呼包鄂城市群产业结构研究

正一、呼包鄂城市群概况呼包鄂城市群位于内蒙古中西部的核心区,包括呼和浩特市、包头市、鄂尔多斯市,三市呈品字形分布。其中呼和浩特是内蒙古首府;包头是内蒙古最大的工业城市;鄂尔多斯是新兴的草原都市。在地理位置方面,呼包鄂三市相互间距离200公里左右,地域总面积为23.75平方公里,占自治区总面积的11%;在经济实力方面,2012年三市生产总值达9324.68亿元,占全区GDP总量的58.7%,在内蒙古的经济     

坚持交通协同发展先行把呼包鄂地区打造成西部重要的交通枢纽

在经济社会发展中,交通既是重要内容,也是联系纽带;既是重要的经济工作,也是重要的民生工作.实现内蒙古呼包鄂率先发展、协同发展,交通运输协同发展要先行.要着眼于呼包鄂区域空间布局和结构,加快构建快速、便捷、高效、安全、大容量、低成本的互联互通综合交通网络,助力呼包鄂协同发展,服务内蒙古经济社会发展,服务呼包鄂榆城市群建设,服务全国发展大局.     

增强融合度构筑发展极--呼包鄂三市经济实现跨越式发展的战略选择

随着我区"十五"计划的全面实施和国家实施西部太开发战略的稳步推进,被称作内蒙古"金三角"地区的呼包鄂三市,其经济发展又一次成为推动全区经济增长的新动力源,突出体现在区域经济规模明显提升,生产力要素进一步优化,人均收入水平跃居西部省区前列,为内蒙古全面建设小康社会和成为我国经济增长的重要支点做出了积极贡献.今年一季度,尽管受国家宏观调控政策的影响,但呼包鄂三市经济仍表现出强劲的增长势头.     

国内外智慧城市群研究与实践述评

城市群是信息化和城镇化发展过程中的主要空间载体,是区域发展的重要增长极。将智慧城市融合到城市群中,在协同发展的基础上打造智慧城市群,为解决城市群的不平衡发展提供了巨大机遇。阐述了城市群与智慧城市的发展历程、智慧城市群的内涵,认为智慧城市发展契合城市群建设,城市群建设带动智慧城市相关产业发展。梳理了近三年国内外文献以及国内外智慧城市群建设的典型实践,提出了当前我国智慧城市群研究的不足与后续研究的展望。     

呼包鄂榆乌公共服务一体化发展障碍与对策探析

推进公共服务一体化是区域一体化的重要组成部分和重要保障要素,是实现呼包鄂榆城市群、呼包鄂乌高质量发展、高效能治理的重要突破口.本研究在梳理呼包鄂榆乌五市公共服务供给现状的基础上,深入分析存在的问题及深层次原因,借鉴先进区域成熟做法,有针对性提出公共服务一体化建设路径,为呼包鄂榆乌五市协同高效发展提供参考借鉴.     

“蒙西经济区”，放大“金三角”拉动效应

在内蒙古自治区,呼和浩特、包头、鄂尔多斯三市组成了—个“金三角”。近年来“金三角”迅速崛起,内蒙古紧接着推进“3＋3”模式,即呼包鄂地区与西部的阿拉善盟、乌海市、巴彦淖尔市共同谋划发展。从2010年开始,内蒙古又把包括乌兰察布市在内的西部7盟市作为一个完整的经济区统筹发展。 谋求区域经济的协调发展,更好地实现双赢。内蒙古希望借呼包鄂三地之力,辐射边四盟市,     

对内蒙古"金三角"崛起的新思考

呼包鄂"金三角"占据着内蒙古经济的半壁江山.本文从区位优势、资源优势和产业优势等方面对"金三角"崛起的原因进行了客观分析,并在此基础上,结合"十一五"的发展目标,指出"金三角"的未来发展思路:一是走现代工业化道路,实现二、三产业协调发展;二是走循环经济道路,实现经济活动与生态环境的协调发展.     

发挥示范作用 推进呼包鄂区域经济发展

包头市作为呼包鄂优势地区的重要一极，近年来坚持以科学发展观统领经济社会发展全局，紧紧抓住发展这个第一要务不动摇，走出了一条国有企业多、负担重的老工业基地跨越式发展的新路子，已经步人工业化中期加速发展阶段。“十一五”时期，是自治区加快推进改革开放和现代化建设、全面建设小康社会的关键时期，按照自治区党委打造呼包鄂城市群的战略部署，包头作为全区率先发展城市，一定要以积极的姿态，把握机遇，应对挑战，加快发展，在推进呼包鄂区域经济发展中发挥示范作用。     

开放性视角下内蒙古城市腹地的界定

在经济全球化背景下,区域已不再是一个传统的、相对封闭的行政体,寻求区域协调发展已成为各地区谋求经济增长的重要战略之一。在开放性视角下划分城市腹地、探讨城市影响范围及其空间格局可以为区域协调发展及城市群发展规划的制定等提供决策依据。本文以内蒙古及周边共38个城市为研究对象,利用场强模型对城市腹地进行了划分,对比了开放性和封闭性视角下内蒙古各城市腹地的差异,同时对腹地间空间关系和腹地与行政区关系也进行了分析。结果表明,在开放性视角下,内蒙古有一半以上的地域被周边城市兰州、沈阳、长春和哈尔滨辐射;乌海城市腹地与行政面积不匹配问题较为突出。针对研究结果,本文建议重点培育呼包鄂城市群的同时,应积极寻求区域合作。     

呼包鄂榆城市群的城市竞争力研究

提高我国资源型城市群城市的竞争力在确保我国资源、能源安全和可持续发展方面发挥着十分重要的作用。文章运用因子分析法分析了呼包鄂榆城市群的城市竞争力,进而针对该城市群发展存在的问题提出了提高城市的人居水平、科技兴区、发展集约型经济、促进区域内产业的协调分工等政策建议。     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

区域工业产业竞争力指标体系的构建及其评价方法研究

文章通过建立省级区域工业产业竞争力评价指标体系,设计竞争力模型,利用SPSS统计软件,对各省工业产业竞争力进行了评价测定。     

文化传播中电视暴力对青少年侵犯行为的影响

伴随当代传媒产业的蓬勃发展,暴力也成为影视艺术基本的叙事类型及消费主义文化日趋盛行的现实语境。＂电视暴力＂是作为＂媒介暴力＂的一个子概念存在的;从文化传播看电视暴力,其覆盖面大,且易于接触;电视暴力对受众特别是青少年的影响巨大而深刻。要从制作者、传播者和观众三个方面的自律出发,建立适应我国国情的影视分级制。     

理性与先验的完美整合——论笛卡尔的"上帝"观

笛卡尔是西方近代主体性哲学的先驱,是近代唯理论学说的创始人,他使人们从中世纪宗教势力的禁锢中解放了出来.虽然"上帝"这个被人们视为理性最大敌人的概念在他的哲学中大量存在,但他极力证明上帝存在的最终目的却是为了证明理性的伟大;作为真理化身的上帝,归根到底是为他的理性主义服务的.