成品油物流管理现状与对策研究

文章分析了当前国内成品油销售企业物流运作管理过程中存在的问题,从规划布局优化、运输管理优化、整合配送体系、加强信息化建设和物流人才培养等方面提出了成品油销售企业解决物流运行过程中存在瓶颈和问题的对策.为成品油销售企业物流挖潜创效提供了一定的借鉴意义.     

优化成品油物流应提上日程

对于成品油物流管理，应从优化加工企业布局、合理布局油库和加油站以及优化物流网络和配送体系入手     

中国石油销售企业成品油物流SWOT分析

通过运用SWOT分析方法,系统分析了我国石油销售企业发展现代物流所面临的优势与劣势、机遇与挑战,在此基础上,从加快物流人才的培养、优化成品油配送网络和加强供应链管理等方面对我国石油销售企业提出了发展现代物流的几条建议。     

内河成品油物流优化——以长江为例

本文从"东油西运"的客现事实出发,就成品油和内河航运特性展开分析,提出对内河成品油物流的宏观优化和薇现优化建议,利用最小费用最大流模型分析长江航道成品油物流系统优化.     

中国物流业发展思考

1.物流产业的各个重点层面 关于发展物流的重点层面主要有三个:第一层面,是政府从宏观规划、标准控制、政策监督、促进等方面来思考现代物流;第二层面,高等院校、研究机构主要是从学术研究、理论探讨、物流理论体系层面来考虑;第三层面,就是我们企业主要考虑物流的增值、物流企业的运行,即主要是搞物流增值,能给我们物流企业带来怎样增值.三个层面各有侧重,这就提出了一种对物流业的本质上的思考.     

中国石化成品油销售物流问题与对策研究

对中国石化成品油销售物流现状及存在的问题进行了剖析,提出了销售体制改革的思路。结合中国石化成品油物流特点,通过SWOT分析和战略矩阵分析,提出了中国石化成品油销售物流的发展战略以及分阶段实施步骤。     

浅谈中国物流业的发展

文章由淘宝物流爆仓事件,引发对物流行业近况的一些思索.在物流业飞速发展的岁月里,物流领域的逐步开放,近几年外国物流巨头纷纷涉足中国市场,给当代的物流企业带来了前所未有的压力.同时,电子商务的发展,中国经济的不断增长,也给物流企业带来了前所未有的机遇.在机遇与挑战并存的生存环境下,物流行业将如何发展,文章就一些简单的问题,提出一些看法和建议.     

零售连锁企业逆向物流价值研究——基于低碳经济视角

在低碳经济的背景下,逆向物流这一概念正在被越来越多的企业所认识和重视,西方国家许多连锁超市已把逆向物流提高到战略高度,作为提高供应链物流整体绩效、强化竞争优势、增加顾客价值的重要战略。但我国多数企业都把逆向物流当作负担消极对待。通过对逆向物流构成和环节分析,作者认为逆向物流不仅给企业带来成本压力,也给企业带来战略价值,并从逆向物流体系构建方面提出提高零售连锁企业的竞争力的对策。     

电子商务环境下我国的物流发展对策

电子商务以其低廉的交易成本、简化的贸易流程、超越时空限制的经营方式和由此带来的巨大利润，正成为传统企业追逐的热点。电子商务作为一种新的商业活动形式连接起社会、政府、企业和个人，改变着传统产业结构，物流业也不可避免地受到影响。但人们关注更多的是电子商务对物流的影响和作用，而忽视了物流对电子商务的反作用，忽视了物流发展的滞后会给电子商务的发展带来的瓶颈作用。时至今日，电子商务与物流的关系愈加紧密。准确定位物流与电子商务的关系，并针对物流的瓶颈问题提出相应的对策有着十分重要的现实意义。     

浅析使用第三方物流服务的风险及防范

近几年来,第三方物流凭借其优势成为国际物流发展的方向和主流,第三方物流具有优势同时也具有很多风险。文章通过对第三方物流服务企业给客户企业带来的经营风险的分析,提出防范第三方物流经营风险的对策建议,以期给企业使用第三方物流服务时提供一些启示。     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

区域工业产业竞争力指标体系的构建及其评价方法研究

文章通过建立省级区域工业产业竞争力评价指标体系,设计竞争力模型,利用SPSS统计软件,对各省工业产业竞争力进行了评价测定。     

文化传播中电视暴力对青少年侵犯行为的影响

伴随当代传媒产业的蓬勃发展,暴力也成为影视艺术基本的叙事类型及消费主义文化日趋盛行的现实语境。＂电视暴力＂是作为＂媒介暴力＂的一个子概念存在的;从文化传播看电视暴力,其覆盖面大,且易于接触;电视暴力对受众特别是青少年的影响巨大而深刻。要从制作者、传播者和观众三个方面的自律出发,建立适应我国国情的影视分级制。     

理性与先验的完美整合——论笛卡尔的"上帝"观

笛卡尔是西方近代主体性哲学的先驱,是近代唯理论学说的创始人,他使人们从中世纪宗教势力的禁锢中解放了出来.虽然"上帝"这个被人们视为理性最大敌人的概念在他的哲学中大量存在,但他极力证明上帝存在的最终目的却是为了证明理性的伟大;作为真理化身的上帝,归根到底是为他的理性主义服务的.