高新区科技型小微企业创新绩效评价研究

结合科技型小微企业特点,以山东省高新区为例,从科技型小微企业创新投入、创新环境、创新管理、创新关系网络、创新产出五个维度构建了高新区科技型小微企业创新绩效评价指标体系,并运用因子分析方法对指标体系中各因素进行分析,提出了相关对策建议。     

民营科技企业创新绩效评价

目前对民营科技企业的创新绩效评价研究很多,有的研究只从技术创新这个角度来确定创新绩效评价指标体系,然而企业作为一个组织,还有其他诸多非客观因素影响创新绩效,如管理上的创新,企业文化的创新等;还有的研究又只从管理创新角度来分析企业创新绩效,忽视了重要的技术创新方面。因此本文从技术创新和管理创新这两个角度出发,力求建立一个较为完善的民营科技企业创新绩效评价指标体系,并采用“基于离差最大化的多属性决策”方法来给出被评价企业的综合绩效值。     

江苏省高新区创新发展能力分析及评价体系研究

高新区创新体系的建设是提高创新能力,推进科技创新战略的重要举措。文章主要分析了江苏高新区创新发展能力,找出制约我省高新区的问题,根据国家高新区评价指标体系与江苏省创新发展实际情况,研究江苏高新区监测和考核评价体系建设的思路。     

国家高新技术开发区发展战略研究——以太原高新技术开发区为例

高新技术开发区是我国实现创新型国家重大战略的主要载体,是我国高新技术产业赖以生存的平台.文章从生态管理学的角度以太原高新区为例对我国高新区生态进行了详细的分析研究,在对高新区准确定位的基础上,结合高新区外部生态环境以及高新区内部资源优势,提出实现高新区可持续发展的思路.     

东湖国家自主创新示范区“一区多园”产学研深度融合协同创新机制研究

通过对东湖国家自主创新示范区“一区多园”产学研协同创新机制的调查研究,发现了合作层次不高、合作目标不尽相同、资源共享不够是制约东湖国家自主创新示范区“一区多园”产学研深度融合发展的主要问题,在对这些问题进行深入剖析的基础上,从高新区“一区多园”产学研协同创新的顶层设计、政府在高新区“一区多园”产学研协同创新的引导作用、企业和产业迈向中高端、高校和科研院所的机制改革、高新区“一区多园”产学研协同创新模式、高新区“一区多园”产学研协同创新综合集成等六个方面提出了促进东湖国家自主创新示范区“一区多园”产学研深度融合协同创新发展的对策,为东湖国家自主创新示范区“一区多园”技术创新的发展提供了新思路。     

搭建平台创新机制努力建设全国一流高新区

胡锦涛总书记在全国科技大会上提出：加强自主创新，建设创新型国家，并要求国家高新区在建设区域科技创新体系中，发挥对经济社会发展的支撑作用。结合贯彻全国科技大会精神，我们明确了吉林高新区“十一五”规划的思路、目标、任务和措施，核心目标是：坚持自主创新，打造特色高新，在全市发展由“快走”变“快跑”中率先“快跑”。     

基于因子分析的农业信息化绩效评价指标体系研究--以安徽省为例

科学评价农业信息化建设水平具有重要的理论和现实意义,尤其是随着我国“国家农村信息化示范省建设试点”工作的开展,建立一套综合评价农业信息化成果的指标体系,已成为发展我国农业信息化迫切需要解决的问题。文章借鉴相关研究成果,结合理论分析和专家访谈,从农业信息化的外部环境、内部环境以及运行效果三个维度构建了农业信息化绩效评价指标体系,并对各维度作进一步的分解,形成开放式调查问卷。在此基础上,运用SPSS和LISREL软件对调查数据进行因子分析,实现农业信息化绩效评价指标体系验证与完善过程。结果表明,该指标体系具有较高的科学性和应用价值。     

