浅谈企业应收账款管理

对于一个企业来说,应收账款的存在就蕴涵着一定风险。企业一方面想借助它来促进销售,另一方面又希望尽量避免由于应收账款不能及时回收而给企业带来的资金周转困难等弊端。那么如何处理好这一对立又统一的关系是企业在管理应收账款中面临的重要问题。本文主要论述了企业应收账款的现状和应收账款风险的影响因素,并在此基础上提出应收账款风险的应付策略。     

关于企业应收账款管理问题的探讨

目前,企业采用赊销方式来提升自身产品仍然较为普遍,然而,这种信用销售方式若管理不善,将致使企业面临在销售环节,尤其是应收账款逾期难以回收等诸多风险。文章揭示了企业应收账款管理的基本理论、基本方法以及应收账款的关键措施,深入分析应收账款管理存在的主要问题,提出了相应的解决办法。     

企业资金回收风险管理问题浅析——以服装家纺业为例

本文分析了企业资金回收风险的现状及产生原因,提出了资金回收风险的防范与管理措施。对存货风险的防范措施有:制定科学的采购计划;建立健全内部控制制度;实行ABC分类管理;引入会计信息系统;充分利用第三方物流,提高资金利用效率。对应收账款风险的防范措施有:制订合理的信用政策;建立应收账款内部控制制度;建立和完善应收账款工作责任制度。     

企业资金回收风险管理问题浅析——以服装家纺业为例

本文分析了企业资金回收风险的现状及产生原因,提出了资金回收风险的防范与管理措施.对存货风险的防范措施有:制定科学的采购计划;建立健全内部控制制度;实行ABC分类管理;引入会计信息系统;充分利用第三方物流,提高资金利用效率.对应收账款风险的防范措施有:制订合理的信用政策;建立应收账款内部控制制度;建立和完善应收账款工作责任制度.     

论应收账款的风险防范对策

文章首先阐述了加强应收账款风险管理的重要性,继而分析了应收账款风险的形成原因,然后提出了应收账款风险防范的对策措施,最后对全文进行了总结,以期能够对我国当前企业应收账款风险管理的加强提供可借鉴之处。     

企业应收账款管理浅析

在经济全球化的过程中,企业为了扩大销售、增强企业整体竞争力,有很多企业都采用赊销的方式来销售其产品。我国很多企业应收账款占据流动资金的比重达50%或更高,远高于发达国家的20%左右。文章对应收账款回收难进行了简单分析,提出了部分建议希望能促进企业的发展。     

企业应收账款风险的成因及控制

随着市场经济的发展,企业在激烈的市场竞争中利用信用、赊销经营等方式来扩大销售、增加利润,但同时形成的应收账款,又增加了企业的财务风险。本文在分析了应收账款可能带来的风险及成因分析的基础上,提出了规避应收账款风险的建议措施。     

探析民营企业应收账款管理的不足与应对举措

当前,在我国深化改革进程不断推进的背景下,民营企业借助相应政策福利获得了不错的发展机遇。但随之而来的市场激烈竞争也倒逼民营企业加强内部财务管理,提高资金使用效率。作为财务管理的重要部分,应收账款落实的好坏影响民营企业整体发展水平,甚至阻碍企业持续发展。现阶段,我国民营企业的应收账款发展依旧存在很多不足,例如采取的账款回收方式不科学、融资渠道单一、客户信用管理制度不完善等,这些问题可能会造成坏账、账务回收停滞等风险,进而影响应收账款的效率。本文将主要讨论民营企业在应收账款管理过程中存在的普遍问题,再对相应的问题进行具体分析,从而提出可行的应对策略。     

施工企业应收账款管理风险与对策

应收账款管理是施工企业日常管理的重要内容和关键环节。尤其是在我国市场经济体制改革不断深化的大背景下,施工企业所面临的竞争压力越来越大,所处的市场环境也有所不同,这些都对于施工企业管理的科学性提出了更高的要求。正是基于此,越来越多的施工企业管理者日益重视应收账款管理,进一步增强应收账款管理的科学性对于提高资金使用效率和使用效益,有效规避资金风险都具有重要的现实意义。文章围绕施工企业应收账款管理风险,分析了施工企业应收账款管理中存在的问题和不足,并就如何规避和防范施工企业应收账款管理风险提出了建议措施。     

制造企业应收账款管理存在的问题及对策探析

随着我国经济的快速发展,市场竞争越来越激烈,现代企业的商品交易大都建立在商业信用基础上并以赊销方式实现,但在销售额扩大的同时,大部分企业也形成了巨额的应收账款。因此,早日收回销售货款,减少企业流动资金的占用,提高了应收账款的周转率,减少应收账款的坏账风险对于企业至关重要。文章分析了企业应收账款管理中存在的问题及原因,提出了解决办法,以期改善企业的应收账款管理。     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

中俄经济技术合作面临新机遇

中俄在十年内把各自的GDP翻一番的目标,为发展中俄经济技术合作提供了机遇.仅仅依靠商品贸易的增长很难大幅度提升中俄经贸关系,需要全面开展经济技术合作,特别是加强在自然资源开发、跨国投资、军工技术和产品贸易领域的合作.     

Integrated educational management for the universities

The research model investigates the integrated form of educational management for the universities. To enhance the operations, generate quality outcomes for the well-being of the society, this exploratory study depicts the two wings for the universities in four aspects including education development, education assessment, research development and research assessment. For the better understanding of education and research wings of the universities, the researchers identify different factors namely programs establishments, university culture, faculty capabilities and facilities those have been formularized by the structural equation modeling （SEM） through AMOS. The survey questionnaire was developed and analyzed the reliability and validity of the tools. The conceptual model for the universities provides a novel approach for decision makers to review and appraise their performance toward fulfillment of ultimate goals, i.e. producing high-caliber graduates and high-impact research outcomes for the betterment of the society. This research represents two contributions to the society including human resource contribution and research contribution.     

INFRASTRUCTURE POLICY IN INDONESIA, 1965–2015: A SURVEY

This survey, first, provides an overview of the main developments in the infrastructure sector in Indonesia during the past five decades and, second, considers what the main policy and management bottlenecks in infrastructure appear to be. The overview of main developments indicates that, in broad terms, most parts of the sector have expanded considerably but that the needs remain acute for further expansion and for attention to the maintenance of existing facilities. Demand for infrastructure is high, especially since the regulated prices set for infrastructure services are often low. Access is often difficult, however, because of shortages of infrastructure, and quality is often unsatisfactory because of poor maintenance and indifferent management. These problems of access are exacerbated by the regulation of prices. This overview also points to the markedly different performances of industries in which pro-competitive policies have been applied and those in which more traditional policies of close regulation have restricted the operation of markets.