近视症的创新方法,重构了具有"消解对立、善待他者、与他者网络化互嵌共生"意蕴的共主体营销新话语,并论述了践行这种营销新话语的方式、机理和愿景。 相似文献
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This special section aims to investigate the interaction of global and local forces in shaping agrifood governance. It starts from the recognition that a multitude of actors and norms shape today’s agrifood system. The resulting opaqueness of the systems makes it extremely difficult to understand and explain processes and outcomes of agrifood governance. Given the sustainability challenges facing the agrifood system, improvements in our understanding of what the interaction of global and local actors and norms means on the ground are urgently needed, however. The section, therefore, analyses agrifood governance in India across a selected group of cases. It does so by employing a systematic framework emphasizing the material and ideational dimensions of power and their interaction. The section has chosen India as the setting in which to analyze this interaction due to the crucial role the food demand and supply of this rising power plays in today’s agrifood system. This article provides the special sections’ analytical framework, which uses the interplay of material and ideational dimensions of power as a focal lens. In addition, the article applies this framework to an empirical study of the political conflict around GMO foods in India, specifically the case of ‘Golden Rice’. 相似文献
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随着科技、经济的不断发展,诉讼案件越来越多样化、复杂化,经常涉及一些专业的问题,给法官的审判带来种种困难。尤其是建设工程案件,工程造价的鉴定尤为复杂,鉴定机构和鉴定人员的专业水平参差不齐,这让法官审判更是难上加难。最高人民法院于2019年对《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》进行了修正,对专家证人做了明确的规定与要求。文章从工程造价专家证人的背景及意义、法律依据、与普通证人及鉴定人员的区别、责任与义务以及目前存在的问题与建议几个方面进行了阐述分析,认为在目前的司法证据制度下,工程造价专家证人的制度是合理的、必要的,也是很有意义的,应该进一步加强,并在实施过程中不断改进存在的问题,最终让其发挥更大的作用,为建设工程案件司法公正护航。 相似文献
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对某井在钻进期间发生的钻杆断裂事故进行了详细调查研究.对裂纹的钻杆样品断口进行了观分析和微观分析,对断裂钻杆材料的化学成分、机械性能和金相组织进行了全面试验分析。最终结合钻杆使用情况和试验分析结果对钻杆接头断裂和裂纹的原因进行了全面分析讨论,认为钻杆接头断裂和裂纹原因是该部位结构尺寸不合理,应力集中严重所致。 相似文献
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Kwami Ossadzifo Wonyra Yacobou Sanoussi Ibrahima Sy Tomgouani Lanie 《Telecommunications Policy》2021,45(5):102123
The liberalization of the telecommunications sector in Togo aimed at ensuring access to a better quality of telecommunication services at affordable prices to everyone. While the liberalization policy has increased competition in the sector and reduced significantly telecommunication services prices charged to costumers, statistics on the access and use of telecommunication services in Togo reveal disparities with respect to individuals' socio-economic characteristics which could be an indication of the existence of inequalities of opportunities in the access and use of these services.This paper investigates the inequalities of opportunity in the access and use of telecommunication services in Togo using a parametric approach. The results of estimations indicate that, inequalities of opportunities are larger for men and the elderly than respectively women and youths and are more pronounced in urban areas and regions such as the Plateaux and Savanna regions. Moreover, the circumstance variables such as the ‘place of residence’ and the ‘region’ are the key variables in explaining the inequalities of opportunities in the access and use of telecommunication services in Togo. So, policies toward reducing inequalities of opportunity in the access and use of telecommunication services in Togo should be designed with regards to men, the elderly, and people living in urban areas and regions such as the Plateaux and Savanna regions. 相似文献
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There is intense debate surrounding digitalisation and its implications for work. However, empirical research within established workplaces, especially international comparative studies, remains limited. This article uses cross-country research to further analysis of the relative importance of different institutions, actors and power relations in shaping digitalisation and worker outcomes. Through a multi-level approach, it compares the use of industrial robots in the food and drink processing sector in Norway and the UK. Drawing on qualitative research, it explores the pace of digitalisation, the process of implementation and job and skills outcomes. The study finds strong national differences in the pace of digitalisation, and the role of unions in the process of implementation. In Norway, union power at workplace and national level, embedded in institutional arrangements, underpins more advanced use of technology and improved outcomes for workers. 相似文献
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《Telecommunications Policy》2017,41(10):1003-1016
Since the commercialization of the Internet, content and related applications, including video streaming, news, advertisements, and social interaction have moved online. It is broadly recognized that the rise of all of these different types of content (static and dynamic, and increasingly multimedia) has been one of the main forces behind the phenomenal growth of the Internet, and its emergence as essential infrastructure for how individuals across the globe gain access to the content sources they want. To accelerate the delivery of diverse content in the Internet and to provide commercial-grade performance for video delivery and the Web, Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) were introduced. This paper describes the current CDN ecosystem and the forces that have driven its evolution. We outline the different CDN architectures and consider their relative strengths and weaknesses. Our analysis highlights the role of location, the growing complexity of the CDN ecosystem, and their relationship to and implications for interconnection markets. 相似文献