大庆高新区自主创新战略与路径研究

大庆高新区是国内唯一一家在石油石化工业基础上建立的国家级高新区。大庆高新区实施自主创新顺利与否对我国石油稳定供应具有重要的影响。经过半年多调研,本文认为大庆高新区与中石油大庆企业形成了彼此不可分离的相互关系,这种相互关系构成了大庆高新区实施自主创新战略的现实基础。然而,从提升大庆区域创新能力的角度看,大庆高新区目前存在创新资源有待进一步丰富、地企合作有待进一步加强等问题：文中应用Pouder＆John教授提出的综合性创新演进理论框架（R--I--C模型）重点分析了大庆高新区资源、制度和认知的发展现状;最后从国家石油安全和现实基础出发,提出大庆高新区高层共建的战略路径和具体内容。     

坚持自主创新打造特色高新

胡锦涛总书记在全国科技大会上提出：加强自主创新，建设创新型国家，并要求国家高新区在建设区域科技创新体系中，发挥对经济礼会发展的支撑作用。结合贯彻全国科技大会精神，吉林高新区明确了“十一五”规划的思路、目标、任务和措施，核心目标是：坚持自主创新，打造特色高新，在吉林市由“快走”变“快跑”中率先“快跑”。     

创新是国家高新区的灵魂

国家高新区二十年发展,第一个十年是初创发展的十年,第二个十年是“二次创业”的十年。未来十年将是“创新驱动、战略提升”的十年。如果说“二次创业”的核心是国家高新区在发展模式上实施“五个转变”,努力提升园区自主创新能力;那么“创新驱动、战略提升”的核心就是国家高新区要在发展路径上推进”四个跨越”,努力提升园区科学发展水平。“创新驱动、战略提升”是新时期国家高新区发展的总体战略。创新是高新区发展永恒的主题,也是高新区持续不竭的动力所在。     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

中俄经济技术合作面临新机遇

中俄在十年内把各自的GDP翻一番的目标,为发展中俄经济技术合作提供了机遇.仅仅依靠商品贸易的增长很难大幅度提升中俄经贸关系,需要全面开展经济技术合作,特别是加强在自然资源开发、跨国投资、军工技术和产品贸易领域的合作.     

INFRASTRUCTURE POLICY IN INDONESIA, 1965–2015: A SURVEY

This survey, first, provides an overview of the main developments in the infrastructure sector in Indonesia during the past five decades and, second, considers what the main policy and management bottlenecks in infrastructure appear to be. The overview of main developments indicates that, in broad terms, most parts of the sector have expanded considerably but that the needs remain acute for further expansion and for attention to the maintenance of existing facilities. Demand for infrastructure is high, especially since the regulated prices set for infrastructure services are often low. Access is often difficult, however, because of shortages of infrastructure, and quality is often unsatisfactory because of poor maintenance and indifferent management. These problems of access are exacerbated by the regulation of prices. This overview also points to the markedly different performances of industries in which pro-competitive policies have been applied and those in which more traditional policies of close regulation have restricted the operation of markets.     

Integrated educational management for the universities

The research model investigates the integrated form of educational management for the universities. To enhance the operations, generate quality outcomes for the well-being of the society, this exploratory study depicts the two wings for the universities in four aspects including education development, education assessment, research development and research assessment. For the better understanding of education and research wings of the universities, the researchers identify different factors namely programs establishments, university culture, faculty capabilities and facilities those have been formularized by the structural equation modeling （SEM） through AMOS. The survey questionnaire was developed and analyzed the reliability and validity of the tools. The conceptual model for the universities provides a novel approach for decision makers to review and appraise their performance toward fulfillment of ultimate goals, i.e. producing high-caliber graduates and high-impact research outcomes for the betterment of the society. This research represents two contributions to the society including human resource contribution and research contribution.     

基于DEA方法的我国证券公司效率的实证分析

选取了具有一定代表性的证券公司为样本,根据2006年至2008年的财务数据,运用DEA的C2R模型和BC2模型来分析计算他们的技术效率、纯技术效率、以及规模效率。然后通过对不同证券公司的分析,揭示我国证券公司整体上的现状。